Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum
Departemen Anatomi-Histologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

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Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pola Perilaku Pencegahan Dislipidemia pada Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Danik Agustin Purwantiningrum; Wike Astrid Cahayani; Indriati Dwi Rahayu; Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum; Fajar Hadi Wijayanto
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : JTRIDHARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.085 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2021.001.02.104

Abstract

Dislipidemia merupakan kondisi abnormalitas kadar lipid darah atau kolesterol. Dislipidemia sering memicu terjadinya berbagai penyakit berat seperti penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, diabetes dengan penyerta, serta berkorelasi erat dengan gangguan sindrom metabolik seperti obesitas. Dislipidemia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti pola diet, merokok, kurangnya aktivitas olahraga, dan faktor genetik. Prevalensi dislipidemia di Indonesia masih tinggi hingga tahun 2018, ditandai dengan peningkatan LDL dan kolesterol total, serta meningkatnya kasus penyakit jantung koroner yang terdeteksi. Dari sejumlah studi meta analisis, dislipidemia diduga kuat berkorelasi dengan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai sarana edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seputar dislipidemia beserta upaya mengendalikannya melalui pola hidup yang sehat dan olahraga secara tepat dan teratur. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring melalui acara webinar pada 8 Agustus 2021, dengan tema ”Bugar Selama Pandemi, Bebas Kolesterol Tinggi”, diikuti kurang lebih 78 orang peserta terdaftar dengan tiga topik materi. Evaluasi kegiatan berupa pre-post-test pengetahuan dislipidemia, post test sikap pola hidup sehat, dan kuesioner pelaksanaan webinar yang diisi lengkap oleh 29 peserta. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara sebelum dengan sesudah mengikuti webinar, namun terdapat peningkatan pengetahun dari 82,8% menjadi 86,2% setelah mengikuti webinar. Hasil analisis post test terhadap sikap menunjukkan 93,3% peserta memiliki sikap pola hidup sehat yang sangat baik, sedangkan evaluasi terhadap jalannya webinar menunjukkan 91,1% peserta menilai pelaksanaan webinar berjalan sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang dislipidemia.
The Relationship and Factors The Parenting Style of Parents Who Married Early with The Development of Children Aged 1-5 Years Faza Nabila; Ariani Ariani; Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Volume 2 No 2 (August) 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v2i2.106

Abstract

Introduction: Early marriage is a major problem in the process of child rearing. Improper parenting patterns can hinder the growth and development of children. This study aims to analyze the relationship and factors that influence the parenting style of parents who marry early on the development of children aged 1 to 5 years in the Tulungagung district. Material and Methods: Research using cross-sectional analitic observation, a sample of 203 respondents who were married under 19 years of age in 2017-2021 and had children aged 1-5 years using a questionnaire and Denver II. Statistical analysis calculation using chi-square and path analysis. Results: The chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between the parenting style of parents who early marriage and the development of children aged 1-5 years (p<0.05). Path analysis showed that there is an influence of the parenting style of parents who early marriage on the development of children through education and number of children (p<0.05). while in terms of occupation, income, and family support, there is no influence of the parenting style of parents who early marriage on the development of children (p>0.05). Conclusion: Parents who marry early tend to adopt an authoritarian parenting style, which can lead to poor child development. Authoritarian parenting styles have low levels of democracy and parental affection. High achievement demands on children are not matched by parental love so that it makes children feel depressed.
Correlation between Secreted Aspartyl Protease-5 (SAP5) on Increasing Vaginal Acidity in Vulvovaginal Candidiasis Nur Sophia Matin; Regina Ayu Fristiyanti; Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Sanarto Santoso; Bambang Rahardjo
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Volume 2 No 2 (August) 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v2i2.116

Abstract

Introduction: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is an infection of the vaginal mucosa that extends to the vulva due to excessive growth of Candida albicans, causing a progressive decrease of Lactobacillus spp., as the main of normal flora. Decrease in the number of Lactobacillus spp. causes a reduction of lactic acid production that it was causing increasing vaginal pH. The increase in pH is due to the progressive growth of C. albicans colonies in the vaginal mucosa. In addition, the mechanism of candidiasis is also influenced by the secretion of virulence factors by C. albicans. Secreted Aspartyl Protease-5 (SAP5) is the dominant virulence factor that plays a role in changing the morphology of yeast cells into hyphae. This study aims to identify the correlation between SAP5 levels and vaginal pH. Material and Methods: This research was conducted in vivo using a sample of Rattus norvegicus with a posttest randomized experimental group design approach. This study has two groups, i.e., Negative Control (NC) and Positive Control group (PC). SAP5 and pH samples were taken from vaginal fluids and then measured using ELISA and a digital pH meter. The statistical analysis used was Pearson Correlation to analyze the correlation between SAP5 and pH levels. Results: There was a strong correlation (R=0.846) that means the increase of SAP5 is related to the increase of vaginal acidity in the PC group. Conclusion: The increase in SAP5 levels is directly followed by an increase in the pH value of vaginal fluids,