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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Sadari Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Pada Remaja Di Klinik Ismawati Desa Dalu 10 A Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Saddiyah Rangkuti; Nila Hayati; Niasty Lasmy Zaen; Anita Damayanti Lubis; Muslimah Pase
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about BSE (Breast Self-Examination) and identify factors that influence BSE behavior. This study used a quantitative survey design with cross-sectional data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to adolescent girls at Ismawati Clinic, Dalu 10 A Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The study population was all adolescent girls, with statistical analysis including frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents did not do BSE. Variables that are significantly related to BSE behavior are attitudes, family history, media information, and family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295, which means respondents who are exposed to media information have a 16 times greater chance of self-awareness than those who are not exposed to media information. Community service activities were carried out by students of the University of Hajj North Sumatra on May 21, 2024, with the initial stage explaining the definition, benefits, and procedures for conducting BSE, as well as the distribution of related leaflets. The results of the activity showed that participants responded positively and actively participated in discussions and questions and answers. The increasing incidence of breast cancer shows the importance of self-awareness, especially among adolescent girls, for early detection. It was concluded that health counseling through video media is effective in increasing knowledge about BSE, and it is recommended that schools use video media as teaching materials related to breast health and early detection of breast cancer. This activity was considered successful with a positive response from participants.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI POSYANDU CARDIOL KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI MANDALA I Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Hayati, Nila; Rangkuti, Saddiyah
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia SEAN (ABDIMAS SEAN) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia SEAN (ABDIMAS SEAN), Februari 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/abdimassean.v2i01.347

Abstract

Stunting, yang didefinisikan sebagai kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0-11 bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, merupakan tantangan serius di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal lahir, dengan stunting baru terlihat setelah anak berusia 2 tahun. Dampaknya melibatkan tingkat kecerdasan yang menurun, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, penurunan produktivitas, dan hambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, meningkatkan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketimpangan (Arnita, Rahmadhani, & Sari, 2020). Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil serta ibu balita dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada memberikan pembinaan dan pengenalan kepada ibu hamil dan ibu balita mengenai upaya pencegahan stunting melalui pemahaman dan pengaturan jenis makanan dan pola makan yang baik dan seimbang untuk anak balita. Dalam pelaksanaannya, program pengabdian masyarakat melibatkan 5 perwakilan kader dari setiap kelurahan dan 13 responden, termasuk 3 ibu hamil dan 10 ibu dengan balita. Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dan media sosial leaflet yang diberikan secara langsung pada peserta. Leaflet yang dirancang sebelumnya digunakan sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mampu memahami materi dengan baik. Kegiatan edukasi mendapat respons dan antusias yang positif dari responden, tercermin dari partisipasi aktif mereka baik dalam bertanya maupun berbagi informasi melalui media sosial. Pengetahuan responden terkait stunting meningkat, sebagaimana terlihat dari hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test. Dalam kesimpulan, penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan stunting perlu diberikan secara berulang-ulang dan menarik. Kegiatan edukasi ini menjadi penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, terutama kelompok rentan gizi seperti ibu hamil dan balita. Kerjasama yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan orang tua, khususnya ibu hamil dan ibu balita, menjadi kunci dalam menangani tantangan stunting ini secara efektif.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Sadari Sebagai Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Pada Remaja Di Klinik Ismawati Desa Dalu 10 A Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Hayati, Nila; Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Lubis, Anita Damayanti; Pase, Muslimah
Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024): Marsipature Hutanabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Devi Tara Innovations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service activity aims to increase young women's knowledge about BSE (Breast Self-Examination) and identify factors that influence BSE behavior. This study used a quantitative survey design with cross-sectional data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to adolescent girls at Ismawati Clinic, Dalu 10 A Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The study population was all adolescent girls, with statistical analysis including frequency distribution, chi-square, and logistic regression. The results showed that 84% of respondents did not do BSE. Variables that are significantly related to BSE behavior are attitudes, family history, media information, and family influence. The most dominant variable is mass media information with an OR value of 16,295, which means respondents who are exposed to media information have a 16 times greater chance of self-awareness than those who are not exposed to media information. Community service activities were carried out by students of the University of Hajj North Sumatra on May 21, 2024, with the initial stage explaining the definition, benefits, and procedures for conducting BSE, as well as the distribution of related leaflets. The results of the activity showed that participants responded positively and actively participated in discussions and questions and answers. The increasing incidence of breast cancer shows the importance of self-awareness, especially among adolescent girls, for early detection. It was concluded that health counseling through video media is effective in increasing knowledge about BSE, and it is recommended that schools use video media as teaching materials related to breast health and early detection of breast cancer. This activity was considered successful with a positive response from participants.
A Stochastic modeling framework for ICU resource allocation during health crises Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Simatupang, Christine Debora; Stephane, Laurent Seychelle; Eloise, Darrell
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Dec: Optimization and Artificial Intelligence
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v13i3.644

Abstract

The unprecedented surge in demand for intensive care services during health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic has revealed critical limitations in existing ICU resource allocation models, which often fail to adapt to uncertain and dynamic conditions. This study aims to develop and evaluate a stochastic modeling framework to optimize ICU resource allocation under crisis scenarios, accounting for probabilistic patient arrivals, fluctuating treatment durations, and constrained multi-resource environments. The framework integrates discrete-event simulation (DES), queueing theory (specifically M/M/c/K models), and stochastic optimization to simulate real-time ICU operations and support decision-making. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted over a 24-hour period involving 100 replications, where key parameters included a patient arrival rate of 4 patients/hour, 5 ICU beds, and a service time distribution with an average of 6 hours. The results indicate a high blocking probability of 84.3%, ICU bed utilization of 94%, ventilator utilization of 90%, an average patient waiting time of 2.4 hours, and a delay-sensitive mortality rate of 8%. The expected system cost, incorporating waiting time, mortality, and resource inefficiency penalties, totaled 190 units. These findings demonstrate the model’s capability to reveal critical system bottlenecks and support adaptive, ethically grounded allocation policies. The proposed framework provides practical implications for hospital administrators and policymakers by offering a dynamic, evidence-based decision-support tool to improve ICU efficiency and patient outcomes during emergencies.
The influence of health education on the selection of birth attendants on the knowledge of pregnant women in Onolimbu Village in 2022 Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Zaen, Niasty Lasmy
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal eduHealt, Edition January - March, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

One of the factors that influence the high maternal mortality rate is the mother's knowledge of birth attendants. The selection of birth attendants is one of the efforts made to seek help in the face of the labor process. The Ministry of Health has mandated that deliveries must be assisted by competent health personnel. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the selection of birth attendants on the knowledge of pregnant women in Onolimbu Village in 2022. This type of research uses a pre-experimental design approach with one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all 32 women of PUS in Onolimbu Village. The sample was taken using the acidental sampling technique. A sample of 22 people was obtained. Bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that the mean values are 0.14 (pre) and 0.91 (post). The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test are known that the p value (0.000) < (0.05) means that Ho is rejected. The conclusion of the study is that there is an effect of health education on the selection of birth attendants on the knowledge of pregnant women in Onolimbu Village in 2022. It is recommended for midwives to improve the quality of ANC services through the Delivery Planning Program.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG RESIKO TINGGIKEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DESA BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI SUMATERA UTARA Lubis, Anita Damayanti; Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Nila Hayati; Niasty Lasmy Zaen; Muslima Pase; Harahap, Nurhayani; Tifani Hadi Tri Wahyuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sapangambei Manoktok Hitei Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI
Publisher : Universitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/5nqmqt25

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a condition that has the potential to cause illness or death for both the pregnant mother and the baby before delivery. The characteristics of high-risk pregnant women include being over the age of 35, which is considered unsafe because the reproductive organs begin to decline in function at that age. Other risk factors include a height of less than 145 cm, a weight of less than 45 kg, a pregnancy spacing of less than 2 years from the previous child, and having more than 4 children. The goal of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about high-risk pregnancy in hopes of reducing maternal and child mortality rates. The educational activity was conducted with 5 respondents, consisting of 1 pregnant woman and 4 mothers with toddlers, through health education delivered using leaflets as a health promotion tool. This activity involved planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting stages. The results showed that all participants were able to understand the material presented. The respondents gave positive feedback, enthusiastically asking questions and sharing the information on social media. In conclusion, education about high-risk pregnancy needs to be conducted repeatedly and in an engaging manner to be effective. Collaboration between healthcare professionals and parents, especially pregnant women and mothers with toddlers, is crucial in efforts to increase public knowledge.   Keywords: High-risk pregnancy, pregnant women, mothers with toddlers, health education.  
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PERSONAL HYGIENE SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA SISWA SISWI KELAS IX UPT SMP NEGERI 15 MEDAN KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA 2025 Pase, Muslimah; Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Hayati, Nila; Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Lubis, Anita Damayanti; Noviyanti, Rizki
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v4i2.1913

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kebersihan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus di perhatikan karena kebersihan akan mempengaruhi kesehatan dan psikis seseorang. Kebersihan itu sendiri dapat dipengaruhi oleh nilai individu dan kebiasaan. Hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhinya seperti kebudayaaan, sosial, keluarga, pendidikan, persepsi seseorang terhadap kesehatan, serta tingkat perkembangan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi personal hygiene sebagai langkah awal kesehatan personal pada remaja yang memiliki tujuan umum dan tujuan khusus. Kegiatan edukasi bertema personal hygiene pada remaja dilaksanakan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara dan jumlah siswa yang mengikuti penyuluhan berjumlah 35 orang yang berusia 14-15 tahun. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan, media yang diberikan secara langsung pada peserta dan menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan PPT yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan yang dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas IX UPT SMP Negeri 15 Medan. Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa seluruh peserta dapat memahami materi yang telah di berikan dan kegiatan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon serta antusias yang baik dari para siswa/i. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias siswa/i untuk bertanya dan menyampaikannya kembali dengan orang disekitarnya. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i terkait bahayanya tidak menjaga personal hygiene. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya personal hygiene pada remaja ini dapat menigkatkan pengetahuan dan juga kesadaran siswa/i. sosialisasi juga harus dilakukan berulang-ulang dan menarik, untuk itu dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi dengan menggunakan penyuluhan perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, kerjasama yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat khususnya pada remaja.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET CHRONIC ENERGY LACK IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER Rangkuti, Saddiyah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.507 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i2.99

Abstract

Chronic lack of energy can occur in pregnant women in the first trimester. Because in the first trimester, the mother's appetite generally decreases, due to frequent nausea and vomiting (morning sickness). Nutrition of pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data collected using a questionnaire sheet and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that through statistical tests using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.018 <0.05. It is also known that the OR value = 0.090, meaning that Pregnant who have a poor diet are 0.09 times more at risk of suffering from CED compared to Pregnant who have a good diet. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at the Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. So it is hoped that pregnant women will maintain a healthy diet and eat nutritious food so that nutrition during pregnancy is fulfilled.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA Zaen, Niasty Lasmy; Rangkuti, Saddiyah; Pase, Muslimah; Hayati, Nila; Lubis, Anita Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v5i1.2087

Abstract

Masih banyak ibu hamil mengalami keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan mental yang komprehensif dan terpercaya. Hal ini diperparah dengan keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi secara langsung. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam menjaga kesehatan mental terkait perubahan emosional tubuhnya. Kegiatan edukasi bertema Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Hamil dilaksanakan pada 4 orang ibu hamil 1 orang pimpinan Praktek Mandiri Bidan. Metode  pelaksanaan  Program  Pengabdian  Masyarakat  ini  adalah  dalam  bentuk  penyuluhan  Kesehatan, media sosial leaflet yang diberikan secara langsung pada peserta  dan menyampaikan materi dengan menggunakan leafleat yang telah dirancang sebelumnya sebagai alat promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi,  hingga penyusunan  laporan. Hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa seluruh peserta dapat memahami materi yang telah di berikan. Kegiatan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon serta antusias yang baik dari responden. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusias responden untuk bertanya dan membagikan informasi yang didapat melalui akun media sosialnya. Edukasi yang diberikan juga tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari peningkatan pengetahuan responden terkait kesehatan mental selama kehamilan dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan mental selama kehamilan sebagai upaya promosi kesehatan pada ibu hamil Di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa ini harus diberikan secara berulang-ulang dan menarik, Untuk itu dibutuhkan kegiatan edukasi dengan menggunakan penyuluhan perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan kerjasama yang baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan para orang tua khususnya ibu hamil dan keluarga.