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Analisis Kepentingan Tiongkok dalam Kebijakan Belt and Road Initiative di Pakistan Krisman Heriamsal; Asma Amin; Muhammad Rizky Prawira
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v3i2.82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze China's interests in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) policies in Pakistan. Currently, Pakistan is China's strategic partner in the implementation of the BRI project. The infrastructure development in several sectors in Pakistan is being carried out massively through direct loans from China. This certainly raises questions regarding China's interests in Pakistan and this study attempts to answer these questions. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with literature study as the data collection technique. To analyze the case, this study applies offensive realism theory, with the concepts of hegemony, and national interest. The results of this study indicate that China's efforts in Pakistan are actually a form of Chinese active maneuvers in achieving its interests, namely hegemony. Through the BRI project, China can connect with the largest oil-producing countries in order to meet its high industrial needs. Second, the connectivity created by BRI enables China to increase its force capability in the South Asian region. Third is political interests, in which China can create a positive image to substantially increase its diplomatic power and strengthen its international status. Lastly, the ideological interest in which China uses slogans such as the 'Chinese Dream' for the stability and legitimacy of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party over their domestic society
Analisis Evaluatif Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup di Wilayah Sulawesi Barat 2016-2023 Muhammad Rizky Prawira; Abdul Hafid; Sriwiyata Ismail Zainuddin; Andi Ismira; Muhammad Alif Mulky
Syntax Idea 1342-1354
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i3.3115

Abstract

The implementation of environmental policies at the local or regional level can be reflected in the situation in West Sulawesi region. This research was conducted by highlighting various environmental policies that have been implemented by the West Sulawesi regional government in the last seven (7) years (2016-2023), then evaluating the effectiveness of these policies and the real impact they have produced in environmental preservation. The method used in this research is a combination of process tracing methods and semi-structured interviews. From the results of data collection and analysis, it was found that there had been some progress in terms of monitoring and law enforcement as well as increasing awareness of the young generation of West Sulawesi regarding environmental preservation. However, programs and policies on other issues such as reforestation of coastal lands, reforestation of forests, rehabilitation of critical lands, and waste management still need further improvement and refinement.
Pengaruh Diaspora Bugis Makassar di Malaysia Terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia Gustina; Prawira, Muhammad Rizky
Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Asia Tenggara dan Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Multidimensional
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/lino.v1i1.378

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu fenomena yang paling menonjol dalam sejarah diaspora di kepulauan Indonesia adalah diaspora suku bangsa Bugis sejak abad ke-17. Dan salah satu negara tujuan strategis Diaspora Bugis-Makassar adalah Malaysia. Dari fakta ini, maka penulis tertarik dan memandang perlu untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang pengaruh Diaspora Bugis Makassar di Malaysia terhadap hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Malaysia. Dan dari hasil analisis, terbukti bahwa Diaspora Bugis Makassar di Malaysia memiliki peran penting dalam mempererat hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Malaysia, baik dalam bidang ekonomi, politik dan sosial budaya.
THE IMPACTS OF UNITED STATES EMBARGO ON VENEZUELA DURING PRESIDENT NICOLÁS MADURO’S ADMINISTRATION Nuranilam, Nuranilam; Prawira, Muhammad Rizky; Khaldun, Riady Ibnu
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v3i1.212

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of U.S. embargo on Venezuela’s struggling economy, worsened by falling global oil prices. Venezuela relies heavily on oil exports, and the decline in oil prices has led to a significant drop in revenue. During Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s administration, U.S. sanctions—such as restrictions on international finance, a ban on oil trade, and asset freezes—have intensified the crisis. The study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology and case study approach, relying on secondary data and literature reviews. Findings show that U.S. sanctions have worsened Venezuela’s economic situation, leading to hyperinflation, shortages of essential goods, and reduced foreign investment. The oil sector, crucial for national revenue, has seen declines in production and exports, exacerbating the budget deficit. Additionally, the sanctions have triggered a humanitarian crisis, increased poverty, and caused mass migration. This study emphasizes that U.S. sanctions disrupt economic stability and severely affect citizens’ daily lives, creating a destructive cycle that further deteriorates Venezuela’s economic, social, and humanitarian conditions.