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Analysis of the Relationship between Modifiable Hypertension Risk Factors and Hypertension Incidence in the Adult Population Sanggul, Andriyani Risma; Reviani, Nia; Rantung, Nolly O. H.; Puspitasari, Febtusia
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 10 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i10.401

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic >90 mmHg, is a major health issue that may lead to complications in various organs. It is influenced by modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between modifiable risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in Jemah Village, Sumedang Regency, in 2024. Method: This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design and was conducted in April 2024 in Jemah Village. The population included all residents aged ≥18 years, with 50 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on the Lemeshow formula. Central obesity was chosen as the primary variable due to its highest required sample size. Results and Discussion: Among the 50 respondents (24% male, 76% female), 70% were aged 18–64 years. Key modifiable risk factors identified included 66% non-smokers, 82% with excessive salt intake, 54% moderate physical activity, 44% with central obesity, and 54% with dyslipidemia. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations between hypertension and dyslipidemia (p=0.001), smoking (p=0.036), physical activity (p=0.046), and salt consumption (p=0.024). Conclusion: Hypertension was more prevalent among women. Dyslipidemia, smoking, physical inactivity, and high salt intake were significantly associated with hypertension.
PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT MERAUKE REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL, MERAUKE REGENCY, SOUTH PAPUA, JANUARY 2021 – DECEMBER 2024 Luana N. Achmad; Jimmi M. P. Aritonang; Febtusia Puspitasari; Ganda Pariama
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Pulmonary MDR-TB is tuberculosis that is resistant to first-line drugs, especially isoniazid and rifampicin, due to genetic mutations at drug target sites, so it requires combinations of drugs from Groups A and B, and if needed, Group C. This descriptive study used medical records of MDR-TB patients treated at Merauke Regional Hospital from January 2021 to December 2024 and was analyzed univariately with SPSS version 26. Most patients were 18–59 years old (90.6%), female (53.1%), and had a history of previous TB treatment (89.3%), with a small proportion experiencing treatment interruption and treatment failure. Comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (6.3%) and HIV (18.8%), and the mortality rate was relatively high at 40.6%.