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PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN KAMPUS BERKELANJUTAN: GREEN CAMPUS UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Hapsari, Irma Dewi; Sumarjiyanto BM, Nugroho; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
TEKNIK Vol 35, No 2 (2014): (Desember 2014)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.539 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/teknik.v35i2.7196

Abstract

Green campus adalah sistem pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat yang ramah lingkungan serta melibatkan warga kampus dalam aktifitas lingkungan yang dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menganalisis penerapan green campus di Undip berdasarkan tiga dimensi utama pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial; (2) Menentukan alternatif strategi kebijakan yang terbaik dalam penerapan green campus di Undip untuk terciptanya kampus Undip yang berkelanjutan; serta (3) Membuat perencanaan anggaran keberlanjutan kampus Undip. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan bantuan Expert Choice versi 11. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa penerapan green campus di Undip sudah dilakukan dengan baik, tetapi belum diintegrasikan secara menyeluruh. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Undip, secara keseluruhan belum dapat memberikan manfaat positif bagi lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial, sehingga kampus Undip belum dapat dikatakan sebagai kampus yang berkelanjutan.[Planning and Budgeting of Green Campus Diponegoro University] Green campus are system of education, research, and community service with environment-friendly and engaging the campus community in environmental activities that can provide positive benefits for the environment, economic, and social. The purpose of this study is: (1) analyze the application of a green campus in Undip based on three main dimensions of sustainable development, namely environmental, economic, and social; (2) Determine the best alternative policy strategies in the implementation of a green campus at Undip for the creation of a sustainable campus; and (3) Make a budget plan Undip campus sustainability. The analytical method used are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The analytical tool used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with Expert Choice version 11. Based on the analysis that the implementation of green campus in Undip have done well, but has not been integrated thoroughly. Policies undertaken by Undip, have generally not been able to provide positive benefits for the environment, economy, and social, so Undip can not be said as a sustainable campus.Copyright (c) 2014 by Fakultas Teknik, Undip. All right reserved. 
PENDAKIAN DI JAWA TENGAH : MOTIVASI EKOWISATA DAN PERILAKU WISATAWAN Sabila, Fadlilaili Whahda; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 2, No 3 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.381 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jdep.2.3.67-86

Abstract

High interest in hiking is influenced by tourist behavior, so that it will potentially increase negative impact due to tourist activities in vulnerable areas. Tourist behavior in decision making can be estimated through the demand side of hiking. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence number of individual visits to the hiking sites in Central Java. The result showed seven variables influence the number of individual visits to hiking sites, those are physical motivation, landscape value, natural value, tourist facilities, accessibility, travel cost, and other tourism site. In the development of mountain-based tourism should pay attention to the alignment of tourism aspects and ecotourism principles.
PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, INFLASI DAN KORUPSI: ANALISIS EMPIRIS ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE (EKC) DI KAWASAN ASEAN PERIODE 2002-2016 Trianto, Muhammad Fajri Setia; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.652 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jdep.1.3.71-81

Abstract

The economy that continues to grow has the impact of environmental damage. This study aims to prove empirically the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis by analyzing the relationship of economic growth with environmental damage as measured by GDP per capita, and CO2 emissions. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on GDP per capita, CO2 emissions, population growth, inflation, and control of corruption in 10 countries in the ASEAN region in 2002-2016. Data analysis using the Fixed Effect model. The results show that there is a relationship between economic growth and environmental damage that forms an inverted U curve. Economic growth will initially have a positive effect on environmental damage so that at a point of economic growth negatively affects environmental damage. By adding control variables: population growth, inflation and corruption, inflation and corruption positively impact environmental damage, while population negatively affect environmental damage.
DETERMINAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA (GLOBAL FINDEX 2014) Nugroho, Ari; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.571 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jdep.1.1.1-13

Abstract

Financial inclusion has been a trend since post 2008 crisis especially derived from the effects of the crisis towards the class in the bottom of the pyramid. Financial inclusion rate in Indonesia, if seen from three main indicators, is still low. Indonesians who have an account in financial institutions is at 35,95 percent and those who save is at 25,56 percent. Meanwhile, Indonesians who borrow in formal financial institutions are only at 13,3 percent. This study aims to examine individual characteristics in influencing three main indicators of financial inclusion, the ownership of the account, saving, and borrowing from formal financial institution in Indonesia. The data used is the micro-level data with 1000 respondents of the Indonesian population obtained from Global Findex 2014 issued by the World Bank. In accordance with the objectives of this study, the method used is the logit regression model.The results of the research shows that individual characteristics such as income level, education level, and age significantly affect ownership and savings accounts in formal financial institutions. While gender has no significant effect. In the third indicator which is the borrowing from formal financial institutions, only the poorest income quintile and age has a significant effect.
ANALISIS DAMPAK VOLUNTARY AND FORCED COMPLIANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM DI KOTA SEMARANG Awaliyah, Khikmah Rizqi; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.419 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jdep.1.2.28-38

Abstract

The increasing ratio and realization of MSMEs tax revenue in Semarang City is not matched with the level of tax compliance where the realization of tax revenue in Semarang City every year is always under 100% of the target set.This shows the low level of MSMEs tax compliance problem in Semarang City. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax knowledge, justice perspective, perceptions of tax evasion opportunities, and perceptions of tax sanctions on the level of tax compliance of MSMEs in Semarang City. The type of data used in this study is the primary data obtained from 101 samples of MSMEs in Semarang City as well as the secondary data obtained from several related agencies as the supporting data. Data analysis was conducted by using binary logistic regression analysis. The results of study showed that tax knowledge and perception of justice variables significantly influence MSMEs tax compliance in Semarang City. Most of the actors of MSMEs (>50% of respondents) have a high taxknowledge, especially in tax-aware indicators about the obligation to have NPWP for MSME which has a turnover of not more than 4.8 billion but have a low perception of justice where only 1 of 5 indicators that have the number of respondents >50% of indicators of perception of justice about the assumption that tax regulations are set for the benefit of all parties not only for the sake of one party, the rest of the respondents feel that the MSMEs tax is still not fair. Meanwhile, the perception variables of tax evasion opportunities and perception of tax sanctions have no significant effect to MSMEs tax compliance in Semarang City.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN DAERAH DARI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Arlina, Riska; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.628 KB)

Abstract

DKI Jakarta as a capital city of Indonesia has a high potential tourism to be developed. Yet, the contribution of the tourism industry to the PAD is smaller than the contribution of non tourism sector. This research aims to analyze the influence of the number of foreign and domestic tourists, investments in tourism, USD exchange rate, and the safety factor to local revenues of the tourism industry in Jakarta.             This research used multiple linear regression (OLS), in 1991-2012. Type of data used is secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Department of Tourism and Culture Jakarta Capital City Government, Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board and other literature such as books and economic journals.            The result of regression analysis showed that the variable number of foreign and domestic tourists and USD exchange rate influence significantly to local revenues of the tourism industry in Jakarta whereas investment in tourism and safety factors variable had no significant effect. Simultaneous test result showed that overall variable number of foreign and domestic tourists, investment in tourism, USD exchange rate, and safety factor together indicate effect to local revenue of the tourism industry in Jakarta. R-square value of 0,931 which mean 93,1 percent of local revenue of the tourism variation can be explain from fourth variation of the independent variables (number of foreign and domestic tourist, investment in tourism, USD exchange rate and safety factor), whereas the remaining 6,9 percent is explained by other factor beyond the model.
ANALISIS DANA DEKONSENTRASI DAN DANA APBD SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH 2003 -2011 Hendra Permana, Leo; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.598 KB)

Abstract

Deconcentration a grant from central government to the regions to help increase local government programs are still a central concern: education, health, infrastructure, and others. Deconcentration fund is part of central government expenditure, which consists deconcentration of personnel expenditure, spending on goods, and social assistance.This study aims to analyze the allocation of deconcentration and demonstrate empirically difference deconcentration funds and funds from the budget of the school dropout rate in the province of Central Java. Study of this research uses quantitative data, the type of time series data. Time series data are used from the period 2003-2011. Analysis tools used are different test, to see the difference in the concentration funds and the absence of deconcentration funds with funds from the budget for education and educational development from year to year.Results of the study showed that the concentration funds allocated to primary education, secondaryeducation, early childhood education. The largest allocations to basic education about 90%, different test results indicate that the presence or absence of deconcentration deconcentration has no difference with funds from the province expenditure of the school dropout rate in the province of Central Java.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus : PNS Kota Semarang) Budiarto, Arief; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Economics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.574 KB)

Abstract

Semarang city is the center of government, commerce, education and others in Central Java. High mobility makes transportation system is very important, both the transport of goods and people. Current urban transport problems have become a very complex issue, especially because of the increasing dependence of the city on private vehicles both cars and motorcycles. As a result, the number of vehicles that is not accommodated by the condition of the road is available. This causes congestion becomes higher and seemed to be accepted as has been customary for the city, including Semarang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the demand for motorcycles in the city of Semarang. The variables used in this study is income, public transport tariff, number of family members, motorcycle prices, and tastes. Types of data collected primary data from Surveying using questionnaires completed by respondents are civil servants (PNS) in Semarang and secondary data from the literature-literature related to this study. Based on the results of the regression analysis motorcycle demand in the city of Semarang at 61.63% can be explained by the variable income, public transport tariff, number of family members, motorcycle prices, and tastes. Revenue has positive and significant impact on demand for motorcycles, public transportation tariff has positive and significant, number of family members have a positive and significant impact on demand for motorcycles, motorcycle prices and no significant negative effect on demand for motorcycles and taste negatively affect the demand for bicycles motors.
ANALISIS RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE HYPOTHESIS DI INDONESIA: PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT Selawati, Bekti Ayu; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.829 KB)

Abstract

Belanja pemerintah pusat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Jumlah penerimaan pajak yang lebih kecil daripada kebutuhan belanja mendorong pemerintah untuk memperoleh sumber pembiayaan, yang salah satunya dengan melakukan penarikan utang luar negeri. Beban utang luar negeri yang semakin tahun semakin meningkat bisa mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal dan utang luar negeri pemerintah terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan kekayaan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan, Badan Pusat Statistik dan World Bank tahun 1973 sampai dengan 2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan fiskal melalui instrumen belanja pemerintah pusat dan pembayaran bunga utang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi konsumsi dalam jangka pendek. Namun dalam panjang, seluruh variabel independen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis tentang adanya netralitas kebijakan fiskal tidak berlaku di dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk periode 1973 hingga 2014.
Analisis Tax Buoyancy pada Asean-5 Tahun 2002-2016 Setyoningrum, Dewi; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i2.39295

Abstract

The fiscal deficit in developing countries is a major problem that has prompted government efforts to increase tax revenues. There is a positive relationship between tax and PDB. With tax buoyancy, the total response of tax revenue to changes in PDB can be measured by policy changes in the tax or administrative system. This study aims to identify analysis of tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. The analysis method in this study uses panel data regression analysis. Panel data regression analysis with the Commond Effect Model method is used to analyze the influence of the share of manufacturing sector, share of agricultural sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget deficit, corruption, and tax reform to tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 2002-2016. The data used in this research is secondary data. The panel data regression results show that share of manufacturing sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget defici, corruption, and tax reform have a significant effect to tax buoyancy. The share of manufacturing sector with a coefficient of 1.30 as dominant factor affecting tax buoyancy. While for the share of agricultural sector has a coefficient -0.60 and insignificant effect on tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. Defisit fiskal di negara-negara berkembang adalah masalah besar yang mendorong upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pajak. Ada hubungan positif antara pajak dan PDB. Dengan apung pajak, total respons penerimaan pajak terhadap perubahan dalam PDB dapat diukur dengan perubahan kebijakan dalam sistem perpajakan atau administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi analisis daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Commond Effect Model digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor pertanian, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa sektor jasa, defisit anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak terhadap kemampuan pajak di Negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand pada tahun 2002-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa layanan sektor, defisiensi anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya apung pajak. Pangsa sektor manufaktur dengan koefisien 1,30 sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pajak apung. Sedangkan untuk pangsa sektor pertanian memiliki koefisien -0,60 dan pengaruh tidak signifikan tentang daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016.