Arlyna Budi Pustika
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Yogyakarta

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TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA KEDELAI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Anshori, Arif; Prasetiyono, Catur; Pustika, Arlyna Budi
Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP 2015: Buku I Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pertanian, Proceeding Seminar Nasional LPPM 2015, 26 September
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP

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Abstract

Kegiatan budidaya kedelai, selain memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan, juga dapat berdampak buruk apabila tidak selaras lingkungan. Potensi residu pestisida dan bahan agrokimia, inefisiensi pemakaian air dan akumulasi logam berat merupakan sebagian dari dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya teknologi budidaya kedelai ramah lingkungan dengan pendekatan pengelolaan tanaman terpadu di Kabupaten Bantul, serta tingkat penerimaannya oleh petani. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Teknologi dirakit secara partisipatif bersama petani, dengan memperhatikan kondisi biofisik setempat. Hasil rakitan teknologi budidaya kedelai dicoba oleh 15 orang petani kooperator. Dilakukan pengamatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, serta analisis ekonomi. Persepsi dan tingkat penerimaan petani terhadap paket teknologi yang diperkenalkan diukur pada saat awal dan akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai lebih baik dan secara ekonomi lebih menguntungkan dari pada kedelai yang tanpa pengenalan teknologi. Petani cenderung menerima teknologi setelah melihat contoh, pertumbuhan dan hasil serta analisis ekonomi.Kata kunci : kedelai, budidaya, ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan tanaman terpadu
Keragaman Rhizomikrobiom Bawang Merah dan Penekanan Penyakit Moler dengan Perlakuan Bacillus spp. dan Trichoderma asperellum Sundari, Dini; Wibowo, Arif; Joko, Tri; Widiastuti, Ani; Pustika, Arlyna Budi
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.19.4.156-165

Abstract

Twisted disease (Fusarium spp.) is an endemic disease that reduces shallot production in the coastal land area of Samas, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The application of Bacillus spp. can suppress the twisted disease by secreting secondary metabolites and enhancing soil suppressiveness. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding spraying Bacillus spp. on the disease incidence, production of shallots, and their effect on the diversity of rhizomicrobiome by culture microbe approaches. Bacillus spp. with a density 108 cfu mL-1, Trichoderma asperellum 106 cfu mL-1 was applied by spraying to the shallot. Fungicide chlorothalonil, propiconazole, and prochloraz were used to control the disease. The diversity of rhizobacteria and fungi was analyzed using the ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (RISA) method. Based on the analysis result, the addition of spraying B. velezensis B-27, combination B. velezensis B-27 and B. cereus RC76, and T. asperellum was unable to enhance the suppression of twisted disease, but it was able to enhance the production of shallot bulbs reaching 7.10, 7.80, and 8.43 ton ha-1. Furthermore, the result revealed the diversity of the rhizomicrobiome, spraying Bacillus sp. showed 39% differences in bacterial diversity with control while T. asperellum caused 43% difference in the diversity. Spraying Bacillus spp. has not been able to suppress the incidence of twisted diseases compared to control. However, the similar disease incidence on a spraying Bacillus spp. and control showed a higher production until 70% compared to control. This result showed that the addition of spraying Bacillus spp. able to increase the tolerance of shallot plants toward twisted disease.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda pada Budidaya Padi Ratun di Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Prasetyo, Mahmudin Tri; Santi, Idum Satya; Tarmadja, Samsuri; Pustika, Arlyna Budi
AGROISTA : Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi INSTIPER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/agi.v9i1.2084

Abstract

Ratun is a rice cultivation technique, which is a rice plant that grows from the leftovers cut from rice clumps after harvesting with the aim of saving rice field management in rice cultivation. Arthropods are animals with a body characterized by a spineless and segmented body, body parts consisting of the head, chest, and abdomen which are completely wrapped by chitin and the exoskeleton. This study aims to determine the diversity of arthropods in ratun rice plants. The research was carried out in April - June 2023, and is located in Argodadi Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample collection in this study was divided into several ways, namely pit fall, networking, yellow traps, and direct observation per clump. The formula used to calculate the arthropod diversity index is Shannon-Wiener and Gini-Simpson. The results of the analysis of the arthropod diversity index showed that the ratun rice had moderate diversity based on the Shannon-Wiener index, while the Gini-Simpson index showed a fairly high level of diversity