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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien

Muhammad Citra Ramadhan

Universitas Medan Area

Author-ID : 3527233

Religion Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Tindak Pidana Penyeludupan Ballpress Di Wilayah Perairan Selat Malaka Di Sumatera Utara Windianto Windianto; Ediwarman Ediwarman; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This article aims to examine and analyze the legal rules governing the criminal act of ballpress smuggling, and how the factors that cause ballpress smuggling in the waters of the Malacca Strait in North Sumatra, and how the policies are taken against ballpress smuggling in the waters of the Malacca Strait in Sumatra. North. The problem is focused on how the laws governing the criminal act of ballpress smuggling and the factors causing ballpress smuggling as well as the policies implemented in handling the crime of ballpress smuggling. The research method in this paper is a normative legal research method. The data were collected through primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the legal rules regarding the criminal act of ballpress smuggling are as follows: (a) Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law no. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs. (b) Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) (c) Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 of 2015 concerning the Prohibition of the Import of Used Clothing (d) Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade No.732/MPP/Kep/10/2002 concerning Textile Import Trading System. The factors causing ballpress smuggling in the waters of the Malacca Strait in North Sumatra are: (a) Geographical Factors, (b) Domestic Industry Conditions. (c), Natural Resources (SDA), (d) Excess Production, (e) Transportation, (f) Mentality, (g) Society. The policies taken against ballpress smuggling in the waters of the Malacca Strait in North Sumatra are: (a) The penal route, namely by applying criminal law (criminal law application), (b) The non-penal route.

Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian Toto Gelap Natanail Sitepu; Isnaini Isnaini; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to analyze the legal rules regarding the crime of gambling to analyze what factors encourage the occurrence of illegal toto gambling crimes, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is descriptive method, with a case approach and legislation, with interview data collection instruments and documentation studies, while the data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of lottery gambling is based on article 303 of the Criminal Code and article 303 bis and the UTE Law article 27 paragraph (2), with criminal threats in article 45 paragraph (2), as well as Law no. 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling Control in Article 1 that gambling in any form is a crime. The factors that encourage the occurrence of gambling crimes in Deli Serdang Regency are: the hope of getting a win, the influence of the environment, lottery gambling is easy for everyone to do, it doesn't take much time to do it, lottery clerks are available in many places, the development of information technology make it easier for players to send guesses for lottery gambling numbers, as well as weak supervision by the police. Law enforcement against lottery type gambling at the Lubuk Pakam District Court is still not firm.

Pemberian Keringanan Pajak Di Masa Resesi Ekonomi Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v7i2.4435

The purpose of this study is to understand the existence of taxes in an Islamic perspective and to provide solutions related to the provision of tax breaks to the public during an economic recession based on an Islamic perspective. The research method used is a normative juridical method with secondary data. The research analysis was carried out by qualitative analysis. This research shows that first, from an Islamic perspective, the tax reduction can be done using the Rukhshah principle. The convenience in Rukhshah aims to help people to restructure their economy. By restructuring the community's economy properly, people will have more savings to increase their income through business development. With the improvement of the economy and people's income, there will be an improvement in state income from the tax sector that is better

SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENDAFTARAN MEREK BAGI UMKM DI KOTA MEDAN dahlia kusuma dewi; amelia alsa; Dahris Siregar; awaludin awaludin; andrio Bukit; Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Irma Herliza Rizki; alvi syahrin
ABDIMASKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UTND Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, many new businesses have sprung up in the community, both in cities and in rural areas. These businesses have sprung up due to the number of people being laid off or being laid off, so many have opened businesses to meet their daily needs. From that business into an MSME. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses owned by individuals or business entities in which business actors produce their own products. These products need legal protection. However, the protection of circulating products is still weak. Therefore, the way people show the identity and uniqueness of the trade products they have, a trademark is created. In order to create a trademark to be better known in the community and avoid trade competition even though the type of product being cultivated is the same. However, there are several problems, namely that the mark must be registered first in order to get legal protection and secondly, the public does not understand where to register the mark and under what conditions. The method of activities carried out is by observation and socialization. The results of this service are known that there are still many people who do not know the importance of registering trademarks for their MSMEs, do not know how to register trademarks for MSMEs.

Faktor Penghambat Penegakan Hukum Merek Di Sumatera Utara Muhammad Citra Ramadhan; Rizkan Zulyadi; Siti Nur Khadijah; Jaya Prana Pinem
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v9i2.7155

This research was conducted in order to identify the factors that become obstacles in the enforcement of criminal law marks in the jurisdiction of the Regional Police of North Sumatra (Poldasu). The method used in this research is normative-empirical law research (applied law research). A literature study was conducted on the legal literature, a field study was conducted on respondents with in-depth interviews with 2 officers from the Criminal Investigation Unit at Poldasu. The results of the research and discussion show that law enforcement is influenced by several factors, which then become obstacles in the implementation of the process, such as: 1) Legal factors, where the term that refers to criminal marks in Law no. 21 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications (UU MIG) uses the word “violation” and there are provisions for complaint offenses; (Constitution); 2) Law enforcement factors, namely the parties that form and apply the law; 3) Factors of facilities and facilities that support law enforcement; 4) Community factors, namely the environment in which the law applies and is applied. 5) Cultural factors, namely as a result of work, creativity and taste based on human initiative in social life

The Role of Novelty and Prior Art in the First to File System to Protect Traditional Knowledge from Invalid Patent Claims Muhammad Citra Ramadhan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 3 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5013

This study aims to analyze the role of novelty and prior art in the first to file system to protect traditional knowledge from invalid patent claims. Traditional knowledge is part of a valuable cultural heritage. Protecting it means maintaining and preserving the cultural identity of a community. In reality, most of the traditional wealth that was once owned by the people of the archipelago has been lost or moved to other countries. The study uses normative legal methods. Data collection was carried out through literature studies, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that in the First to File system, patent rights are granted to the first party to file a patent application, not the first party to create an invention. In the context of protecting against invalid patent claims on traditional knowledge, it is important for communities or countries to document their traditional knowledge as prior art. With adequate documentation, it can be shown that the knowledge existed before any patent claims were filed by other parties. So that it can protect traditional knowledge from invalid patent claims. Overall, the concept of novelty and prior art in the first to file system functions as a mechanism to ensure that traditional knowledge that has existed for a long time cannot be patented by unauthorized parties.

Co-Authors alvi syahrin amelia alsa andrio Bukit Awaludin awaludin dahlia kusuma dewi Ediwarman Ediwarman Irma Herliza Rizki Isnaini Isnaini Jaya Prana Pinem Natanail Sitepu Rizkan Zulyadi Siti Nur Khadijah Windianto Windianto

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