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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG STUNTING DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Rinita Amelia; Dian Puspita; Yusti Siana
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Nutrition is the most important part in the growth and development of children. One of the nutritional problems suffered by toddlers is stunting. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (infants under 5 years old) as a result of chronic malnutrition which causes children to be too short for their age and brain function disturbances occur. Stunting conditions can be seen when the child is 2 years old. Short (stunted) and very short (severely stunted) toddlers are toddlers with body length (PB/U) or height (TB/U) that are in accordance with their age compared to the WHO-MGRS (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) standard. According to the Ministry of Health (Kemenkes), children under five with a Z-score score less than -2 SD/standard deviation (stunted) and less than -3 SD (severely stunted). Low nutritional intake is a direct cause of nutritional health problems in stunted children. Management of nutrition improvement is one way to reduce stunting rates, by focusing on food security, especially access to nutritious food, access to health services for treatment and prevention, and environmental health consisting of the availability of clean water and sanitation (environmental) facilities. These four factors affect the health status of mothers, children, and nutritional intake. The level of education of fathers and mothers is a strong factor in the incidence of stunting in children in Indonesia. Mother's knowledge and education is one of the important factors to prevent stunting in children.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN MENU SEIMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Dian Puspita; Yusti Siana; Melya Susanti; Rinita Amelia; Mhd Nurhuda
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 7 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2022
Publisher : Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, due to that the child's height does not match his age, as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely, lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2020 concerning anthropometric standards for assessing the nutritional status of children, stunting or stunting is a nutritional status based on the height-for-age index (TB/U) with a z score of less than -2 SD (standard deviation). Stunting is not only a problem of disrupting physical growth, but also causes children to get sick easily, besides that there are also disturbances in brain and intelligence development, so that stunting is a major threat to the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with multiple nutritional problems, marked by a high prevalence of stunting. Based on JME stunting data, UNICEF World Bank in 2020, Indonesia's prevalence of stunting is in 115th position out of 151 countries in the world (Ministry of Health 2020). Basic Health Research Riskesdas  data for 2018 shows the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%. Whereas in 2022 the prevalence of stunted is 24.4 in Indonesia, 23.3% in West Sumatra, and 20% in Indonesia (Ministry of Health 2022). The city government of Padang Panjang through the Health Service (Dinkes) in the strategic plan (Renstra) is trying to reduce the stunting rate to 15.5% in 2023 and 14% in 2024. This reduction is also an effort to support the National Action Plan to Accelerate Reducing Stunting Rates in Indonesia (RAN PASTI) launched by the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN).  
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA TAHUN 2022 Yusti Siana; Almurdi; Muhammad Iqballisandi; Dian Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i2.896

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that has a high level of morbidity and mortality and is characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal values. Increased blood pressure is caused by many factors, such as weight, nutritional status, genetics, gender, and smoking habits. There was a significant increase in cases of hypertension in Indonesia in the period 2013-2015, while in West Sumatra during the period 2013-2015 there was an increase of 8.3%. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach using primary data with a sample of 85 respondents. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the most common hypertension was grade 1 hypertension, namely 48 (56.5%) respondents. The age group that experienced the most hypertension was the age group >45 years, with (94.1%) respondents. The most affected gender group who suffer from hypertension are women, with 62 (79.2%) respondents. Nutritional status as measured by BMI was found to be in the highest category with overweight, namely 49 (55,7) respondents, and the results of data processing using the chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.042, where p value was less than p (0.05). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension that occurred at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, where p value = 0.042 was obtained from the test results using the chi-square test.
Edukasi Manfaat Probiotik Susu Kambing Etawa dalam Percepatan Penurunan Prevalensi Stunting di Kota Padang Panjang Rinita Amelia; Yusti Siana; Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati; Dian Puspita; Ira Suryanis; Harnavi Harun; Yudha E. Pratama
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 11 (2023): Volume 6 No 11 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.12376

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usia nya (stunted), sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu, kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunted di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Prevalensi stunted balita untuk tahun 2022 adalah 24,1% di Indonesia, 23,3% di Sumatera Barat, dan 20% di Kota Padang Panjang (Kemenkes 2022). Stunting melibatkan multifaktorial seperti ekonomi, nutrisi, pola asuh yang salah, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan lain- lain. Stunting dapat memperlambat perkembangan motorik dan mental serta akan meningkatkan resiko terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan Infeksi. Metode yang dipakai pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada 15 kader TP-PKK Padang Panjang dari 15 Kelurahan tentang pembuatan minuman sehat “yodiwa (yogurt dadiah Etawa) sebagai makanan high protein untuk anak stunting dengan penggunaan starter bakteri halal yang berasal dari dadiah. Selain itu juga diberikan edukasi pentingnya pemberian menu seimbang dan bahaya Stunting. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peserta edukasi yang terbanyak pada usia 30-50 tahun (60%) dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah Atas/SMA sebanyak 73%. Terjadi peningkatan penegetahuan kader dengan score Baik dari 7% menjadi 33%. Pada kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan produk Inovasi yogurt yang berasal dari susu kambing dengan penambahan starter makanan lokal dadiah menghasilkan kader yang dapat mandiri membuat minuman yodiwa dan memiliki rencana dalam usaha untuk membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga khususnya dan perekonomian daerah umumnya. Kata Kunci: Yogurt, Susu Kambing Etawa, Dadiah, Probiotik, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition where a child experiences growth disorders, so that the child's height does not correspond to his age (stunting), as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely, lack of nutritional intake for a long time. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for 2018 shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 30.8%. The prevalence of stunting under five in 2022 is 24.1% in Indonesia, 23.3% in West Sumatra, and 20% in Padang Panjang City (Ministry of Health 2022). Stunting involves multifactorial factors such as economics, nutrition, wrong parenting patterns, education, knowledge and others. Stunting can slow down motor and mental development and increase the risk of degenerative diseases and infections. The method used in this community service is providing education and training to 15 TP-PKK Padang Panjang cadres from 15 sub-districts on making the healthy drink "yodiwa (dadiah etawa yoghurt) as a high-protein food for stunted children using halal bacterial starter originating from Dadiah. Apart from that, education was also provided on the importance of providing a balanced menu and the dangers of stunting. The results obtained were that the majority of educational participants were aged 30-50 years (60%) with the highest level of education being high school/high school at 73%. There was an increase in knowledge of cadres with a Good score from 7% to 33%. In the training activity for making innovative yogurt products made from goat's milk with the addition of the local food starter dadiah, it produces cadres who can independently make yodiwa drinks and have business plans to help improve the family economy in particular and the regional economy in general. Keywords: Yogurt, Etawa Goat Milk, Dadiah, Probiotics, Stunting
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN LUKA AKUT Mhd Nurhuda; Yusti Siana; Yuliza Birman; Dian Puspita
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i1.906

Abstract

Wounds are discontinuities of epithelial tissue caused by traum taham, bluntness, temperature changes, exposure to currants, and animal bites, without any damage to tissues such as nerve tissue, muscle and bone. If the wound is not cleaned, there will be an invasion of harmful microorganisms that cause infection, especially in open wounds, so wound care is needed by improving hygiene. Acute injuries can be planned or unplanned, such as surgical wounds that are planned wounds performed in sterile rooms and using contamination-free tools. However, acute wounds are easily infected if wound care is not optimal so that it triggers inflammatory reactions. Solution The problem offered to the problems that occur to PKM partners is that the community does not understand about acute wound care so that the solution offered is in the form of counseling for acute wound care and management. The activity was carried out at the Ulak karang health center with 40 participants. The community was very enthusiastic about the counseling and socialization carried out by the team of doctors so that it went smoothly and was closed by a question and answer session and discussion.