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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan Variabel International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) SWARNA
Rini Suryani
Universitas Panca Bhakti, Pontianak
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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RESPON TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (CMA) PADA CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DI TANAH GAMBUT Suryani, Rini
PedonTropika Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : PedonTropika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.794 KB)

Abstract

Tanaman bawang merah merupakah satu diantara komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Budidaya tanaman bawang merah di tanah gambut mempunyai banyak permasalahan, terutama sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah yang buruk. Fokus utama dari tanah gambut adalah kemampuannya dalam menyimpan dan melepaskan air secara cepat. Air merupakan kebutuhan utama untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Ketersediaan air sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi terutama berhubungan dengan fungsinya sebagai bahan pelarut unsur hara tanah. Sistem perakaran tanaman bawang yang dangkal akan menyebabkan terhambatnya penyerapan air terutama pada ketersediaan air  yang terbatas. Penggunaan cendawan mikoriza arbuscular (CMA) dapat membantu tanaman bawang merah untuk menyerap air dari dalam tanah, terutama pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh CMA dan frekuensi penyiraman serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah di tanah gambut. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kaca lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tanjungpura selama 3 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Fungsi perlakuan CMA sebagai plot utama terdiri dari 2 taraf; m0 = tanpa CMA, m1 =  dengan CMA, sedangkan fungsi perlakuan frekuensi penyiraman sebagai sub-plot terdiri dari 4 taraf; a1 = setiap hari, a2 = setiap 3 hari, a3 = setiap 5 hari, a4 = setiap 7 hari.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulasi AMF berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, serapan P, volume akar, persentase akar terinfeksi dan berat kering bulir bawang per rumpun. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan inokulasi AMF dan frekuensi penyiraman.
Pemanfaatan Trichokompos dan Biochar Limbah Panen Padi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agus Suyanto
Variabel Vol 5, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/var.v5i1.2799

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian trichokompos dan biochar dan mendapatkan dosis trichokompos dan biochar yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung pada tanah Ultisol. Penelitian dirancang dengan metode eksperimen lapangan pola Rancangan Percobaan Petak Terpisah (Split Plot) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan, yaitu faktor pemberian biochar sebagai petak utama terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu B0 = tanpa biochar, B1 = 10 ton/ha dan B2 = 15 ton/ha. Faktor pemberian trichokompos jerami padi sebagai anak petak terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu K0 = tanpa trichokompos, K1 = 10 ton/ha, K2 = 15 ton/ha, K3 = 20 ton/ha. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, berat kering dan volume akar pada fase vegetatif maksimum. Sifat kimia tanah yang diamati meliputi C organik, N, P dan K tanah pada akhir penelitian. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis uji F pada taraf 5% kemudian dilakukan Uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata dari faktor tunggal pemberian biochar sekam padi dan trichokompos jerami padi dan terjadi interaksi perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan jagung dan sifat kimia tanah Ultisol. Dosis biochar yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan pada tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol adalah 10-15 ton/ha. Dosis terbaik pemberian trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol adalah 15-20 ton/ha. Terdapat interaksi pemberian biochar sekam padi dan trichokompos pada tanaman jagung di tanah Ultisol. Dosis terbaik yang direkomendasikan pada pemberian kombinasi perlakuan biochar dan trichokompos yaitu B1K3 (biochar 10 ton/ha dan trichokompos 20 ton/ha).Kata Kunci: Tanaman Jagung; Biochar; Trichokompos; Tanah UltisolUtilization of Trichocompost and Biochar from Rice Waste to Increase Corn Growth and Chemical Properties of Ultisol SoilABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of giving trichocompost and biochar and to obtain the best dose of trichocompost and biochar for the growth and yield of corn on Ultisol soil. The study was designed using the field experiment method with a Split Plot Experimental Design pattern which consisted of 2 treatment factors, namely the factor of giving biochar as the main plot consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely B0 = no biochar, B1 = 10 tons/ha and B2 = 15 tons/ha. Factors giving rice straw trichocompost as subplots consisted of 4 levels, namely K0 = no trichocompost, K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 15 tons/ha, K3 = 20 tons/ha. Growth parameters observed included plant height, dry weight, and root volume in the maximum vegetative phase. The chemical properties of the soil observed included organic C, N, P, and K soil at the end of the study. Observational data were analyzed by F test at 5% level then further test was carried out using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the single factor giving rice husk biochar and rice straw trichocompost and there was an interaction treatment on corn growth and the chemical properties of Ultisol soil. The dose of biochar that can increase the growth of corn on Ultisol soil was 10-15 tons/ha. The best dose of trichocompost on the growth of corn on Ultisol soil was 15-20 tons/ha. There was an interaction between giving rice husk biochar and trichocompost to corn plants on Ultisol soil. The best recommended dose for the combination of biochar and trichocompost treatment was B1K3 (10 tons/ha biochar and 20 tons/ha trichocompost).
Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Pineapple Waste to Improving Growth of Sweet Corn Plant in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Rini Suryani; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; F. Tamtomo
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil and to obtain a dose of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer that can produce the highest growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments repeated 5 times and 3 plant samples. The treatment given was in the form of a dose of liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of: P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 25 ml/l water, P2 = 50 ml/l water, P3 = 75 ml/l water, P4 = 100 ml/l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf area, root volume, soil pH, C-Organic content, N, C/N ratio and soil bulk weight. The data obtained were analyzed by fingerprint analysis of variance at the 5% level and then further tested with 5% HSD. Based on the results of the study, the dosage level of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple waste had a significant effect on the variables of root volume and soil pH. However, it had no significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf area, organic %C content, %N soil content, C/N ratio, and bulk density of Ultisol soil. The treatment level of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste 50 ml/l gave the best results on the variable soil pH, and the dose of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple plant waste 75 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the variable root volume.
The Effect of Provision of Chicken Manure and Local Micro-Organisms of Bamboo Shoots on the Growth and Yield of Chickpeas (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Agus Suyanto; Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti; Rini Suryani
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3120

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the interaction of chicken manure and Local Micro-Organisms (MOL) on bamboo shoots on the growth and yield of chickpeas in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with a factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors, namely the first factor was the dose of chicken manure with 3 treatment levels (a), namely: a1= Dose of chicken manure 1.2 kg/ plot (10 tons/ha), a2= Dose of Chicken Manure 1.8 kg/plot (15 tons/ha), a3= Dose of Chicken Manure 2.4 kg/plot (20 tons/ha), second factor was MOL concentration bamboo shoots with 3 treatment levels, namely: m1= giving MOL 0.0125%, m2= giving MOL 0.025 %, m3= giving MOL 0.0375%. So there are 9 treatment combinations, namely a1m1, a1m2, a1m3, a2m1, a2m2, a2m3, a3m1, a3m2, and a3m3. Based on the results of the study showed that treatment with chicken manure had a very significant effect on the variable number of branches, the number of pods per plant, weight of pods per plant, weight of pods per plot, and significantly affected the variables of plant height and number of pods per plot. The MOL treatment of bamboo shoots had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, pod weight per plant, and had a significant effect on the variables of number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of pods per plot, and weight of pods per plot. The interaction of giving chicken manure and MOL of bamboo shoots had no significant effect on all observed variables. Treatment levels A3 and M3 gave the best results on plant height variables 531.00 cm, number of branches 4.00 branches, number of pods/plant 36.00 pods, number of pods per plot 264.00 pods, pods/plant weight 248.67 g, pod weight per plot 2.92 kg.
Penggunaan Biochar dan Trichokompos untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim masulili; Rini Suryani; sutikarini sutikarini
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2022): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol16n2.9

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas padi pada tanah sulfat masam di Kalimantan Barat dengan penambahan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu biochar dan trichokompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran biochar dan trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi di tanah sulfat masam Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), Desa Sungai Kakap Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pembenah tanah (kode b) yaitu campuran biochar batok kelapa dan trichokompos perbandingan 1:1. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh 25 petak percobaan. Adapun taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu b0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran biochar dan trichokompos), b1 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan, b2 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 2 kg/bedengan, b3 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 3 kg/bedengan, b4 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 4 kg/bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebagai pembenah tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di tanah sulfat masam memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah malai, berat gabah dan volume akar. Campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain. 
Dosis Kombinasi Bioarang Sekam Padi dan Berbagai Amandemen di Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Rini Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.123

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of rice husk biochar combined with organic amendments of cow manure and inorganic amendments of recommended fertilizer packages (urea, TSP, and KCl) on acid-sulfate soils. Over four months, the study was conducted in the Experimental Land of the Center for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Pal IX, West Kalimantan Province. The study employed a randomized block design, with treatments including control soil, rice husk biochar 6 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 8 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 12 t ha-1, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1, and 10 t ha-1 + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1. The findings revealed that single rice husk biochar amendments and their combination with inorganic and organic amendments had varying effects on the improvement of several physical properties of acid sulfate soils (density, total pore, moisture content, and penetration resistance). The amendment of a single biochar with a dose of 12 t ha-1 resulted in the lowest bulk density of acid sulfate soil, which decreased by 16% compared to the control soil. At a dose of 12 t ha-1, rice husk biochar produced the highest porosity and soil moisture content, 55% and 17%, respectively. The soil strength, as measured by the lowest penetration resistance, decreased by 30% in the treatment of manure 10 t ha-1 + biochar 10 t ha-1 (350 N cm-2) compared to the control soil. Keywords: biochar rice husk, soil amendment, soil properties of acid sulphate
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Rini Suryani; Setiawan Setiawan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754

Abstract

The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
PENGENDALIAN HAMA UTAMA KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN AGENS PENGENDALI HAYATI (METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE) PADA KELOMPOK TANI LANCAR JAYA DESA PUNGGUR KECIL Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti; Hamdani Hamdani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Sri Rahayu; Ida Ayu Suci; Rini Suryani
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v2i4.483

Abstract

Mitra dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah kelompok tani Lancar Jaya. Kelompok tani ini merupakan kelompok tani yang membudidayakan tanaman kelapa berada di Desa Punggur Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Target luaran dari kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan berupa : 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam mengenal hama utama tanaman kelapa serta teknik pengendaliannya. 2) Petani kelapa mampu memperbanyak secara sederhana jamur Metarhizium anisopliae di tingkat lapangan. 3). Anggota kelompok tani mau secara bersama-sama melaksanakan pengendaliah hama dengan cara menaburkan jamur Metarhizium anisopliae pada sarang-sarang alami maupun sarang buatan (traping) kumbang tanduk kelapa (Oryctes rhinoceros). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Punggur Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya selama kurang lebih 3 bulan, mulai dari bulan November 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1. Berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani peserta dalam mengamati keberadaan hama utama di pertanaman kelapa miliknya, 2. Berhasil meningkatkan ketrampilan petani dalam memperbanyak jamur Metarhizium anisopliae secara sederhana di tingkat lapangan, 3. Berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran petani untuk melaksanakan pengendalian hama secara hayati menggunakan jamur Metarhizium anisoliae.
Improvement of Corn Plant Yield Through the Application of Biochar and Trichocompost from Rice Harvest Waste Rini Suryani; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 Number 2 August 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i2.4641

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of biochar and rice straw trichocompost for improving corn plant yield on Ultisol soil. The study was designed using a field experiment method with a Split Plot Design, consisting of two treatment factors. The first treatment factor was biochar with three levels: B0 = without biochar, B1 = 10 tons/ha, and B2 = 15 tons/ha. The second treatment factor was rice straw trichocompost with four levels: K0 = without trichocompost, K1 = 10 tons/ha, K2 = 15 tons/ha, and K3 = 20 tons/ha. The observed parameters for corn plant yield were cob length, cob diameter, dry weight of corn cobs, and dry weight of corn grains. The data collected from the observations were analyzed using an F-test at a significance level of 5%, followed by a Tukey test for further analysis. The results of the research indicated a significant effect of individual treatments of paddy straw biochar and rice straw trichocompost on corn plant yield, but there was no interaction between the treatments on corn yield in Ultisol soil. The optimal dosage of biochar for improving corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was found to be between 10 to 15 tons/ha. Meanwhile, the best dosage of rice straw trichocompost for enhancing corn plant yield in Ultisol soil was between 15 to 20 tons/ha.
Co-Authors Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti Agus Suyanto F. Tamtomo Hamdani Hamdani Ida Ayu Suci Masulili, Agusalim Mulyadi Mulyadi Setiawan Sri Rahayu Sutikarini Sutikarini Sutikarini