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Mengurai Masalah Arsitektur Kota di Bali melalui Pendekatan Pembangunan Berbasis Ekosistem I Ketut Mudra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 2 No 1 (2012): TANTANGAN TATA RUANG BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.9 KB)

Abstract

AbstractEcology and ecosystem are two profound terminologies nowadays which seem to be a new conception. But if we look at it more closely, for our dependency on the environment we were actually born as part of an ecosystem. For Balinese Hindu community, efforts to save our environment and ecology are no longer seen as a mere conception, but have been part of daily life. Hindus principles, philosophies, Balinese traditional architectural principles, as well as awig-awig of a desa pekraman make it a compulsory for its members to always look after and live in harmony with nature.The luring tourist industry in the crowding visit of both local and international tourists to Bali has overlooked cultural legacies of our ancestors. This can be seen by rampant exploitation activities as well as conversion of land use. In one hand, spatial plan is overlooked, and money is preserved on the other. Kota-desa pattern which are all derived from cosmological and communal values, are marginalized. In consequence, the urban architecture losses its character and its identity. All are done on behalf of growth (mainly of the tourist development).Ecologically friendly development concept emerges by combining technical and community paradigms. This merger results in a technico-community development approach that promotes public participation at all levels, starting from planning phase, execution and monitoring phases. Technical paradigm is required in predicting needs imposed by both nature and Balinese community, in rational, objective, accurate, and free of interest manners. Conflicts pertaining to the adat, socio-culture, beliefs system, religion, and psychology that costThe emergence of both paradigms is expected to maintain a balance in an ecosystem. Development of both urban and rural areas should have considered local genius. This also means that identity of Bali’s urban and rural areas should be developed based on values and approaches exist at various desa pekraman of this island.
Kontribusi Program Desa Wisata dalam Mentransisi Arsitektur Umah Tua di Desa Julah, Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali I Ketut Mudra
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 4 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.573 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2017.v04.i01.p06

Abstract

Village-based tourism has finally reached Jullah, a Bali Aga Village in Tejakula District of Buleleng Regency. While the main goal of the introduction of this industry is to boost economic growth, it has also transformed the architecture of the village, either as a whole or partially. This research aims to study transformation of the architecture of Julah settlement as well as the so called umah tua (original home) of this village. It employed qualitative research method focusing on the use of a thorough physical observation for data collection. Study shows four fundamental results. First, the whole linear pattern of Julah settlement remains intact. The north (associated to the mountain - utama) is the devoted for gods related uses, and the south (associated to the sea - nista) is dedicated for uses pertained to disposals. Second, main elements of an umah tua, such as angkul-angkul (gate), paon (kitchen), sanggah kemulan (family shrine), and bale sakanem (six pillar building) or bale sakaroras (12 pillar building) are maintained. Third, many umah tua have had contemporary buildings constructed within to accommodate additional occupants. Fourth, umah tua proudly continues to implement traditional scales and dimensions, structural system, construction details, and decorative elements. They however cannot resist in using modern building materials, especially those accommodated to cover walls, floors, and roofs. This latter development has, in consequence, brought about changes in color and textures of Julah original homes.Keywords: umah tua, transformation, settlement pattern, home elements
CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN GREEN OPEN SPACE PLANNING IN DENPASAR CITY I Ketut Mudra; Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 4 No 2 (2019): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJEET.2019.v04.i02.p02

Abstract

This research is a response to the regional regulations high intensity violations phenomenon in governing the green open space in Denpasar City. The emergence of this phenomenon as a consequence of a regional regulation core, which is policy taken by the government as a result of synergy, compromise or even competition -in this research called as conflict- between ideas, theories, ideologies and interests. These various interests are the research’s main focus to aim the conflict of interest better understanding in open planning green space of Denpasar City, as part of public policy oriented to the relationship of the planning and development systems of the city. This research is designed using qualitative approach with interpretive method. Problems are examined through three elements of research, namely: (1) green open space in the context of spatial planning and formation; (2) interests involved in green open space planning; and (3) the influence of various interests on the existence of green open space. The findings of the study are that in the context of regional spatial planning, the emergence of violations phenomenon of regional regulations regarding green open spaces in the Denpasar City occurs because of three main conflicts, based on: (1) economic conflict; (2) political conflict; and (3) cultural conflicts. These three main conflicts then trigger the emergence of land use conflicts that threaten the existence of green open spaces in Denpasar City.
Studio Arsitektur dan Relevansinya dalam Pedagogi Rancang Bangun Gusti Ayu Made Suartika; Ni Made Swanendri; Kadek Edi Saputra; I Ketut Mudra
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.881 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2023.v10.i01.p08

Abstract

This article raises a query in regard to the suitability of the 'studio' as a learning method in the field of architecture. Its existence is inspired by the central position of the studio in the curriculum for building design. The studio-based course absorbs a relatively more significant portion of resources, time, and energy compared to others which play a supporting or enriching role. This article applies an inductive approach and explorative method in both data collection and analysis. By considering the various components of influence in architectural learning – aspects of pedagogy, cultural diversification, social interests, and advances in science and technology –, the discussion and results of the study are described in three sub-topics. First is an exploration of a studio design-based education and its roles in learning. Second, it is a study of adapted learning methods that are initiated and implemented by various academic institutions in the same field. And third, it is an extraction of relevant learning methods for future education in the field of architecture. Keywords: studio; learning methods; architecture; creativity; building design AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang kesesuaian ‘studio’ sebagai metode pembelajaran dalam pendidikan di bidang arsitektur. Keberadaannya diIlhami oleh sentralnya posisi studio di dalam kurikulum pembelajaran di bidang ilmu rancang bangun ini. Perkuliahan di studio menyerap porsi sumberdaya, waktu serta energi yang relatif jauh lebih besar, dibandingkan dengan berbagai mata kuliah lain yang berperan sebagai pendukung maupun pengkayaan. Artikel ini menerapkan pendekatan induktif dengan metode eksploratif baik dalam pengkoleksian data maupun analisisnya. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai komponen pengaruh terhadap pembelajaran di bidang arsitektur – aspek pedagogi, diversifkasi budaya, kepentingan sosial, dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi –, pembahasan serta hasil studi dijabarkan dalam tiga group sub-topik. Pertama, eksistensi studio dalam perannya sebagai wujud pembelajaran. Kedua, eksplorasi metode pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan oleh beragam institusi akademik di bidang yang sama. Dan ketiga, ekstraksi metode pembelajaran dalam ranah pendidikan di dunia arsitektur di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: studio; metode pembelajaran; arsitektur; kreativitas; rancang bangun
Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Infrastruktur Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Jimbaran, Bali I Wayan Jagat Wikarna Aji; A. A. Ayu Oka Saraswati; I Ketut Mudra
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i01.p07

Abstract

Jimbaran Beach has various potentials that should be developed optimally, along with the increasing activities that take place at this coastal line. Fishing communities and tourism sector activities have proliferated for the last two decades. This, in consequence, requires both the provision of new infrastructures and the improvement of the inadequate existing infrastructures. This research aims to assess a list of prioritized infrastructures required by the fishing community and tourists of Jimbaran Beach. It uses a rationalistic quantitative approach and engages the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) technique. The study result shows that the following is a series of the most concerned infrastructures required by the Jimbaran Coastal Zone, including artificial tourist attractions, waste management, road network, culinary tourism, cultural tourism attractions, transportation facilities, parking lots, and pedestrian paths.Keywords: coastal area infrastructure; Jimbaran beach; development priorities AbstrakPantai Jimbaran memiliki beragam potensi yang patut dikembangkan secara optimal seiring dengan semakin beragamnya aktivitas yang terjadi di pesisir ini. Dalam dua dekade terakhir, kegiatan berkenaan sektor perikanan dan pariwisata telah tumbuh dengan pesat. Kondisi ini mensyaratkan pengadaan infrastruktur baru dan peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebutuhan infrastruktur prioritas yang dibutuhkan, baik oleh masyarakat nelayan maupun wisatawan Pantai Jimbaran. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif rasionalistik, dengan teknik analisis Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil studi menunjukan daftar infrastruktur yang perlu diperhatikan kebutuhannya, termasuk atraksi wisata buatan, pengelolaan limbah sampah, jaringan jalan, wisata kuliner, atraksi wisata budaya, fasilitas transportasi, tempat parkir, dan jalur pedestrian. Kata kunci: infrastruktur kawasan pesisir; pantai Jimbaran; prioritas pengembangan