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All Journal Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Global Strategis The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies Eksos LPPM Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Andalas Journal of International Studies Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Pena Wimaya JKHI
Iva Rachmawati
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks

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The Role of Paradiplomacy in the Development of the Aruk Border Area Iva Rachmawati; Siti Darwinda Mohamad Pero; Muhammad Ridho Wirawan
Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks Vol. 1 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.965 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jpcn.v1i2.18

Abstract

Being isolated and lacking public facilities, border areas tend to be neglected. On the other hand, border areas can serve as economic and social hubs if isolation is broken through development and international cooperation. The Aruk border area in Sambas Regency was extremely underdeveloped before the construction of the Aruk Cross-border Post (PLBN). Opening the remoteness of Aruk was a challenging endeavor. However, through the local government’s efforts, Aruk has become one of the wheels of the economy in Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency. Using the concepts of the formal and informal roles of paradiplomacy in transborder diplomacy, this article reviews how paradiplomacy attempts to open up the isolation of Aruk for the welfare of the people at the border. This qualitative research discovered that the roles of formal and informal paradiplomacy in Sambas have significantly affected the development of the regency. Formal relationships have been held in the KK Sosek Malindo, while informal relationships have been built by personal relationships owned by regional sub-national actors. The two relations have encouraged the birth of policies supporting the border area’s development in Aruk.
Co-Authors - Fauzan - Fauzan Anggraini, Melaty Delfia Putri Yanda Erna Kurniawati Fauzan Djalaludin Machya Astuti Dewi Meilan Sugiarto Muhammad Ridho Wirawan Patricia, Nency Sirat, Rayi Madhin Siti Darwinda Mohamad Pero Sri Issundari