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The Right for a Healthy Environment in Indonesia: Comparison of Global Laws Sigit Sapto Nugroho; Sarjiyati Sarjiyati; Anik Tri Haryani; Yuni Purwati; Susiani Tri Wahyuningsh; khudzaifah dimyati; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: The research purpose is to explains according the constitution every citizen has the right to obtain the constitutional guarantee to live and access the healthy environment. Method: The research methods is normative juridical method is conducted by examining literature material. Citizens also have the right to live in a good and healthy living environment for their growth and development. This is regulated in Article 28 on the Declaration of the Human Rights, the Stockholm Declaration, and the constitutions of countries in the international world. Results: Result of the research is the rights for a good and healthy environment brings a burden of responsibility for the state to protect and to sustain the living environment’s supporting power for the sake of the future generations. Conclusion: The conclusion from this research is that the efforts to uphold these rights may be guaranteed by the constitution. Thus, every citizen may file a lawsuit to the court if the state does not fulfil this right
Legal Protection for Creditors on Collateral Rights Not Owned by the Debtor (Case Study of Tuban District Court Decision No. 9/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tbn) Eko Muhyani; Fathkurrohman; Sarjiyati; Anik Tri Haryani
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v11i2.349

Abstract

Abstract Introduction to the Problem: The legal issue arises when collateral rights are pledged in a credit agreement, but the collateral does not legally belong to the debtor. This creates legal uncertainty for creditors and risks the violation of the property rights of the true owner, as exemplified in Tuban District Court Decision No. 9/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tbn. Purpose/Study Objectives: This article aims to analyze the legal protection available for creditors when collateral used in a credit agreement is not owned by the debtor, and to identify the legal consequences that arise from such circumstances. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs a normative juridical method with a case approach, focusing on the Tuban District Court Decision No. 9/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tbn to examine judicial considerations, the application of legal principles, and the implications for both creditors and third parties. Findings: The analysis shows that creditors face weakened legal certainty and limited rights of execution when the collateral is not legally owned by the debtor. The decision highlights the importance of ensuring the validity of collateral ownership to protect creditors, while also preventing losses for third-party property owners. Paper Type: Research Article.
The Role of the Madiun City Goods and Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) in Accelerating Development and Public Services from a Legal Perspective Septiana Widya Handayani; Faturrahman; Sarjiyati; Sigit Sapto Nugroho
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v11i2.352

Abstract

Abstract Introduction to the Problem: Government procurement of goods and services plays a crucial role in development implementation, as well as serving as a manifestation of good governance and an indicator of the quality of public service performance. Therefore, the Madiun City Goods/Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) was established and established to carry out procurement of goods and services professionally. Purpose/Study Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the Madiun City Goods and Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) in accelerating development and public services through government procurement of goods/services and to analyze the obstacles or constraints faced in the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Government Procurement of Goods and Services as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021 on the Madiun City UKPBJ and how to solve them. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used in this research is empirical juridical, data sources are primary data in the form of observations, interviews and document studies while secondary data are in the form of books, journals, reports, etc. The data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. Findings: The results of the study show that the role of the Madiun City Goods and Services Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ) in accelerating development and public services includes: (1) Management of Goods/Services Procurement, (2) Management of Electronic Procurement Services (LPSE), (3) Development of Human Resources (HR) and Institutional Procurement of Goods/Services (PBJ), (4) Mentoring, Consultation, and Technical Guidance, (5) Implementing other tasks. While internal obstacles are: (1) Lack of human resources (HR) for Functional Positions of Goods/Services Procurement Managers, the solution is to apply for recruitment either through the selection path for State Civil Apparatus Candidates (CASN) or through transfer of positions for ASN in other functional positions, (2) Obligation of Goods and Services Procurement Officials (PPBJ) to be certified, the solution is to follow education and training according to the required standards. Meanwhile, externally, namely: (1) Not following and mastering the dynamics of legal regulations, the solution is to follow technical guidance and training. (2) Gaptek (Technology Ignorance) in Procurement of Goods and Services, the solutions include: (1) Education and Training, (2) Use of Digital Systems, (3) Technical Support Systems, (4) Improving Internet Access. Paper Type: Research Article
SOSIALISASI TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM SECARA CUMA-CUMA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA PLAOSAN, MAGETAN, JAWA TIMUR Anik Tri Haryani; Sarjiyati; Sigit Sapto Nugroho
JURNAL DAYA-MAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DAYA-MAS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/dymas.v9i2.160

Abstract

The aim of this service is to provide understanding and insight to the public regarding providing free legal assistance. Free legal aid is legal services provided by advocates without receiving honorarium payments, including providing legal consultations, exercising power of attorney, representing, assisting, defending, and carrying out other legal actions for the benefit of indigent justice seekers. The method for implementing community service is divided into two stages, namely, the pre-activity stage and the implementation stage. The pre-activity stage involves conducting a preliminary survey of partners who will serve as places of service. The implementation stage is carried out with counseling/lectures then, followed by direct questions and answers and discussions related to community problems. After conducting outreach, the public understands free legal aid, where legal aid can also be provided for non-litigation cases (outside of court). To obtain legal aid, the applicant submits a written request for legal aid to the legal aid provider with the requirements specified in the Law. Legal assistance is not provided in criminal cases, including being suspected and/or accused of being involved in cases of abuse and/or illicit trafficking of narcotics, psychotropics and other addictive substances, terrorism, perpetrators of domestic violence, crimes against children, and crimes that threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia; in civil and state administrative cases, if the defendant is the Regional Government. 
Manifestasi Keadilan Substantif Dalam Pemberian Ganti Rugi Bagi Konsumen Akibat Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Berbahaya Di Indonesia Angelica Fanny Christiana; Sarjiyati; Angga Pramodya Pradhana
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v4i3.8179

Abstract

Peredaran kosmetik berbahaya di Indonesia masih menjadi persoalan yang merugikan konsumen, terutama produk eyeshadow yang mengandung zat pewarna berbahaya dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada area mata. Penggunaan bahan kimia yang tidak memenuhi standar keamanan berpotensi menyebabkan iritasi, peradangan, hingga gangguan penglihatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum mengenai jaminan ganti rugi bagi konsumen kosmetik berbahaya serta mengkaji penerapan prinsip keadilan substantif dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen guna mencapai pemulihan hak yang utuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan pendekatan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan yang memberikan hak atas keamanan, keselamatan, serta ganti rugi kepada konsumen. Penerapan keadilan substantif dilakukan melalui pemberian kompensasi, biaya pengobatan, penarikan produk berbahaya dari peredaran, serta penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan pemerintah dan kesadaran konsumen masih perlu diperkuat guna memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih efektif
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 135/PUU-XXII/2024 terhadap Pemisahan Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Miftahul Nur Azizah; Sarjiyati; Taufiq Yuli Purnama
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v10i1.13493

Abstract

Elections in Indonesia continue to evolve to enhance the quality of democracy and administrative effectiveness. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XXII/2024 establishes the separation of national and regional elections, driven by organizer fatigue and the risk of declining political representation quality due to simultaneous elections, and demands adjustments to Law Number 7 of 2017 and Law Number 6 of 2020. This research uses a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches. The research results show that the separation of elections strengthens administrative effectiveness, the quality of political representation, and government stability, while simultaneously creating two different funding cycles between the national and regional levels. The main findings emphasize the need for regulatory harmonization, cross-level fiscal coordination, and transparent oversight mechanisms to maintain fiscal legitimacy and the quality of democracy, as well as to demonstrate the structural implications of constitutional decisions on the legal system and electoral budget management.
Juridical Analysis of the State Administrative Court of Surabaya’s Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY on Land Ownership Certificate Overlapping Sarjiyati Sarjiyati; Angga Pramodya Pradhana; Anik Tri Haryani; Bambang Sukarjono; Izyana Farhana Zulkarnain; Galuh Ayu Rahmawati
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6017

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze the State Administrative Court of Surabaya City judges’ basis of consideration in Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY in resolving the dispute of land ownership certificate overlapping through the litigation method and knowing the legal consequences of this decision. Methodology: This research employed the normative legal research method. The data were descriptively analyzed to obtain research results. It used applicable court decisions, legal regulations and the general principle of good governance as its basis of consideration. Results: In its relations with the Plaintiff's lawsuit, Judge Assembly stated that it had fulfilled the lawsuit’s formal aspect on deadlines in issuing the certificate which is the Defendant’s authority. However, in the issue of procedures and substances, there have been deviations that violate the applicable legal regulations and the general principle of good governance. Based on the author’s analysis, these judges have given accurate considerations. The legal consequences of State Administrative Court of Surabaya City's Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY are that the two land tenure certificates owned by Defendant II Intervention were revoked by Surabaya City's State Administrative Court. Apart from that, the Defendant and Defendant II Intervention are burdened with paying for the case fees. Applications of this study: This research becomes a reference for National Land Agency Officers to be more careful when issuing certificates to prevent administrative and/or juridical errors. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research analyzed the decision of Surabaya City’s State Administrative Court on the revocation of 2 (two) land ownership certificates issued by the Batu City Land Agency and the legal consequences of State Administrative Court of Surabaya City’s Decision No. 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY. Keywords: Decision, overlapping, land tenure certificates, dispute resolution   ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Kota Surabaya dalam Putusan Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tumpang tindih sertifikat hak milik atas tanah melalui metode litigasi dan mengetahui akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian. Dasar pertimbangan yang digunakan adalah putusan pengadilan yang berlaku, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Hasil: Terkait gugatan Penggugat, Majelis Hakim menyatakan telah memenuhi aspek formil gugatan mengenai batas waktu penerbitan sertifikat yang merupakan kewenangan Tergugat. Namun, dalam masalah prosedur dan substansi masih terdapat penyimpangan yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Berdasarkan analisis penulis, para hakim telah memberikan pertimbangan yang tepat. Akibat hukum dari Putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY adalah dua sertifikat hak milik atas tanah milik Tergugat II Intervensi dicabut oleh PTUN Kota Surabaya. Selain itu, Tergugat dan Tergugat II Intervensi dibebani biaya perkara. Aplikasi penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menjadi acuan bagi Pejabat Badan Pertanahan Nasional agar lebih cermat dalam menerbitkan sertifikat untuk mencegah terjadinya kesalahan administratif dan/atau yuridis. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menganalisis putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya atas pencabutan 2 (dua) sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Batu dan akibat hukum dari Putusan PTUN Kota Surabaya Nomor 32/G/2023/PTUN.SBY. Kata kunci: Putusan, tumpang tindih, sertifikat hak milik atas tanah, penyelesaian sengketa
Age Limit for Regional Head Candidates and Legal Considerations from the Supreme Court Decision No. 23 P/HUM/2024 and Constitutional Court Decision No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 Sarjiyati Sarjiyati; Taufiq Yuli Purnama; Anik Tri Haryani; Endang Murti; Izyan Farhana Zulkarnain; Vivi Frita Trisnani
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 15, No. 2, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v15i2.10187

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: This research aims to analyze the legal consideration that influence differences in a Supreme Court Decision and a Constitutional Court Decision in the Regional Head Election process in 2024, and these decisions’ implications on the age limit for regional head candidates in the 2024 regional general election in creating checks and balances in the government. Methodology: This research utilizes the normative legal research method with the jurisprudential approach, statute approach, conceptual approach, and analytical approach. The data were descriptively analyzed to obtain the research results on the interpretation of age limits for regional head candidates in the 2024 regional general election in the two decisions, namely the Decision of the Supreme Court No. 23P/HUM/2024 and the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024. These differences led to a lack of legal certainty and a misalignment with the general principle of good governance that is in line with the checks and balances principle in the government. Results: The Decision of the Supreme Court No. 23P/HUM/2024 determines that the age limit for regional head candidates is calculated since the inauguration, while the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 regulates that it is calculated since the determination of candidate pairs. Such differences led to a lack of legal certainty, which impacts the implementation of the 2024 Regional Head Election. The legal implications are that these differences may potentially disturb the democratic and political participation processes, especially for the younger generation. The 2024 Regional Head Election applied the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024, which regulates that the minimum age of regional head candidates is 30 years old for candidate governors and candidate vice governors, and a minimum of 25 years old for candidate regents, candidate vice regents, candidate mayors, and candidate vice mayors. This is calculated since the determination of candidate pairs, as they have passed the stages of the 2024 Regional Head Election.                                                                   Applications of this Study: The state institution and the government are expected to be more careful when issuing interpretations through decisions that equally have final, binding, and erga ormes characteristics to prevent the occurrence of a lack of legal certainty. There should be efforts to align regulations to prevent legal dualism, which may lead to conflicts and issues in society. Novelty/Originality of this Study: It provides an analysis of the Decision of the Supreme Court No. 23P/HUM/2024 and the Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 70/PUU-XXII/2024 on the age limit for regional head candidates and the implications of these decisions in creating governmental checks and balances. Keywords: Decision, age limit, regional head election, checks and balances.   ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pertimbangan hukum yang mempengaruhi perbedaan dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam proses Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2024 dan implikasi putusan Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam ambang batas usia calon kepala daerah pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2024 dalam menciptakan checks and balances di pemerintahan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yurisprudensi, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan analisis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif hingga diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa perbedaan pada kedua putusan, baik Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23P/HUM/2024 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024, dalam penafsiran ambang batas usia calon kepala daerah tahun 2024 berakibat pada ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidaksesuaian dengan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik yang sejalan dengan prinsip checks and balances pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian: Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23 P/HUM/2024 menetapkan bahwa usia calon kepala daerah dihitung sejak pelantikan, sedangkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024 menyatakan bahwa usia dihitung sejak penetapan pasangan calon. Perbedaan ini menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang berdampak pada pelaksanaan Pilkada 2024. Kedua lembaga memiliki argumen hukum dan ada implikasi dari putusan tersebut terhadap sistem checks and balances dalam pemerintahan. Perbedaan pandangan antara Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Kosntitusi tidak hanya mencerminkan ketidakpastian hukum, tetapi juga berpotensi mengganggu proses demokrasi dan partisipasi politik, terutama bagi generasi muda. Pelaksanaan Pilkada tahun 2024 menggunakan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024, yang mengatur bahwa usia calon kepala daerah yaitu paling rendah 30 tahun untuk calon gubernur dan wakil gubernur, dan usia paling rendah 25 tahun untuk calon bupati dan wakil bupati serta calon walikota dan wakil walikota, yang dalam hal ini dihitung sejak penetapan pasangan calon karena telah melewati tahapan-tahapan Pilkada 2024. Penerapan Penelitian: Lembaga Negara dan Pemerintah diharapkan lebih teliti dalam menerbitkan penafsiran melalui putusan yang sama-sama bersifat final, mengikat, dan erga ormes, sehingga tidak terjadi adanya ketidakpastian hukum. Diharapkan adanya upaya harmonisasi peraturan untuk mencegah adanya dualism hukum, yang dapat menimbulkan konflik dan merugikan masyarakat. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini menelaah Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23P/HUM/2024 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024 terkait ambang batas usia calon kepala daerah dan implikasi dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23P/HUM/2024 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 70/PUU-XXII/2024 dalam menciptakan checks and balances di pemerintahan. Kata Kunci: Putusan, ambang batas usia, pemilihan kepala daerah, checks and balances
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2012 Concerning Waste Management in Ngawi Regency Indonesia Vikesta Santiana Eka Saputri; Sarjiyati; Taufiq Yuli Purnama
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.523

Abstract

This study shows that the implementation of Regional Regulation of Ngawi Regency, Indonesia, Number 13 of 2012 concerning Waste Management has been carried out fairly well, although it still faces various obstacles. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of waste management policies and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. The method used was empirical legal research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with the Ngawi Regency Environmental Agency and literature studies consisting of laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official local government documents. Policy implementation was carried out through direct and indirect socialization, the establishment of 86 waste banks and 12 Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R), the provision of supporting facilities, and the strengthening of derivative regulations related to restrictions on the use of single-use plastics. Supporting factors included increased public awareness, the commitment of regional leaders, and the involvement of external partners, such as schools, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), companies, and communities. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors included low awareness among some members of the community, budget limitations, uneven waste transportation services, and high investment costs for modern waste processing technology. This study concludes that the effectiveness of policy implementation still requires stronger resources, equitable distribution of waste services, increased institutional capacity, and sustainable community education to realize integrated and sustainable waste management.
Legal Protection for the Community of Kedungputri Village, Paron Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency Against River Pollution Caused by Tofu Industry Waste Mayang Widianti; Anik Tri Haryani; Krista Yitawati; Sarjiyati
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.524

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for communities around river areas affected by pollution caused by the tofu manufacturing industry and the factors that hinder its implementation. This study (Legal Protection For The Community of Kedungputri Village, Paron Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency Against River Pollution Caused By Tofu Industry Waste) uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study. The analysis of legal materials was conducted qualitatively using a prescriptive analytical method. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for the community can be provided through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive protection is carried out through obligations to manage waste, the provision of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) facilities, as well as supervision and guidance by the authorized regional government. Repressive protection is carried out through the application of administrative sanctions against perpetrators of pollution and the obligation to restore the environment in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Obstacles in the implementation of legal protection include low levels of compliance by business actors with environmental regulations, limited waste treatment facilities, low public awareness, cultural factors that prioritize deliberation, and suboptimal enforcement of sanctions against environmental violations in the area.