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Analisis Tax Buoyancy pada Asean-5 Tahun 2002-2016 Setyoningrum, Dewi; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i2.39295

The fiscal deficit in developing countries is a major problem that has prompted government efforts to increase tax revenues. There is a positive relationship between tax and PDB. With tax buoyancy, the total response of tax revenue to changes in PDB can be measured by policy changes in the tax or administrative system. This study aims to identify analysis of tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. The analysis method in this study uses panel data regression analysis. Panel data regression analysis with the Commond Effect Model method is used to analyze the influence of the share of manufacturing sector, share of agricultural sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget deficit, corruption, and tax reform to tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 2002-2016. The data used in this research is secondary data. The panel data regression results show that share of manufacturing sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget defici, corruption, and tax reform have a significant effect to tax buoyancy. The share of manufacturing sector with a coefficient of 1.30 as dominant factor affecting tax buoyancy. While for the share of agricultural sector has a coefficient -0.60 and insignificant effect on tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. Defisit fiskal di negara-negara berkembang adalah masalah besar yang mendorong upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pajak. Ada hubungan positif antara pajak dan PDB. Dengan apung pajak, total respons penerimaan pajak terhadap perubahan dalam PDB dapat diukur dengan perubahan kebijakan dalam sistem perpajakan atau administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi analisis daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Commond Effect Model digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor pertanian, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa sektor jasa, defisit anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak terhadap kemampuan pajak di Negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand pada tahun 2002-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa layanan sektor, defisiensi anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya apung pajak. Pangsa sektor manufaktur dengan koefisien 1,30 sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pajak apung. Sedangkan untuk pangsa sektor pertanian memiliki koefisien -0,60 dan pengaruh tidak signifikan tentang daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016.

Analisis Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis di Indonesia: Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal terhadap Konsumsi Masyarakat Selawati, Bekti Ayu; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Cabang Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47729/indicators.v1i1.53

Belanja pemerintah pusat cenderung mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Jumlah penerimaan pajak yang lebih kecil daripada kebutuhan belanja mendorong pemerintah untuk memperoleh sumber pembiayaan, yang salah satunya dengan melakukan penarikan utang luar negeri. Beban utang luar negeri yang semakin tahun semakin meningkat bisa mempengaruhi perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan fiskal dan utang luar negeri pemerintah terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan kekayaan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi. Data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kementerian Keuangan, Badan Pusat Statistik dan World Bank tahun 1973 sampai dengan 2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan fiskal melalui instrumen belanja pemerintah pusat dan pembayaran bunga utang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi konsumsi dalam jangka pendek. Namun dalam panjang, seluruh variabel independen yang digunakan di dalam penelitian terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi masyarakat. Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis tentang adanya netralitas kebijakan fiskal tidak berlaku di dalam perekonomian Indonesia untuk periode 1973 hingga 2014.

The Impact of Waste on Domestic Tourist Visits to Pengaradan Beach, Banten Province Atmanti, Hastarini Dwi; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): IJEBAR, VOL. 05 ISSUE 02, JUNE 2021
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v5i2.2455

As an archipelago, Indonesia is surrounded by water. Pengaradan Beach in Banten Province is one of the beaches in Indonesia that has tourism potential. The charm of Pengaradan Beach is disturbed by the garbage scattered around the beach. Waste is dominated by inorganic waste, namely plastic waste. This study aims to analyze the impact of waste on domestic tourists visiting the beach. The respondents were taken purposefully with a total of 50 respondents. This study uses descriptive statistics to describe tourist visits. As for what we portray are the characteristics of the respondents, the condition of the facilities and infrastructure at Pengaradan Beach and how the respondent responds to these tourist attractions. Based on the distributed questionnaire, it shows that the majority of tourists who visit are students. The reason most respondents visited tourist areas was because the entry tickets were cheap, even though the facilities and infrastructure in the tourist areas were inadequate and less clean. The level of beach cleanliness is lacking due to the lack of trash cans, so that many visitors throw their trash carelessly. The majority of the waste that is thrown away is plastic waste from the supplies brought by visitors. Dirty coastal environment is one reason tourists don't want to visit this beach anymore.The existence of garbage around the beach reduces the charm of Pengaradan Beach. Tourists will not return to this place because of the lack of cleanliness of the tourist sites and the lack of cleanliness of facilities and infrastructure. Pengaradan Beach management needs to be improved by involving the role of the local government, because so far this beach is only managed by residents around tourist sites. Keywords: Pengaradan Beach, trash, tourists, tourist visits

Pengaruh Otomasi terhadap Eksistensi Kurva Phillips di Negara Open Economy OECD Damayanti, Dhia Alifia; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v4i1.42473

The Phillips curve, one of the basic theories of economics which introduced by A.W Phillips (1958), explains about trade-off between inflation rate and unemployment rate. The changing of economic conditions provoke an issue of whether the simple Phillips curve is still valid. The entry of automation and openness, create a presumption that they are the cause of low inflation rate and the weakening of Phillips curve theory in developed countries. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of automation which proxied by robot density on the existence of Phillips curve in 16 open economy countries which included in OECD for 2015 Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 2018. This study uses a static panel data method. The result shows that in the period of 4 years, there is a negative effect of unemployment rate on inflation rate and a positive effect of automation on inflation rate. Then the output gap and trade openness has a positive effect on inflation. Overall, the Phillips curve is still valid despite the use of automation and its the effect on inflation rate is still at an early stage and can continue to develop for the next period. Kurva Phillips, salah satu teori dasar ilmu ekonomi yang dikenalkan oleh A.W Phillips (1958), menjelaskan trade-off antara tingkat inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi menimbulkan masalah apakah kurva Phillips sederhana masih valid. Masuknya otomasi dan keterbukaan, menimbulkan anggapan bahwa keduanya penyebab rendahnya tingkat inflasi dan melemahnya teori kurva Phillips di negara maju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh otomasi yang diproksikan dengan kepadatan robot terhadap eksistensi kurva Phillips di 16 negara ekonomi terbuka yang termasuk dalam OECD tahun 2015 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel statis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terdapat pengaruh negatif tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat inflasi dan otomasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat inflasi. Kemudian output gap dan trade openness berpengaruh positif terhadap inflasi. Secara keseluruhan, kurva Phillips masih berlaku ditengah padatnya otomasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat inflasi masih dalam tahap awal dan dapat terus berkembang untuk periode berikutnya.

Impact of Military Expenditure on Economic Growth Encouraging or Constraining? Nugroho, Dirga Ardian; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26062

Security is a form of guarantee that needs to be given by the state to its citizens. This fulfillment can be realized through the provision of national defense for all citizens. Nevertheless, military expenditure as a source of providing national defense needs attention. This is caused by its unproductive nature when compared to other sectors such as agriculture, banking, industry, and others. This study aims to analyze the effect of Military Expenditures on the level of Economic Growth. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the effect of interactions between Military Expenditure with other variables such as Population, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Political Stability, and Rule of Law, to see their indirect effects on Economic Growth. This study uses secondary data and covering 27 selected Lower-Middle Income Countries from 2002-2018. Furthermore, this study uses dynamic panel data analysis with the System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method. The Military Expenditure in this study does not significantly influence Economic Growth. However, it was found that Military Expenditure had a positive and significant influence on Economic Growth when interacting with other variables.

Analisis Tax Buoyancy pada Asean-5 Tahun 2002-2016 Setyoningrum, Dewi; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i2.39295

The fiscal deficit in developing countries is a major problem that has prompted government efforts to increase tax revenues. There is a positive relationship between tax and PDB. With tax buoyancy, the total response of tax revenue to changes in PDB can be measured by policy changes in the tax or administrative system. This study aims to identify analysis of tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. The analysis method in this study uses panel data regression analysis. Panel data regression analysis with the Commond Effect Model method is used to analyze the influence of the share of manufacturing sector, share of agricultural sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget deficit, corruption, and tax reform to tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand in 2002-2016. The data used in this research is secondary data. The panel data regression results show that share of manufacturing sector, share of import sector, share of service sector, budget defici, corruption, and tax reform have a significant effect to tax buoyancy. The share of manufacturing sector with a coefficient of 1.30 as dominant factor affecting tax buoyancy. While for the share of agricultural sector has a coefficient -0.60 and insignificant effect on tax buoyancy in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) in 2002-2016. Defisit fiskal di negara-negara berkembang adalah masalah besar yang mendorong upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan pajak. Ada hubungan positif antara pajak dan PDB. Dengan apung pajak, total respons penerimaan pajak terhadap perubahan dalam PDB dapat diukur dengan perubahan kebijakan dalam sistem perpajakan atau administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi analisis daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Commond Effect Model digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor pertanian, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa sektor jasa, defisit anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak terhadap kemampuan pajak di Negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand pada tahun 2002-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa pangsa sektor manufaktur, pangsa sektor impor, pangsa layanan sektor, defisiensi anggaran, korupsi, dan reformasi pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya apung pajak. Pangsa sektor manufaktur dengan koefisien 1,30 sebagai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pajak apung. Sedangkan untuk pangsa sektor pertanian memiliki koefisien -0,60 dan pengaruh tidak signifikan tentang daya apung pajak di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Thailand) pada tahun 2002-2016.

Pengaruh Otomasi terhadap Eksistensi Kurva Phillips di Negara Open Economy OECD Damayanti, Dhia Alifia; Purwanti, Evi Yulia
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v4i1.42473

The Phillips curve, one of the basic theories of economics which introduced by A.W Phillips (1958), explains about trade-off between inflation rate and unemployment rate. The changing of economic conditions provoke an issue of whether the simple Phillips curve is still valid. The entry of automation and openness, create a presumption that they are the cause of low inflation rate and the weakening of Phillips curve theory in developed countries. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of automation which proxied by robot density on the existence of Phillips curve in 16 open economy countries which included in OECD for 2015 â€“ 2018. This study uses a static panel data method. The result shows that in the period of 4 years, there is a negative effect of unemployment rate on inflation rate and a positive effect of automation on inflation rate. Then the output gap and trade openness has a positive effect on inflation. Overall, the Phillips curve is still valid despite the use of automation and its the effect on inflation rate is still at an early stage and can continue to develop for the next period. Kurva Phillips, salah satu teori dasar ilmu ekonomi yang dikenalkan oleh A.W Phillips (1958), menjelaskan trade-off antara tingkat inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi menimbulkan masalah apakah kurva Phillips sederhana masih valid. Masuknya otomasi dan keterbukaan, menimbulkan anggapan bahwa keduanya penyebab rendahnya tingkat inflasi dan melemahnya teori kurva Phillips di negara maju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh otomasi yang diproksikan dengan kepadatan robot terhadap eksistensi kurva Phillips di 16 negara ekonomi terbuka yang termasuk dalam OECD tahun 2015 - 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel statis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terdapat pengaruh negatif tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat inflasi dan otomasi berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat inflasi. Kemudian output gap dan trade openness berpengaruh positif terhadap inflasi. Secara keseluruhan, kurva Phillips masih berlaku ditengah padatnya otomasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat inflasi masih dalam tahap awal dan dapat terus berkembang untuk periode berikutnya.

THE EFFECT OF IMPORTED INTERMEDIATE-GOODS FROM CHINA TOWARDS EMPLOYMENT AND WAGE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY SECTOR IN INDONESIA 2011-2018 Ningsih Carolina Sitinjak; Evi Yulia Purwanti; Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v6i2.3514

This study aims to determine the effect of imports of intermediate goods from China on the employment and wages in the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. This study uses secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik, with cross-section data consisting of 24 sectors of the Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) and time-series data for 2011-2018. The analysis tool used is the Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) with the random effect estimation model. Endogenous variables in this research are employment and wages. Exogenous variables in the study are imports of intermediate goods from China, female workers, college workers, and added value. The results showed that employment and value-added had a positive and significant effect on wages, while the import of intermediate goods from China did not have a significant effect on wages. Meanwhile, female workers, college-workers, and wages have a positive and significant effect on employment, while imports of intermediate goods from China do not have a significant effect on employment in Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) sector.

PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN TERHADAP DISINSENTIF BEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT Syahna Salsabila; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v5i2.2550

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PKH sebagai bantuan tunai terhadap disinsentif bekerja rumah tangga penerima manfaat yang dilihat dari pengurangan jam kerja rumah tangga. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik biner terhadap data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei secara individu terhadap 100 rumah tangga KPM PKH di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes. Ditemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan, PKH berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengurangan jam kerja rumah tangga. Berkurangnya jam kerja rumah tangga terkonsentrasi atau didominasi oleh pengurangan jam kerja isteri. Sementara pengurangan jam kerja kepala keluarga memiliki peran namun tidak besar dalam pengurangan jam kerja rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja isteri lebih responsif dibandingkan dengan jam kerja kepala keluarga ketika terdapat sebuah bantuan sosial yang diberikan

ANALISIS PENGARUH LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE INDEX, EASE OF DOING BUSINESS DAN BUSINESS CONFIDENCE TERHADAP GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS Vidiya Hera Puspitasari; Evi Yulia Purwanti
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v11i2.13233

Competition can maximize capabilities and strategies to increase competitiveness, making countries aware of a country’s competitiveness. Many countries carry out economic cooperation to improve the country’s economy and competitiveness, one of which is Asean and its trading partners, the Regional Comprehensive Economy Partnership (RCEP). Trade is closely related to the logistics system and business economy. Logistics performance and business investment are considered to contribute to the competitiveness and economy of the country. This study aims to analyze the effect o logistics performance index (LPI), ease of doing business, and business confidence on global competitiveness. The object of research is Indonesia and RCEP member countries in 2013-2017. The type of data is secondary data in the form of panel data. The method of analysis is panel data regression analysis with the selected model using the fixed effect model (FEM). The result showed that the ease of doing business had a significant positive effect on global competitiveness, while the logistics performance index (LPI) and business confidence showed insignificant result on global competitiveness.

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