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SERAPAN PHOSPOR TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA PEMBERIAN DUA KOMPOS LIMBAH PERTANIAN DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA nur chofifah; Anis Sholihah; Agus Sugianto
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different types of rice straw compost and soybean waste in different doses on the growth and efficiency of P uptake in maize plants. The design used was factorial RAK with control, the first factor was compost (P1 = rice straw; P2 = soybean oven), the second factor was dose (D1 = 5 tons · ha-1; D2 = 10 tons · ha-1; D3 = 15 tones, Ha-1; D4 = 20 tones, Ha-1) repeated three times. The results showed that rice straw compost with a dose of 5 tons. Ha-1 P1D1 treatment generally had an average plant height growth variable of 254.33 cm, a stem diameter of 16.11 mm, a number of leaves of 13.33 pot strands - 1 and 2 had leaf area of 6269.96 cm². In the P absorption efficiency, the variable P2 and D2 treatments have an average P intake value of 13.58 mg.kg-1 and a dose of 14.28 mg, kg-1 gave the optimal dose of straw compost 10.77 tons .ha-1 and soybean compost 13.13 ton.ha-1.
EFEK PEMBERIAN DOSIS TIMBAL (Pb) TERHADAP MORFOLGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN 2 JENIS TANAMAN SAYURAN nur qowiy wijayanti; Anis Rosyidah; Agus Sugianto
AGRONISMA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
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Industry waste, agriculture waste, and domestic waste are either source of environment pollution. The pollution that happened can make the soil pollution, because the heavy metal who contained in soil, the heavy metal concentration in soil can be neutralized by the phytoremediation is called hyperaccumulator plants. In the some research kale and spinach which has the ability as plants who reducing the impact of environmental pollution as a hyperaccumulator plants. The purpose of this research is looking at the effect of lead on the morphology and growth of kale and spinach who added the dose of lead in soil, the dose are 0 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. The design of this research is Randomized Block Design with Factorial, the first factor is plants and the second factor is the different dose of lead. This research showed there are the morphological changes of the kale and spinach plant who added by dose of lead 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg dose of lead. If the dose of lead is increase so the morphological change will be higher.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (lpomea reptans poir) Ahmad Ahmad; Sunawan Sunawan; Agus Sugianto
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
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In increasing the productivity of vegetable crops or land spinach, it can be done by providing planting media or organic fertilizers and NPK fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in planting media consisting of soil, sand, and compost with a dose of NPK fertilizer.  The research was carried out at the Green house of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang, Lowokwaru District, Malang City, with an altitude between 440-667 m asl, temperatures ranging from 22.9 ° C-25.8 ° C, rainfall reached an average ranged from 1,800-3,000 mm per year, the research was conducted on 2 October-8 November 2019. The experiment used a 2 factorial completely randomized design method (CRD). The experimental treatment was a combination of the composition of the planting medium and the dosage of NPK fertilizer. The combination of planting media, namely: M1: soil = 50%, sand = 25%, compost = 25%. M2: soil = 25%, sand = 50%, and compost = 25%. M3 = soil = 25%, sand = 25%, and compost = 50%. The dosage of NPK fertilizer D0 = tamapa fertilizer, D1 = 1.5 grams, D2 = 3 grams, D3 = 2.25 grams, and D4 = 4.5 grams on kale plants. The results showed that the treatment of the composition of the planting medium and the dosage of NPK fertilizer increased the yields on plant height at the age of 28 DAS and 31 DAS, and the NPK fertilizer dose had a significant effect on the number of leaves and leaf area and was significantly different from other treatments.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brasicca rapa L.) Siti Hadijatun Suwaldi; Agus Sugianto; Abdul Basit
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL AGRONISMA
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Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works as farmers. Therefore most of the land in Indonesia is used for agricultural production processes. Pakcoy plants need adequate nutrition during their growth, especially Nitrogen elements which can help in the vegetative growth period of the plant. The use of organic fertilizers on plants not only provides the elements needed by plants, but can also improve soil structure. This research was to determine the effect of giving liquid organic fertilizer fermented from fish offal waste, MOL (local microorganism) banana weevil and rabbit urine on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) plants with different concentrations and time intervals of administration. This study used a randomized block design experimental design (RBD) experimental design composed of factorial and consists of two factors. The first factor, the POC concentration consisting of 4 levels (0 ml / l, 10 ml / l, 20 ml / l, 30 ml / l) The second factor, the time interval consisting of two levels (once every 4 days, every 8 days) . The results showed that the leaf number parameters tended to be good in the K2W2 treatment (POC concentration 20 ml / l, once every 8 days) and were significantly different from K0W1 and K0W2 but not significantly different from other treatments. In general, giving various concentrations has a significant effect on the growth of pakcoy plants. The average treatment tended to be good at a concentration of 20 ml / l but not significantly different from other treatments.
Pemanfaatan Jerami Padi Sebagai Media Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Janggel (Coprinus sp.) Dengan Model Blok Bersusun Nada Kutsuma Vacha; Agus Sugianto; Anis Sholihah
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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Janggel mushrooms are edible fungi / mushrooms that can be consumed and grow on media containing high cellulose, one of which is composted agricultural waste (rice straw), but we do not know for sure the impact of different composting times. This study aims to determine the length of time for composting rice straw media on the growth and yield of janggel mushrooms. The research was conducted at the Agrotechnology Mushroom Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Malang From December 2020 to February 2021. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications with a 5% level test, the treatment used was composting time with 5 levels. Namely 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. The results showed that the difference in composting time had a significant effect on the parameters of the diameter of the fruity body hood, the total fresh weight of the fruit body and the period of harvest. However, the composting time of 12 days (L4) showed the highest yield on parameters : the ability of mycelium to fill the media with 6 days after inoculation, and the harvest period with a length of 52 days. However, the 9 day composting time (L3) gave the highest result on the parameter of total fresh weight of the fruit body with a weight of 161.62 grams. However, L2 (6 days of composting) showed the highest yield on the diameter of the fruit body hood with a width of 7.42 mm. The optimum composting time in straw, rice bran and CaCO3 media is 12 days of composting.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca Sativa L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN AB MIX YANG BERBEDA DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT lailatul fazirah; Agus Sugianto; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a horticultural commodity that has good value and prospects. One of the hydroponic systems that can be used for lettuce cultivation is the NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system. AB mix nutrients that can be used in hydroponic systems are synthetic chemicals that contain very complete macro and micro nutrients for plants. An alternative method that can be used in hydroponic cultivation is to use Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) from household waste. This study aimed to determine the effect of differences in composition using AB mix and liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from household waste which gave the best effect on the growth and yield of two varieties of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.). The research was conducted at Green House Batu Urban Farming, Pesanggrahan village, Batu City, East Java. The study was carried out starting in December 2020 - January 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) as the environmental design, while the treatment design was a Split Plot Design consisting of the main plot (mainplot) and subplots (subplot). consisting of two factors with 3 replications. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), total plant weight (g), plant dry weight (g), fresh weight consumed (g), harvest index (%). The mixing of POC doses into the AB mix nutrition in 2 varieties of lettuce did not give a real interaction on growth, but gave a real interaction on lettuce crop yields. The treatment dose of AB Mix 7.5 ml/L water + POC 31.25 ml/L water (N1) with the grand rapids (V1) variety had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and plant yields but was not significantly different from treatment N0 (AB Mix 10 ml/L water), and N2 (AB Mix 5 ml/L water + POC 62.50 ml/L water). While the red rapids (V2) variety had a significant effect and obtained the highest lettuce crop index value. The composition of household waste POC + AB mix which gave the best effect on the treatment The dose of AB Mix was 7.5 ml/L water + POC 31.25 ml/L water (N1) on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) .
Efek Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) NASA Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Tanaman Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa L.) marisa nurindah sari; Agus Sugianto; Sunawan Sunawan
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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The latest technology that is very dominant in increasing plant productivity is the use of superior varieties. In addition, fertilization is also a determining factor for plant productivity. NASA liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is applied through the leaves and is able to increase the growth and yield of glutinous rice plants. This study aims to determine the response to growth and yield of glutinous rice plants due to the addition of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) NASA at different dose levels with two kinds of glutinous rice varieties and their combinations. This research was conducted from October 2020 to March 2021 in Dermo Hamlet, Mulyoagung Village, Dau District, Malang City. Using a Divided Plot Design (RPT) compiled with a 2-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor is the dose of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) (D), which consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 1 ml L-1, d2 = 3 ml L-1 and d3 = 5 ml L-1. While the second factor is the type of glutinous rice plant variety (V) which consists of 2 types, namely: v1 = Grendel variety and v2 = Lusi variety. Statistical test of ANOVA analysis of variance and 5% BNJ follow-up test. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that in general, the combination of NASA POC dose treatment with glutinous rice varieties did not interact with plant growth and yield parameters. However, at the parameters of leaf area at 21 DAP, stem diameter at 49 DAP and the number of panicles per clump there were interactions. Separately, the NASA POC dose treatment had a significant effect only on the milk maturity parameter. Furthermore, the treatment of glutinous rice varieties gave a significant effect on the parameters of plant growth and yield. The best response was generally shown by the Lusi variety of glutinous rice.
Pengaruh Dosis Dan Interval Pemberian Pupuk Biokomplex Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca Sativa L.) bagus rahmawan; Agus Sugianto; Siti Muslikah
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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Curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) is a horticultural plant that is in great demand by the public today and contains many nutrients and vitamins, including: Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Vitamins A, B and C. The negative effect of the green revolution lasting more than 30 years, one of the factors is the field of fertilization resulting in reduced ecosystems in the soil. Biocomplex biofertilizer is one alternative because it can help improve the ecosystem in the soil. This study aimed to study the effect of dosage and interval of application of biocomplex fertilizer on the growth and yield of curly lettuce. The design used was a factorial randomized block design  consisting of 2 factors. The first factor consists of a dose of biocomplex fertilizer (100 ml/polybag and 200 ml/polybag). The second factor consisted of the interval of application of biocomplex fertilizers (3 days before planting, 3 days before and 1 time after planting, 3 days before and 2 times after planting, 3 days before and 3 times after planting) and control. The results showed that there was a significant interaction on the total fresh weight parameter of plants (D2T4 = 88.25 grams) which showed better results than other treatments and controls. Treatment D2 (dose of 200 ml/polybag) gave optimal results at the economic weight of curly lettuce plants reaching 53.79 grams. The T4 treatment (4 times interval) of biocomplex fertilizer gave optimal results on the dry weight of curly lettuce plants reaching 6.40 grams
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN POC TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) nurma wahidiyah; Agus Sugianto; Maria Ulfah
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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This research aims to find out growth and yield of shallots due to different concentrations and intervals of POC of fish offal, banana hump and rabbit urine. The design used is factorial RAK with control, the first factor is the type of concentration ( K1 = 15/100 ml of water, K2 = 30/100 ml of water, K3 = 45/100 ml of water) and the second factor is the time interval (I1 = every 7 days interval and I2 = every 14 days interval) and controls. The results of the study show POC administration of fish offal, banana weevil and rabbit urine on concentration and time intervals gave a good effect on plant growth in K1I2 treatment but was not significantly different from other treatments on plant length parameters, leaf area, and number of leaves. The administration of POC concentration showed that the K1 treatment showed good treatment but was not significantly different from the K2 treatment on the parameters of plant length, number of leaves, leaf area, and number of tubers where the number of tubers was equal to1 ton/ha. While giving a good time interval tends to treatment I2 parameters of plant length, number of leaves, and number of dry bulbs per clump.
PEMANFAATAN MOL SUBSTRAT EKSTRAK LENGKUAS DENGAN BERBAGAI SUMBER INOKULAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, INDEK PANEN DAN KUALITAS SAWI HIJAU (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) frisqilayanti frisqilayanti; Agus Sugianto; Anis Sholihah
AGRONISMA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
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As time goes by and the increasing population, the need for horticultural crops in Indonesia, especially vegetables, is getting higher because the demand for healthy vegetables is increasing as well. Mustard greens are vegetables that are very popular with the community, besides being delicious, they also contain many benefits. The use of organic matter in farming not only maintains the quality of the harvest but will fertilize the soil and improve soil structure in the long term. This study aims to determine the effect of MOL concentration of galangal extract substrate with various inoculant sources on the growth and quality of mustard greens (Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis.               This research was conducted from April to May 2021, located in Randuagung Gondang Tengah Hamlet, Singosari District, Malang Regency with an altitude of 400-700 m above sea level, an average temperature of 22°-32°C and rainfall of 349 mm/year. This experiment was conducted in a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with controls. Factor I: MOL concentration of galangal extract substrate (L) consists of 4 levels L1 = 20%, L2 = 3 0%, L3 = 40% and L4 = 50%. Factor II: Inoculant source (K) consisting of 3 levels K1 = chicken manure, K2 = goat manure and K3 = cow manure. The treatment combinations were 12 plus 1 control treatment so that there were 13. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times and each treatment had 3 samples so that treatment: 13 x 3 x 3 = 117 plants. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by a further test of the difference between the honest real test (BNJ) level of 5%.               The results showed that there was no significant interaction between the MOL concentration treatment of galangal extract substrate and various sources of inoculants on plant growth, namely plant length and number of leaves, but separately there was an effect at 21 DAP, where treatments L3 = 40% and L4 = 50% showed the same response was 26.68 cm and 30.58 cm, respectively. The K3 treatment = cow manure showed the longest response of 31.24 cm compared to the treatment of other inoculant sources. The highest harvest index was shown by the L3K1 treatment of 99.91%, as well as the MOL concentration of galangal extract substrate with various inoculant sources did not show an interaction with the quality parameters of chlorophyll and vitamin C content, but separately the significant effect occurred only in the treatment of the inoculant source K3 = fertilizer cowshed to the vitamin C content of mustard plants that is equal to 20.24 mg/100 g.