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HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN SELF-EFFICACY PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN PENERAPAN MODIFIKASI PSIKOEDUKASI Yulis Hati; Fitriani Fadillah; Muslimah Pase
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v4i1.1368

Abstract

It is feared that the high prevalence of DM will increase the risk of comorbidities as a result of complications of this disease. Complications that occur in DM in Indonesia include neuropathy complications in 60%, coronary heart disease at 20.5%, diabetic ulcers at 15%, retinopathy at 10%, and nephropathy at 7.1%. The study aims to treat diabetes mellitus patients with a lifelong disease that must be well managed and compliant to avoid complications that worsen the patient's condition. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research. This research design using a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was in this study were elderly people suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. From the data of the Puskesmas, the sample was taken using a systematic random sampling method. It was found that 35 respondents were in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Psychoeducation was given for 3 weeks and every week a random blood glucose level was checked. The results of this study are the influence of the application of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in Type 2 DM patients in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sentosa Baru (p=0,000). This study concludes that there is an effect of the application of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in type 2 DM patients in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sentosa Baru.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI DI DESA PETUKEL BLANG JORONG KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2019 Kristina Kristina; Muslimah Pase
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.399

Abstract

Pemakaian alat pelindung diri merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan terjadinya keracunan pestisida. Pestisida dapat masuk kedalam tubuh melalui kulit dan sistem pernapasan. Menurut WHO di seluruh dunia terajadi 4 ratus ribu- 2 juta mengalami keracunan pestisida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap perilaku di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretes and posttest, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani yang menggunakan pestisida sebanyak 456 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner dan leflet. Analisa data dilakukan denganunivariat dan bivariat menggunakanWilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian bahwa perilaku sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri mayoritas kurang sebanyak 15 responden (50%), perilaku sesudah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri mayoritas baik sebanyak 21 responden (70%). Hasil uji statistik dengan uji wilcoxon pengaruh pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap perilaku di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2019 dengan nilai P-value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri terhadap perilaku di Desa Petukel Blang Jorong Kecamatan Bandar Meriah Tahun 2019. Disarankan untuk pihak aparat desa untuk dapat memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang baik pada petani sehingga mengurangi terjadinya keracunan pada petani.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Anxiety Levels of Midwives in Providing Delivery Assistance in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic At Upt Health Center Seibamban Kec. Batang Serangan Langkat Regency in 2021 Muslimah Pase
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Breast tumor is one type of tumor found in the breast and most often attacks women. Based on a report from the New South Wales Breast Center Institute in the United States, Fibroadenoma mammae usually occurs in adolescent girls, namely at the age of 21-25 years. Less than 5% of Fibroadenoma mammae occurs at the age above 50 years and the prevalence is more than 29% of women affected by Fibroadenoma mammae in the world. The study was conducted in Padang from August - September 2021 with the design used was Case Control with a total sample of 94 respondents divided into two groups, namely 47 respondents in the case group experiencing Fibroadenoma mammae and 47 respondents in the control group not experiencing Fibroadenoma mammae. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were presented univariately and bivariately by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relation between age at menarche with p value = 0.013 (p < 0.05) and OR = 4.336, family history p value = 0.036 (p < 0.05) and OR = 2.679 and lifestyle p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). 0.05) and OR = 3.531 with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. The conclusion of this study is that there was a relation among age at menarche, family history, and lifestyle with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. It is suggested that adolescents should pay more attention to their lifestyle, especially those related to the triggers of Fibroadenoma mammae.. 05) and OR = 2.679 and lifestyle p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). 0.05) and OR = 3.531 with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. The conclusion of this study is that there was a relation among age at menarche, family history, and lifestyle with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. It is suggested that adolescents should pay more attention to their lifestyle, especially those related to the triggers of Fibroadenoma mammae.. 05) and OR = 2.679 and lifestyle p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). 0.05) and OR = 3.531 with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. The conclusion of this study is that there was a relation among age at menarche, family history, and lifestyle with the incidence of Fibroadenoma mammae. It is suggested that adolescents should pay more attention to their lifestyle, especially those related to the triggers of Fibroadenoma mammae..
Relationship of Family Support on Adherence to Medication and Recurrence Prevalence in Schizophrenia Patients in Prof. Mental Hospital Dr. Muhammad Ildrem, North Sumatra Province Kristina; Muslimah Pase
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange and disturbed thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and behavior. The relapse rate in schizophrenia patients is very high because due to non-adherence to taking medication, the family does not pay attention to the patient taking the drug. One way to reduce the recurrence rate in schizophrenic patients is to provide family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support regarding adherence to taking medication with the prevalence of recurrence in schizophrenia patients at the Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem, North Sumatra Province. This study used a descriptive correlation type with a cross sectional approach. The total population of the researchers was 311 people. The sampling technique was carried out by using the Accidental sampling technique with 10% of the population so that the sample size was 31 people. Power analysis used the Spearman`s Rho test. The results of the study using the Spearman`s Rho correlation test were obtained p = 0.000 <α 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between family support and the recurrence rate of schizophrenia patients at Prof. Dr. Mental Hospital. Muhammad Ildrem, North Sumatra Province in 2017. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support regarding adherence to taking medication with the prevalence of recurrence of schizophrenia patients in Prof. Dr. Mental Hospital. Muhammad Ildrem, North Sumatra Province. It is hoped that the nurses will pay more attention to the aspects of family support for schizophrenia patients, as well as conduct a home visit when the patient returns. So that when the patient goes home the patient also gets maximum care. family support for schizophrenic patients.
The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy on Reducing the Pain Intensity on Post Sectio Caesarea Patients at Malahayati Islamic Hospital Medan in 2020 Niasty Lasmy Zaen
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Sectio Caesarea childbirth can have an impact after the operation, namely the pain. Pain is an unpleasant feeling experienced by post sectio caesarean patients. the pain is gone arise caused by surgery on the abdominal wall and the uterine wall that can’t be lost in one day gives the impact of a mobilization is limited. Various ways can reduce post sectio caesarean of pain, one of them is by giving lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to know if there is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing pain intensity on post-cesarean section patients. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest designs. The population in this study were all Post Sectio Caesarea mothers on February 2020 at Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan were 40 peoples. The sampling technique were carried out by accidental sampling technique so that the number of samples were 28 people. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that from the pre test results, the majority of respondents had moderate pain are 13 respondents (46.4%), while from the post test results the majority of respondents had mild pain are 12 respondents (42.9%). The results of data analysis showed the value of P = 0.000, where 0.000 <0.05. This case showed that treatment has an effect on reducing pain intensity on post sectio caesarean patients at Rumah Sakit Islam Malahayati Medan in 2020. It was concluded that lemon aromatherapy had an effect on reducing pain intensity on post sectio caesarean patients. For respondents to be able to use lemon aromatherapy to reduce of pain on Post Sectio Caesarea patients as a non-pharmacological method that is safe and easy to apply at home.
The Effect of Maternal Knowledge on the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital Saddiyah Rangkuti
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 1, Oktober (2020): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

On January 30, 2020, WHO designated COVID-19 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Pregnant women are made a vulnerable group at risk of being infected with COVID-19 due to physiological changes during pregnancy (Liang, 2020). This study uses a pre-experimental type of research, with a One Group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were at the Kota Pinang General Hospital, the data collected in April-August were 20 people, The sample in this study was Purposive Sampling Technique, with the research technique using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence before being given knowledge of maternity mothers on the prevention of COVID-19 transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital in 2020 as many as 10 (50%) respondents fall into the poor category and after being given knowledge, there are 3 (15%) respondents. Meanwhile, before being given knowledge about preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to maternity mothers at the Kota Pinang General Hospital, 7 (35%) respondents were in the good category, and 12 (60%) respondents were in the good category after being given knowledge of maternity mothers on prevention of transmission. COVID-19. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it is known that the p value (0.001) < (0.05) means that Ho is rejected, so it can be said that there is a significant influence regarding the effect of knowledge given to maternity mothers on the prevention of COVID-19 transmission at the Kota Pinang General Hospital in 2020. It is recommended to health workers, especially midwives, to provide counseling to maternity mothers regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission.
Relationship between Knowledge and Anxiety in Covid-19 Patients in the Shafa Marwa Isolation Room of Medan Haji Hospital in 2021 Muslimah Pase
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Coronaavirus (Cov) is a family of viruses that causes various diseases, from the common cold to more serious illnesses. SARS CoV-2, the name of the virus that causes the disease known as COVID-19, is a new type of coronavirus, this virus has not been previously identified in humans. Corona viruses are zoonotic, which means they are transmitted from animals to humans. One way to reduce anxiety levels in Covid-19 patients is by providing knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety in covid-19 patients in the isolation room of Shafa Marwa Hospital of Haji Medan in 2021. This study used a descriptive correlation type with a cross sectional approach. The total population of the researchers was 70 people. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling technique so that the sample size was 30 people. Power analysis used Spearman's Rho test. The results of the study using the Spearman`s Rho correlation test were obtained p = 0.000 <α 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Hajj Hospital in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in Covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Haji Hospital. It is hoped that nurses pay more attention to aspects of knowledge in Covid-19 patients to prevent anxiety in isolation rooms. This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Hajj Hospital in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in Covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Haji Hospital. It is hoped that nurses pay more attention to aspects of knowledge in Covid-19 patients to prevent anxiety in isolation rooms. This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Hajj Hospital in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and anxiety in Covid-19 patients in the Shafa Marwa room of the Medan Haji Hospital. It is hoped that nurses pay more attention to aspects of knowledge in Covid-19 patients to prevent anxiety in isolation rooms.
Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Burmanni) Aromatherapy on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Students at Air Batu High School in 2021 Niasty Lasmy Zaen
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is pain that arises from the first day of menstruation and will recover immediately after stabilizing the body's hormones. In addition to pharmacological therapy, one of which is to reduce dysminorrhea pain without drugs, namely by non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii), Cinnamon. (Cinnamomum burmanii) is a kind of spice-producing tree, the purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of Cinnamon Aromatherapy (Cinnamomum Burmanni) on Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain in Students at SMA Negeri 1 Air Batu in 2021. This study used a pre-experimental research type, one group pre and post test design, which involved one group of subjects, the population in this study were all female students of SMA Negeri 1 Air Batu class I with 28 female students, II 30 female students and III female students. 30, which has been collected as many as 80 students, the sample sample with the purposive sampling technique. So the number of samples in this study were 44 students, with the research technique using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study have a significant effect of giving cinnamon aromatherapy (Cinnamomum Burmanni) on primary dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMA Negeri 1 Air Batu in 2021, with the value of statistical test results using the Wilcoxon test obtained p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusions in this study from these results prove that giving cinnamon aromatherapy (Cinnamomum Burmanni) can effectively reduce the level of primary dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMA Negeri 1 Air Batu in 2021, Suggestions for health education This study proves that cinnamon aromatherapy can reduce primary dysmenorrhea. Therefore, this research can provide information and the development of nursing science, especially the sexuality block of the benefits of cinnamon aromatherapy on primary dysmenorrhea.
Relationship between Family Support and Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Appendix Patients at Rsi Malahayati Medan in 2022 Muslimah Pase
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 5 (2022): December: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i5.899

Abstract

Appendicitis is one of the most common cases in abdominal surgery which causes acute abdominal pain and requires immediate surgery to prevent complications which are generally dangerous. The purpose of this study is the Relationship between Family Support and Anxiety Level in Preoperative Appendix Patients at RSI Malahayati Medan in 2022. This study used a correlation description design, the population of this study was 25 people with a total sample of 25 people with accidental sampling technique. Data obtained through the Family Support questionnaire. The data was processed using the Chi Squere test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Research results obtained influence with a significance value or sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000<0. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in preoperative appendix patients at Malahayati Hospital. It is hoped that families will pay attention to the support given to patients who will be operated on.
Spiritual Coping Relationship With Stress Level In Patients With Chronic Rental Failure (CRF) In RSU Haji North Sumatra Province Year 2022 Muslimah Pase
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Spiritual coping is a way for individuals to use their beliefs in managing anxiety and problems in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual coping and stress levels in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD) at the Haji Hospital in North Sumatra Province in 2022. This study used a correlation description design, the population of this study was 26 people with a total sample of 26 people using accidental sampling technique. Data were obtained through a spiritual coping and stress questionnaire. The data was processed using the Spearman rho test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Research results obtained influence with a significance value or sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between spiritual coping and stress levels in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD) at RSU Haji, North Sumatra Province in 2022. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between spiritual coping and stress levels in patients with chronic kidney failure (CKD) at Haji General Hospital in North Sumatra Province in 2022. It is hoped that families will pay attention to spiritual coping given to patients with chronic kidney failure