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PENGARUH BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Rusli Burhansyah; Agussalim Masulili
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 22, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v22n2.2019.p175-188

Abstract

ABSTRACT The study aims to obtain specific technology packages for the location of rice cultivation using biochar and organic fertilizer in rainfed lowland in Mempawah District. The experiment was conducted at farmer area of Anjungan Melancar village, Anjongan sub-district, Mempawah Regency, from April to October 2016. The study consisted of 3 packages with Randomized Block Design, 3 replications. The first factor is the farmer technology cultivation package (control), the second factor of the biochar technology package (A), the third factor of the straw composting package (B). The assessment area is 2.3 ha. Soil sampling and soil chemical properties were analyzed prior to the study and after the study. From the results of variance indicate that packet of technology A (Biochar) and pack B (Straw Compost Fertilizer) do not have real effect to vegetative growth (plant height, number of tillers). Package technology A (biochar) effect on grain production with 33.46% increase compared to control. Employment benefits in rice farming are not yet competitive compared to the minimum daily wage in non-agricultural sectors. From the partial budget analysis shows the biochar technology package can provide an additional profit for farming around Rp 2,460,500, - per hectareKeywords: biochar, straw compost, farm profit ABSTRAKKajian bertujuan untuk  mendapatkan  paket teknologi spesifik lokasi  budidaya padi  penggunaan biochar dan pupuk organik pada lahan sawah tadah hujan  di Kabupaten Mempawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan petani desa Anjungan Melancar, Kecamatan Anjongan, Kabupaten Mempawah, mulai bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2016. Penelitian terdiri dari 3 paket dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah paket budidaya teknologi petani (kontrol), faktor kedua paket teknologi biochar (A), faktor ketiga paket budidaya kompos jerami (B). Luas pengkajian 2,3 ha. Pengambilan contoh tanah dan analisis sifat kimia tanah dilakukan sebelum kajian dan setelah kajian. Dari hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa paket teknologi A (Biochar) dan paket B (Pupuk Kompos Jerami) tidak berpegaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif (tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan). Paket teknologi A (biochar) berpengaruh pada produksi gabah dengan meningkatan 33,46% dibandingkan kontrol. Imbalan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi belum kompetifif dibandingkan dengan upah harian minimum di sektor non pertanian. Dari analisis anggaran parsial menunjukkan paket teknologi biochar dapat memberikan tambahan keuntungan usahatani sekitar Rp 2.460.500,- per hektarKata kunci : biochar,  kompos jerami, keuntungan usahatani
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADI DAN BIOMASA TUMBUHAN LIAR CROMOLAENA ODORATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BEBERAPA SIFAT TANAH SULFAT MASAM KALIMANTAN BARAT Agusalim Masulili; Suryantini Suryantini; Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti
BUANA SAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.223 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v14i2.335

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan limbah padi dan biomasa tumbuhan liar Cromolaena odorata sebagai bahan pembenah tanah sulfat masam hubungannya dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.). Metode penelitian adalah survei lapangan dan ekperimental rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) di laboratorium, dengan perlakuan; kontrol (K0), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 (K1), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 (K2), biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K3), abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K4), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 + biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K5), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 + biochar sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K6), biomasa Chromolaena odorata 10 ton ha-1 + abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K7), jerami padi 10 ton ha-1 + abu sekam padi 5 ton ha-1 (K8). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 27 unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi arang sekam padi secara tunggal maupun yang dikombinasikan dengan biomasa Chromolaena odorata dan jerami padi pada 6 minggu setelah inkubasi, dapat meningkatkan total pori tanah dan menurunkan bobot isi (BI) tanah, kekuatan tanah pada pF 0, pF 2, pF 2.5 maupun kering udara. Sedangkan terhadap sifat kimia tanah, dapat meningkatkan pH, C-organik, P-tersedia, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) dan menurunkan Al-dd serta Fe larut. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya potensi limbah padi dan biomasa Chromolaena odorata dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik maupun kimia tanah sulfat masam
Utilization of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Pineapple Waste to Improving Growth of Sweet Corn Plant in Red Yellow Podsolic Soil Rini Suryani; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; F. Tamtomo
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3160

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil and to obtain a dose of pineapple waste liquid organic fertilizer that can produce the highest growth and yield of sweet corn in Red Yellow Podsolic soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments repeated 5 times and 3 plant samples. The treatment given was in the form of a dose of liquid organic fertilizer with a dose of: P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 25 ml/l water, P2 = 50 ml/l water, P3 = 75 ml/l water, P4 = 100 ml/l water. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf area, root volume, soil pH, C-Organic content, N, C/N ratio and soil bulk weight. The data obtained were analyzed by fingerprint analysis of variance at the 5% level and then further tested with 5% HSD. Based on the results of the study, the dosage level of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple waste had a significant effect on the variables of root volume and soil pH. However, it had no significant effect on the variables of plant height, leaf area, organic %C content, %N soil content, C/N ratio, and bulk density of Ultisol soil. The treatment level of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste 50 ml/l gave the best results on the variable soil pH, and the dose of liquid organic fertilizer of pineapple plant waste 75 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the variable root volume.
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair, Pemasaran Online Pada Usaha Hidroponik Panti Asuhan Baitul Hikmah Kabupaten Kuburaya Ekawati Ekawati; Rahmatullah Rizieq; Ellyta Ellyta; Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v11i2.63056

Abstract

Meningkatnya biaya produksi untuk kebutuhan nutrisi dan terbatasnya pemasaran sayuran hidroponik yang dihasilkan menjadi kendala yang dihadapi oleh usaha hidroponik panti asuhan Baitul Hikmah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dalam membuat pupuk organik cair sebagai alternatif pendamping pupuk anorganik yang digunakan, dan 2). Peningkatan sistem pemasaran sayuran hidroponik melalui pemasaran online. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC), dipraktekkan cara pembuatannya POC serta ditunjukkan bahan-bahan yang harus dipersiapkan mendapat respon positif  dan antusias peserta. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh peserta mengetahui dan paham membuat pupuk organik cair sendiri,  dan seluruh peserta atau 100% peserta tertarik untuk membuat pupuk organik cair karena prosesnya mudah dilakukan dan bahan-bahannya mudah didapat dan tersedia disekitar lingkungan panti. Manfaat lain yang diperoleh yaitu POC yang dihasilkan mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena bisa dijual, dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang selama ini digunakan sehingga mengurangi biaya produksi, POC ini diaplikasikan oleh mitra untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia dan sebagai upaya untuk menjual produk hidrponik yang organik. Penjualan produk sayur hidroponik mitra yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung kepada pengunjung dan langganan tetap, sekarang mulai meningkat dengan menggunakan pemasaran secara online melalui Instagram dan Facebook.Kata kunci : hidroponik; pupuk organik cair; panti asuhan; pemasaran online
Penggunaan Biochar dan Trichokompos untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim masulili; Rini Suryani; sutikarini sutikarini
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2022): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol16n2.9

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas padi pada tanah sulfat masam di Kalimantan Barat dengan penambahan bahan pembenah tanah yaitu biochar dan trichokompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran biochar dan trichokompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi di tanah sulfat masam Sungai Kakap, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP), Desa Sungai Kakap Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dimulai dari bulan April sampai bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan pembenah tanah (kode b) yaitu campuran biochar batok kelapa dan trichokompos perbandingan 1:1. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh 25 petak percobaan. Adapun taraf perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu b0 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran biochar dan trichokompos), b1 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan, b2 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 2 kg/bedengan, b3 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 3 kg/bedengan, b4 berisi campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 4 kg/bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebagai pembenah tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di tanah sulfat masam memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah malai, berat gabah dan volume akar. Campuran biochar dan trichokompos sebanyak 1 kg/bedengan menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lain. 
Dosis Kombinasi Bioarang Sekam Padi dan Berbagai Amandemen di Tanah Sulfat Masam Agusalim Masulili; Sutikarini Sutikarini; Rini Suryani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.123

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of various doses of rice husk biochar combined with organic amendments of cow manure and inorganic amendments of recommended fertilizer packages (urea, TSP, and KCl) on acid-sulfate soils. Over four months, the study was conducted in the Experimental Land of the Center for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Pal IX, West Kalimantan Province. The study employed a randomized block design, with treatments including control soil, rice husk biochar 6 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 8 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, rice husk biochar 12 t ha-1, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer, package of recommended inorganic fertilizer + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1, manure 10 t ha-1, and 10 t ha-1 + rice husk biochar 10 t ha-1. The findings revealed that single rice husk biochar amendments and their combination with inorganic and organic amendments had varying effects on the improvement of several physical properties of acid sulfate soils (density, total pore, moisture content, and penetration resistance). The amendment of a single biochar with a dose of 12 t ha-1 resulted in the lowest bulk density of acid sulfate soil, which decreased by 16% compared to the control soil. At a dose of 12 t ha-1, rice husk biochar produced the highest porosity and soil moisture content, 55% and 17%, respectively. The soil strength, as measured by the lowest penetration resistance, decreased by 30% in the treatment of manure 10 t ha-1 + biochar 10 t ha-1 (350 N cm-2) compared to the control soil. Keywords: biochar rice husk, soil amendment, soil properties of acid sulphate
Characteristics of Pineapple Waste as Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Its Effect on Ultisol Soil Fertility Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Rini Suryani; Setiawan Setiawan; Mulyadi Mulyadi
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Number 1 February 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v6i1.3754

Abstract

The Purpose to increase soil fertility can be carried out through the provision of liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing agricultural waste including pineapple waste. The research aims to determine the potential and chemical characteristics of pineapple peel waste and to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer dosage on increasing soil fertility of Ultisols. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Panca Bhakti University, Jl. Komyos Sudarso Pontianak had been held from June 2022-August 2022. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD), with dosage treatment of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple plant waste P0 = 0 ml/l water, P1 = 15 ml/l water, P2 = 20 ml/l water, P3 = 25 ml/l water, P4 = 30 ml/l water, P5 = 35 ml/l water, P6 = 40 ml/l water, P7 = 45 ml/l water, P8 = 50 ml/l water. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, which showed a significant difference followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the 5% level. Treatment of the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple waste can increase the fertility of ultisol, especially in soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, and P and K content in Ultisol soil. Treatment of the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer for pineapple plant waste of 50 ml/l was the treatment that gave the best results on the parameters of soil pH, % C organic, % N of total soil, C/N ratio, the content of P and K elements in the soil.
PEMANFAATAAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI POC PADA KWT MENTARI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Sutikarini Sutikarini; Agusalim Masulili; Agus Suyanto
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v4i1.451

Abstract

Partner activities in community service are planned as many as 1 group, namely the Mentari women farmer group. The observation results show that the cultivation of horticultural crops has been carried out conventionally. There is a potential waste that has not been utilized, namely coconut water. Research on the application of coconut water POC has been widely applied and applied to the community. It’s necessary to conduct outreach to activity partners in the manufacture and application of coconut water POC. The method used in this Community Partnership Program (PKM) scheme is the extension method. This method involves counseling about the substance of the activity of making liquid organic fertilizer from coconut water waste, accompanied by demonstrations in its realization. This activity starts from the preparation stage, the implementation stage and counseling as well as the evaluation stage. The results of this PKM, the partner group has increased both affective (knowledge) from knowing about POC Coconut Water by 15% to 80%, cognitive (attitude) where partners are interested in trying to apply and skills where partners can make POC Coconut Water and apply it to garden plants
Budidaya Cabe Rawit Tanpa Terserang Penyakit Keriting Daun di Kelompok Tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil, Kec. Sungai Kakap, Kab. Kubu Raya Agus Suyanto; Agusalim Masulili; Ekawati Ekawati; Setiawan Setiawan; Ismail Astar; Rosalina Yuliana Ayen
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3 No 4 (2023): JAMSI - Juli 2023
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.857

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan pada petani di kelompok tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil dalam hal budidaya cabai rawit menyebabkan rendahnya produksi cabai rawit yang dihasilkan. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produksi cabai rawit adalah penyakit keriting daun. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu kelompok tani Horti Maju Desa Punggur Kecil yang membudidayakan tanaman cabai rawit untuk mengatasi permasalahan budidaya cabai rawit. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Punggur Kecil, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, pada kelompok tani Horti Maju yang membudidayakan cabai rawit. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun target yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam budidaya cabai rawit melalui pelatihan sehingga kelompok tani Horti Maju dapat meningkatkan produktivitas cabai rawit dengan tanpa terserang penyakit keriting daun. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat terlaksana dengan baik dimana peserta kegiatan berperan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
Use of Balanced Fertilizer Doses and Pruning Methods to Increase Growth and Yield of Rice Plants in Acidic Sulphate Lands in West Borneo Agus Suyanto; Agusalim Masulili; Setiawan Setiawan; Ismail Astar
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i3.765-776

Abstract

The provision of appropriate technology for farmers was necessary to optimize the productivity of rice plants, especially in acidic sulfate fields. The purpose of study were to determine optimal dose of NPK fertilizer and right pruning time to increase growth and yield of rice plants in acidic sulfate fields. Research was conducted in acidic sulfate fields of Rasau Jaya Tiga village, Kubu Raya district, from August to December 2022. This experiment utilized a factorial randomized design group, with two factors namely: factor I and factor II. Factor I was NPK fertilizer (N): N1 = 0.9 kg/plot, N2 = 1.8 kg/plot, N3 = 2.7 kg/plot, N4 = 4.5 kg/plot. Factor II was leaf pruning (P): P0 = No Pruning, P1 = Pruning 30 days after planting (dap), P2 = Pruning 37 dap, P3 = Pruning 44 dap, P4 = Pruning 51 dap, and P5 = Pruning 58 dap. Observed variables were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, amount of grain contained per panicle, and dry weight of grain per plot. Data were analyzed using F and Tukey tests at a 5% level of significance. The interaction of pruning treatment and NPK has an unsignificant effect on all observed parameters. NPK treatment and pruning singularly have a significant effect on all observed parameters. Pruning of the plant at 44 dap (P3) and NPK fertilizer dose of 4.5 kg/plot (N4) yielded the best results in all observed variables. Keywords: Acidic Sulphate Lands,  Fertilizer, Productivity, Pruning, Rice