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All Journal Bumi Lestari RUANG: JURNAL LINGKUNGAN BINAAN (SPACE: JOURNAL OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT) Jurnal Kajian Bali MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya Astonjadro International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Journal of a Sustainable Global South Ulil Albab
Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S
Universitas Udayana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences

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POLA PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN WISATA ALAM BERKELANJUTAN SERTA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The background of this study was our concern on the sustainability of the environment wich was an asset for tourism. For nature-based and nature-related tourisms, maintaining of nature attraction which was the main focus point for tourism was an important agenda. The destruction of the environment would reduce its attractiveness and as a result would change its reputation as a tourist destination. Nature-based and nature-related tourisms tended to have unique values, and recently more tourists had an interest in nature. Easy and good accessibility and the presence of potential markets contributed to the development of these types of tourist attractions which then uncontrolled developed into mass tourism. In other to maintain the environment, it was important to find out wether the strategic plan for tourism development had a concern to the sustainability of the environment. Some cases of nature-based tourism development had made environment to damage as tourists’ visit might cause decrease int the species diversity, erosion, pollution, contamination and decreased visual landscaping quality. Very often, the gradation had already reached decreasing phase of ’survivorship’ of nature, which would influenced onto the environment quality. As a result the visitors would feel uncomfortable to visit this destination anymore. This was because of there was no integrated management yet established, especially between economic and ecologic visions in taking decision on planning and on the strategy tourism development processes. In order to keep the sustainability of the environment, which minimizing the negative impacts, this article was written to find out planning and strategy on sustainable development of nature-based tourism. The method of writing this article was utilizing literature review and also some continuing research.
Pola Gridiron Kinship Puri Sukawati sebagai Representasi Penataan Kawasan Kotaraja Akrab Lingkungan Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 2 No 1 (2012): TANTANGAN TATA RUANG BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractPuri is seen as ’ista dewa’- a place for the king. In the era ofancient Java there was no clear difference between puri and pura– ista dewata which is a sacred complex to carry out religiousactivities to worship deva. Puri and pura in Sanskrit mean cit,palace, city centre, kingdom, or settlement that is surroundedby a high wall. But later on, pura develops a new meaning as asacred place for Bali Hindu, while puri still means a palace.As a comparative study, this paper develops its argumentsbased on a literature review and physical observation ofthe Puri Agung Sukawati and its surroundings. This puri islocated in Sukawati District of the Gianyar Regency. This puri/kotaraja still holds a representative historical record. This studyaims at analyzing the intimate relationship between the puriand its environment. This manifests itself particularly in theaccommodation of various social dimensions within the lay outand spatial arrangement of the palace.This paper proposes that Puri Sukawati has a specific spatialpattern. Apart from its spatial structure, the physical layout ofthis kotaraja incorporates as a concept and the philosophy of agridiron planning. Its buildings are designed based on Balinesetraditional architectural principles and its structural compositiondemonstrates an ideal kotaraja/puri plan. This overall strategyrepresents intimacy and is designed in accord with the socialenvironment that each kingdom contains. Furthermore, thisspatial uses and spatial pattern of a puri is a reflection of thecomplexity of its social structure which is represented by thevarious clans who live in it.The spatial hierarchy of Puri Sukawati is therefore set to accommodate various positions, tasks and duties executed byeach clan. Based on archeological and historical evidence, Balinesetraditional architectural forms and practices of Puri Sukawati,including its sacred and profane meanings and symbols, areconsistently discovered in every spatial arrangement. Thisoverall spatial matrix does not come in a single form, but in avariety of different representations.
Filosofi Estetika Rumah Tradisional Desa Bayung Gede A. A. Gde Djaja Bharuna S.; Ida Bagus Bupala; Ketut Muliawan Salain
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 6 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.625 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2019.v06.i01.p04

Abstract

The village of Bayung Gede is a mountain village (± 800-900 M asl) in Kintamani Subdistrict, Bangli Regency, and one of the traditional villages that have uniqueness in its architecture. The traditional house in Bayung Gede Village is not only a multifunctional dwelling, but also has aesthetic value, philosophy, and representation of the simple life of its inhabitants. The aesthetics seem simple, but they contain philosophical values in every detail. The use of natural materials such as wood and bamboo are abundant in the village environment affect the appearance of architectural form, while the shape will affect the appearance of aesthetic build. The purpose of this paper is to uncover the aesthetics of traditional houses in the village of Bayung Gede, within the framework of philosophy concept studies underlying the embodiment of the aesthetic aspect of architecture. The purpose of the study is, a proposition about the effort of appreciation and enrichment of Traditional Balinese Architecture, as one element of national/regional cultural identity. The method used is descriptive-naturalistic, which is a way to find and understand the values owned by society in accordance with the structure of components in the architecture. The conclusion of the research, that the essence of a work of architecture contains social functions and aesthetic rules, is a supernatural power that is incarnate, as a realized idea, the devotion to God, the means of continuity of tradition, as a form of creativity, and as a means of recreation . This is apparent in the aesthetic philosophy of a traditional house in Bayung Gede Village. Keywords: aesthetics, philosophy, traditional Balinese architecture, traditional house Abstrak Desa Bayung Gede merupakan desa pegunungan (±800-900 M dpl) di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, serta salah satu desa tradisional yang memiliki keunikan dalam arsitekturnya. Rumah di Desa Bayung Gede merupakan tempat beraktivitas juga menjadi simbol yang khas dari masyarakatnya. Rumah tradisional di Desa Bayung Gede tidak hanya sebagai hunian yang multifungsi, melainkan juga memiliki nilai estetika, filosofi, dan representasi kehidupan sederhana penduduknya. Estetikanya nampak sederhana, namun mengandung nilai-nilai filosofi pada setiap detailnya. Topografi di daerah pegunungan dan pemakaian bahan alam seperti kayu dan bambu yang banyak terdapat di lingkungan desa mempengaruhi tampilan bentuk arsitekturnya, sedangkan bentuk akan mempengaruhi tampilan estetika bangunanannya. Maksud penulisan adalah untuk mengungkap estetika rumah tinggal tradisional di Desa Bayung Gede, dalam kerangka studi konsep filosofi yang melatari perwujudan hadirnya aspek estetika arsitekturnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah, sebuah proposisi tentang upaya penghargaan serta pengayaan khasanah Arsitektur Tradisional Bali, selaku salah satu unsur jati diri kebudayaan daerah/nasional. Metoda yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif-naturalistik, yaitu suatu cara untuk mencari dan memahami nilai-nilai yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan struktur komponen pada arsitektur. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah, bahwa hakikat suatu karya arsitektur mengandung fungsi-fungsi sosial dan kaidah estetika, merupakan kekuatan adikodrati yanng menjelma, sebagai ide yang terwujud, bakti kepada Tuhan, kesinambungan tradisi, wujud kreativitas, dan sebagai sarana bersenang. Hal tersebut nampak pada filsafat estetika rumah tradisional di Desa Bayung Gede. Kata Kunci: estetika, filosofi, arsitektur tradisional Bali, rumah tradisional
Perkembangan Spasial di Desa Pengotan - Bangli A A Gde Djaja Bharuna S
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 4 No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1406.294 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2017.v04.i01.p04

Abstract

Desa Pengotan, merupakan salah satu desa pegunungan di Kabupaten Bangli, yang telah ada sebelum masuknya pengaruh Majapahit ke Bali. Masyarakat Pengotan memiliki atribut-atribut unik yang membedakannya dengan desa-desa lain. Dalam mengeksplorasi fitur-fitur penting dari permukiman Bali Aga Pengotan, studi ini menginvestigasi elemen-elemen fisik dari rumah yang menjadi elemen utama komunitas ini, yaitu yang berkenaan dengan: 1). Bentuk; 2).Tata ukuran; 3). Bahan, warna dan tekstur; 4). Struktur/konstruksi; dan 5). Ragam hias. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan yang didukung dengan pendataan melalui proses interview. Temuan utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola desa bertahan pada layout awal. Namun, banyak rumah yang tidak terurus dan mulai hancur, karena mereka tidak tinggal di dalamnya. Makna serta arti penting rumah ini bagi masyarakat Pengotan sangat diakui, khususnya ketika diselenggarakannya upacara ritual maupun beragam kegiatan kemasyarakatan lainnya. Perlu dilakukan studi khusus bagaimana keberadaan rumah ini bisa dilestarikan, yang merupakan tujuan akhir dari penulisan paper ini. Kata kunci: perkembangan, tatanan spasial, keunikan, morfologi desa, Bali Aga
Study on Application of Design Criteria on the Openstage of Latest Rooms and Displays in Gianyar, Bali Ida Bagus Gde Wira Krisnha; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 2 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.862 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2018.v02.i01.p05

Abstract

The purpose of Open Stage Anyar in Gianyar is to provide a facility or facilitate activities associated with Balinese tradi-tional performing arts, modern performing arts and various types of performances related to the elements of preserva-tion, development of interests and talents to Balinese arts. Criteria of design to help determine the final outcome of a desired design to match the function of the building. Some things in the review of the Criteria of design which includes layout and appearance of the building. the spatial arrangement shows the results of macro and micro-based analysis of the site and and the activities in it. In terms of appearance the building gives an impression or atmosphere that re-flects local knowledge of an area and can also make people become interested when looking at the view of the build-ing. Index Terms— open stage, arts, performances.
Change of Function and Space of Puri in Bali: A Social History A. A. Gde Djaja Bharuna S; P. R. Salain; G. A. M. Suartika; N. K. Acwin Dwijendra
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2018): January - June
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

Puri is one of the traditional Balinesearchitecture, which is a palace. The form is a complex ofbuildings that function as the center of government and theresidence of the king and his family. Like other palaces, puriin Bali has unique and distinctive features, making itinteresting to study.As time passes, Balinese traditionalarchitecture undergoes development and change, puri-puri inBali are also not free from that, in line with the developmentof Balinese socioculture. Changes in the puri in Bali basicallycaused by two main factors, namely external factors, as wellas internal factors. The research is aimed to intended toidentify factors causing changes in the puri, both in terms offunction and spatial. The study will be conducted with asocial-historical approach, an approach in the field ofarchitecture that has not been done. The proposition beginswith a description of the socio-cultural background of thecommunity and proceeds with a study of the physical changesthat occur. The results of the study are expected to be used toanticipate and control more worrying changes in the future
Identification of Forming Elements Classical Architectural Style Character at the St Mikael Church Building in Seminyak Bali Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p14

Abstract

St. Mikael's Church is one of the old churches located on Jalan Camplung Tanduk No. 66, Seminyak Kuta Bali. This church has historical value and classical architectural style that can be seen in the building's facade. This study aims to identify the elements forming the classical architectural style of the church, as an enrichment of insight into the classical architectural style of ancient buildings. Identification analysis is presented in the table of elements of the classical architectural style through a study of the elements forming the outside/exterior and inside/interior of the building. The research method used was descriptive analysis, with the stages of data collection, analysis, and drawing conclusions. Supporting data was done by direct literature study, observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that the St. Mikael significantly applies the classical architectural style, and the architectural elements that appear to be more dominant are ornaments, window shapes, columns, building facades, and interiors.
Filosofi Pola Pekarangan dan Rumah Tradisional, Obyek Studi di Desa Bayung Gede - Bangli A A Gde Djaja Bharuna S.; I Ketut Muliawan Salain; Anak Agung Ngurah Aritama
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 10 No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2023.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

Kintamani has several Bali Aga villages. Bayung Gede is one of them, which is an old settlement that has distinct cultural and architectural features. It is geographically positioned on a mountainous terrain of 800-900 metres above sea level. Its chilling climate condition impacts the spatial formation of its traditional homes, including layout patterns, building functions, opening patterns, and building forms. A combination of all of these attributes creates Bayung Gede as a settlement with a unique physical formation. Space within a house compound directly adjacent to the rurung (community road) is categorised as a sacred zone. This article aims to identify the philosophical elements of settlement and homes of the Bayung Gede community. It describes building forms, spatial patterns, and various uniqueness of Bayung Gede’s traditional houses. Furthermore, it breaks down design elements, which include home patterns, orientation, zoning, circulation and building layouts that are restricted to those meant for living only. Within, it addresses the study of form, scale, and proportion. Data is gathered through observations, architectural documentation, and interviews. For the aforementioned study, a descriptive-naturalistic research approach is used. It is concluded that the design of traditional homes in Bayung Gede Village is well-founded by a particular philosophy that makes this settlement unique compared to other Bali mountainous villages in Bali.Keywords: philosophy; housing compound; house layout; building form AbstrakKitamani memiliki beberapa desa Bali Aga. Bayung Gede adalah salah satunya yang merupakan desa kuno dengan ciri khas dalam budaya dan arsitekturnya. Topografi daerah pegunungan (800-900 M, dpl) berhawa sejuk berpengaruh terhadap pola penempatan, fungsi ruang, pola bukaan ruang, serta bentuk bangunan. Keunikan pada penataan bangunan rumah yakni hierarki nilai yang berlawanan di kanan dan kiri jalan lingkungan. Pada setiap rumah, zona yang paling dekat dengan sumbu jalan (rurung), merupakan zona sakral. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menemukenali filosofi yang terkandung pada rumah tradisional dengan mendeskripsikan bentuk bangunan, pola, serta keunikan-keunikan rumah tradisionalnya. Selanjutnya mengurai unsur-unsur perancangan yakni: pola rumah, orientasi, zoning, dan sirkulasi; dan tata bangunan yang dibatasi hanya pada fungsi hunian. Kemudian kajian bentuk, skala, dan proporsi juga ditujukan di dalamnya. Pendataan dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Metode penelitian dengan karakteristik seperti ini, mempergunakan deskriptif-naturalistik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat filosofi yang melatarbelakangi pola pekarangan dan rumah tradisional di Desa Bayung Gede yang membuat permukiman ini unik jika dibandingkan dengan desa-desa pegunungan lainnya yang ada di Bali.Kata kunci: filosofi; pekarangan rumah; layout rumah; tata bangunan
Arsitektur Bangunan Suci di Desa Bayung Gede: Studi Bentuk dan Konsep Filosofis A.A. Gde Djaja Bharuna S.; Anak Agung Ngurah Aritama; Ketut Muliawan Salain
RUANG: Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (SPACE: Journal of the Built Environment) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JRS.2024.v11.i01.p06

Abstract

Being part of cultural forms, the architecture of sacred buildings is inextricably linked to principles contained in manuscripts and philosophical norms passed through generations. As places for worship, sacred buildings have socio-cultural importance. Bayung Gede settlement is one of Bali Aga villages that has distinctive cultural and architectural features. The architecture of its sacred buildings is founded by a belief system dominated by inherited ancestral values and norms. This article reveals figures, forms, and philosophical concepts of sacred buildings of the Bayung Gede Village. Discussions within reflect a study of a qualitative approach using descriptive data analysis supported by relevant drawings and images. Research findings indicate that sacred buildings in Bayung Gede village are classified into four types: those that come with tetambakan, without tetambakan, in the shape of altars, and sacred buildings in residential areas.Keywords: architecture; sacred buildings; forms; philosophical concepts AbstrakSebagai bagian wujud budaya, arsitektur dari bangunan suci tidak terlepas dari aturan yang termuat dalam pustaka dan norma filosofis yang diturunkan antar generasi. Selain sebagai tempat pemujaan kepada Tuhan, keberadaan bangunan suci memiliki makna sosial budaya. Permukiman Bayung Gede merupakan salah satu Desa Bali Aga yang memiliki ciri khusus dalam budaya dan arsitekturnya. Arsitektur bangunan-bangunan sucinya didasari oleh sistem kepercayaan yang didominasi oleh tata nilai dan norma yang diwarisi oleh para leluhurnya. Artikel ini akan mengungkap sosok, bentuk, serta konsep filosofis dari arsitektur bangunan suci dari Desa Bayung Gede. Diskusi yang ada di dalamnya mencerminkan sebuah studi yang memiliki pendekatan kualitatif yang mempergunakan analisa deskriptif, didukung oleh beragam gambar dan foto arsitektural yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bangunan suci di Desa Bayung Gede terbagi menjadi empat macam yakni bangunan suci yang dilengkapi dengan tetambakan, tanpa tetambakan, berupa tahta batu/altar, dan bangunan suci yang ada di pekarangan rumah.Kata kunci: arsitektur; bangunan suci; bentuk; konsep filosofis
Fasilitas Pembibitan Bambu dengan Metode Kultur Jaringan di Desa Kayubihi Bangli : Penerapan Elemen Utilitas pada Bangunan Laboratorium dan Greenhouse Agustin Derecho Septyanus Ngedhi; I Made Adhika; Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1: Desember 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v2i1.1076

Abstract

Fasilitas Pembibitan Bambu dengan Metode Kultur Jaringan, merupakan fasilitas yang dirancang untuk dapat memenuhi segala kegiatan pembibitan bambu dengan metode kultur jaringan. Secara spesifik kegiatan pembibitan bambu dengan metode kultur jaringan membutuhkan dua fasilitas utama berupa laboratorium untuk melakukan multiplikasi sel jaringan bibit bambu & inkubasi bibit, serta greenhouse untuk pematangan bibit. Fasilitas laboratorium dan greenhouse membutuhkan elemen utilitas yang penting untuk kelangsungan kegiatan pembibitan. Elemen utilitas pendukung kegiatan pembibitan yang sangat krusial tersebut berupa elemen utilitas penghawaan, dan pengairan atau plumbing. Adapun karya tulis ini berisi dengan penjelasan dari penerapan elemen utilitas pendukung pembibitan bambu dengan metode kultur jaringan pada bangunan laboratorium dan greenhouse beserta dengan skema visualisasinya.
Co-Authors Agustin Derecho Septyanus Ngedhi Aritama, Anak Agung Ngurah Gusti Ayu Made Suartika I Ketut Mudra I Ketut Muliawan Salain I Made Adhika I Putu Edy Rapiana I Putu Hartawan Ida Bagus Bupala Ida Bagus Gde Wira Krisnha Kadek Ary Wibawa Patra Ketut Muliawan Salain Ketut Muliawan Salain Michael Bounds Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra Ni Made Swanendri Putu Rumawan Salain Salain, Ketut Muliawan Syamsul Alam Paturusi