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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Journal of Nursing Care Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) Jurnal Gawat Darurat Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Rasmawati Rasmawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pada Lanjut Usia dengan Pendekatan Transkultural Nursing di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samata : Penyuluhan Kesehatan pada Lansia Hasnah Hasnah; Eny Sutria; Aidha Aidha; Wahdania Wahdania; Rasmawati Rasmawati; Eka Hadriani; Nurul Khusnul Khotimah; Karmila Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol2.Iss1.1071

Abstract

Menua menyebabkan terjadinya degenerasi fungsi tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan derajat kesehatan. Derajat kesehatan pada usia lanjut dipengaruhi oleh umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan sebagainya. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lanjut usia (lansia) dengan senantiasa mengingatkan kembali pencegahan masalah yang sering terjadi pada usia lanjut. Lansia akan mudah menerima informasi yang diberikan jika pendekatan yang digunakan sesuai dengan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan transkultural nursing dengan menggunakan bahasa ibu (Bahasa Makassar). Lansia sangat antusias mendengarkan penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia Abstract Aging causes degeneration of body functions so that it can cause a decrease in health status. The degree of health in the elderly is influenced by age, education, gender and so on. One way to improve the health status of the elderly is to constantly remind the prevention of problems that often occur in the elderly. The elderly will easily accept the information provided if the approach used is in accordance with their daily habits. One of the approaches used in this community service is the Transcultural nursing approach using the mother tongue (Makassar language). The elderly was very enthusiastic about listening to the health education and health checks.
Gender And Workplace Associated With Psychosocial Status Of Nursing Population In Third Month Covid-19 Outbreak Hapsah Hapsah; A Nur Anna AS; Rasmawati Rasmawati; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Basmalah Harun
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v4i3.30938

Abstract

Health care professionals have a higher risk of contracting Covid-19 with high stress, overwork, sometimes without proper training and personal protective equipment. Gender, occupation and workplace were factors affected to cope stress ability in person daily life. Aim of this study was to identify association between gender and workplace with psychosocial status on 920 mental health nursing seminar participants in the first three months of Covid-19 outbreak in various Indonesian regions. Accidental sampling was conducted an hour before the Indonesian National Nurses Association of South Sulawesi started the seminar with The Self-Reporting Questionnaires (SRQ29) online form with informed consent. There were 920 of 1500 participants filled the form. Variable association was analyzed by using Pearson Chi Square and Fisher Exact Test. The results show that based on gender, women significantly dominated anxiety symptom, somatic symptom, decreased energy symptom and post traumatic stress symptom Workplace significantly associated with depression symptom, cognitive symptom, psychotic symptom and post traumatic stress symptom which dominate in college. Gender and workplace were associated with psychosocial symptom. Therefore, it is essential for further research to arrange strategies for minimizing those symptoms.
STUDI KASUS MANAJEMEN BEBAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA GANGGUAN JIWA REPASUNG Rasmawati Rasmawati; Rahma Yulis; Hardianti Hardianti
Media Keperawatan:Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Media Keperawatan : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.745 KB) | DOI: 10.32382/jmk.v10i2.1323

Abstract

Perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa repasung membutuhkan perawatan oleh keluarga dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Perawatan ini berpengaruh pada beban dan kejenuhan keluarga sehingga perlu mamajenem beban dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami repasung.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi lebih mendalam mengenai manajemen  beban keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa yang mengalami repasung. Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan descriptive multiple instrumental case study. Dua kasus orang gangguan jiwa repasung dipilih untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manajemen beban keluarga dalam merawat. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 6 orang keluarga subjek kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam. Tiga kategori yang dihasilkan: Kurungan sebagai pilihan bentuk repasung; Persepsi Keluarga Terhadap Tindakan repasung; dan Manajemen beban dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa repasung. Caregiver mengalami kejenuhan yang mengakibatkan keinginan untuk melepaskan anggota keluarga dan merawat di rumah sakit.
The Psychosocial Impact on Nurses in The First Three Months of Covid-19 Outbreak Hapsah Hapsah; A. AS; Rasmawati; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal Volume 6 No. 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v6i2.12776

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed at identifying psychosocial impact on nurses in the first three months of Covid-19  Outbreak  in  various  Indonesian  regions.  Method: There were  585 respondents as nurses met requirements from 920  (accidental sampling) filled out the online survey from 1500 attendees participated in  Mental Health Nursing Webinar conducted by the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) of South Sulawesi (27th June 2020). Self- Reporting Questionnaires (SRQ29 as psychosocial and additional symptoms  screening tool were distributed as online form with informed consent an hour before the online meeting started. Result: the age average of the respondents was 32 years old, more than a half of them were female (70.3%), and worked in hospital (61.9%). There were 7 symptoms identified in this study, where 40.2% of respondents experienced anxiety, depression symptoms (21%), somatic symptoms (37.8%), cognitive decline (21.2%), energy decreased (30.8%), post-traumatic stress (29.2%), psychotic symptoms (11.5%), and drug abuse (0.9%). Conclusion: The psychosocial impact of  Covid-19 outbreak in  the  first three  months was fairly high on nurse population.  Therefore, it is essential for further research to identify risk factors and how to handle them.  
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Melepas Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa yang Dipasung Rasmawati Rasmawati; Amalia Putri Abuba; Nur Al Marwah Asrul; Syisnawati Syisnawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 10, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.10.4.2022.875-882

Abstract

Pemasungan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa dapat memberikan dampak buruk berupa perubahan biopsikososial yakni mengalami kelemahan otot, kehilangan pekerjaan, cedera anggota badan, trauma, harga diri rendah, serta putus asa. Pelepasan pasung merupakan salah satu upaya penanggulangan bebas pasung yang dilakukan oleh perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki peran penting dalam berkolaborasi mewujudkan Indonesia bebas pasung. Tujuan  penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi ini menggambarkan pengalaman perawat dalan melepas orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang dipasung. Partisipan berjumlah 3 orang, data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Tiga tema yang dihasilkan: Koordinasi lintas sektor dalam pelepasan pasung; Ekspresi perasaan perawat dalam melepas orang gangguan jiwa yang dipasung; dan faktor pasien dan keluarga sebagai hambatan dalam pelepasan pasung. Peningkatan edukasi penanggulangan pasung dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan serta kesinambungan perawatan diperlukan untuk mengotimalkan perawatan dan mencegah kasus repasung.
PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG PERAWATAN JIWA Rahma Yulis; Esse Puji Pawenrusi; Nurul Amalia; Rasmawati Rasmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.37340

Abstract

Nurses are vulnerable to violent behavior, especially in the psychiatric ward. Objective: identify violent behavior that is often experienced by nurses and the factors that influence it. Method: using a cross sectional design with an analytic observational approach. The research was conducted at X Hospital in the psychiatric ward: Psychiatry High Care Unit, adult women, men with criminal case and two rooms for men without criminal cases. Sample consisted of 63 nurses through a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Perception of Prevalance of Aggression Scale (POPAS). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate through chi square test with p<0.05. Results: the most violent behavior of patients towards nurses was verbal then physical and sexual violence. There were significant differences in violent behavior received by male and female respondents, such as: provocative and physical threats. There were significant differences in violent behavior based on the type of psychiatric ward such us: nagging, insulting, threats, humiliation to nurses, provocative, physical threats, physical violence that caused minor and serious injuries. Minor injuries were more experienced by male. Sexual temptation is more experienced by women, especially in adult men's treatment rooms, both with and without criminal cases. Conclusion: the most violent behavior of patients towards nurses in psychiatric ward was verbal then physical and sexual violence. There were significant differences in violent behavior based on gender and the type of psychiatric ward. More minor injuries were experienced by male, while sexual temptation was experienced more by women, especially in adult male rooms.
Lowering Blood Pressure Through Family Assistance on the Implementation of Self-Management of Hypertension Elderly Rasmawati Rasmawati; Eny Sutria; Ani Auli Ilmi; Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah; Aidah Fitriani; Muhammad Saleh Ridwan
Jurnal Gawat Darurat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Gawat Darurat: Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/jgd.v4i2.666

Abstract

Hypertension is one health problem that continues to increase in the elderly age group. The increasing prevalence of hypertension from year to year requires treatment efforts, one of which is through hypertension care management. Treatment of hypertension by the family involves knowledge and skills, so there is a need for assistance from health workers to caregivers who care for the elderly with hypertension. This study aimed to provide an understanding of the family and direct application to care for the elderly with hypertension. The research is a case study involving six families and elderly clients with hypertension. Respondents are elderly who have hypertension and still live with their families as caregivers. Interventions are carried out in the form of assistance to families in implementing control of taking hypertension medication, stress management, physical exercise, and regulation of eating patterns. Results: all of the elderly experienced a decrease in blood pressure on the 3rd weekend. Family assistance in the implementation of self-management of the elderly effectively reduced the blood pressure of the hypertensive elderly. Health center staff are expected to be able to increase motivation and family participation in assisting the elderly with hypertension.
Impact of Family Burden: A Case Study Re-pasung of People with Mental Illness Rahma Yulis; Hardianti Hardianti; Rasmawati Rasmawati
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.639

Abstract

The burden faced by families in caring for family members with mental illness is one important indicator in re-pasung actions. The purpose of this study was to describe the burden of the family in caring for people with mental illness post pasung which causes re-pasung. Qualitative design with a multiple instrumental case study approach using two cases chosen to provide an understanding of the re-pasung case. Six people participated in this study who were selected through a purposive sampling method. The data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with the case subject's family. Four categories were produced in this study, namely alternative therapy as an initial step in handling mental illness, pasung as a crisis management strategy, release of pasung and treatment in hospital, and re-pasung as a result of burden on the family. Subjective and objective burdens that can not be handled are predictors of re-pasung.
Co-Authors A Nur Anna AS Aidah Fitriani Aidha Aidha Amalia Putri Abuba Ani Auli Ilmi Asrul, Nur Al Marwah Basmalah Harun Eka Hadriani Eny Sutria Eny Sutria Esse Puji Pawenrusi Hapsah, Hapsah Hardianti Hardianti Hasnah Hasnah Karmila Sari Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Nurul Amalia Nurul Khusnul Khotimah Rahma Yulis Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah Syisnawati Syisnawati Wahdania Wahdania Wahyuni Wahyuni