Articles
<![CDATA[EPIDEMI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) SEBAGAI POTENSI ANCAMAN BIOWEAPONS & BIOTERRORISM DI ASIA TENGGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Melaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Irawan, Angga Danu Fadil]]>
<![CDATA[ JIPSI Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Vol 7 No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Komputer Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.34010/jipsi.v7i2.544
<![CDATA[HIV is now more than a quarter-century old. The disease has killed 20 million people worldwide, and it is estimated that 40 million more are infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS. As the potential securitization on „Health as Security Threat‟ The broad scale of the epidemic leads the United Nations Security Council to do historical effort by adopting 1308 resolution that not only stated health issue in the first time, but also specifically linked the spread of HIV and AIDS to nurture peace and global security. On this paper, the writer would analysis a potential of the HIV on "weaponization" probably as a bioweapons threat on biowarfare potential on South East Asia region.Fenomena penyebaran HIV sekarang berumur lebih dari seperempat abad. Penyakit ini telah membunuh 20 juta orang di seluruh dunia, dan diperkirakan 40 juta lebih orang terinfeksi HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), virus penyebab AIDS. Sebagai proses sekuritisasi yang potensial dalam 'Health as Security Threat' , Skala epidemi yang luas membuat Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa melakukan upaya historis dengan mengadopsi resolusi 1308 yang tidak hanya menyatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan untuk pertama kalinya, namun juga secara khusus terkait dengan penyebaran HIV Dan AIDS untuk memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan global. Pada makalah ini, penulis akan menganalisis potensi HIV terhadap 'senjata' mungkin sebagai ancaman bioweapon terhadap potensi biowarfare di kawasan Asia Tenggara.]]>
<![CDATA[POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KEAMANAN DI TIMUR TENGAH (Studi Kasus Nuklir Iran) ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.52447/gij.v5i1.2204
<![CDATA[AbstrakPengayaan nuklir Iran menimbulkan sikap ancaman bagi Negara lainnya termasuk Amerika Serikat sebagai Negara super power, berakhirnya kerjasama antara AS dan Iran dalam pengembangan nuklir Iran dikarenakan revolusi Islam dan berganti periode kepemimpinan menimbulkan sikap defensive bagi Amerika Serikat apalagi dengan munculnya serangan terorisme 11 september, semakin meyakinkan AS untuk mengubah arah kebijakan politik luar negerinya berfokus ke wilayah Asia Timur. Menggunakan metode dan konsep hegemonic strategic dan power defense, penulis mencoba menganalisa kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah khususnya pada kasus nuklir Iran, untuk menganalisa strategi kebijakan AS dalam menghadapi nuklir Iran Kata Kunci: Nuklir Iran, Amerika Serikat, Konsep Power Defense. ABSTRACT Iran Nuclear enrichment poses a threat to other countries including the United States as a Super Power Country, the end of cooperation Iran-US Nuclear caused Islam revolution and position change of leadership period led to a defensive act from The United States, specifically emergency issue of 9/11 September. That’s made the US for changing Foreign Policy more focus in the Middle East. Using the hegemonic strategic method and concept power defense, the writer try to analyze US foreign Policy in the Middle East. Especially in Iran Nuclear, for evaluate what is strategic foreign policy US for facing Iran Nuclear.Keywords: Iran Nuclear, US, Power Defense Concept.]]>
<![CDATA[Respon Global Terhadap Dominasi Ekonomi China ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Paradigma Vol 23, No 2 (2019): Juli 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v23i2.5015
<![CDATA[The Resurgence of Economic China started from strategic Deng xiao ping Era,which is open reformation era and, the open policy becomes foster of the growth of economic China. Even though it needed a difficult long process for the growth of the economic system, china can prove and become a developing country which had label “Newly Industrialized Countries.” A Resurgence of Economic China caused the domination effect for countries surrounded, and suspicious for them so caused response from another country. Response who is got China more to anticipated way cause many countries think China will make expansion economic. For response that needs disruption mindset so every country didn’t scrape with issues economic and international trade how can more weaken position country which had a cooperationwith China in the global economic politic system. For that, the author invited readersfor an understanding of the way to responses resurgence of economic China to handle and can get benefit from the economic growth of China.]]>
<![CDATA[NILAI-NILAI AMERICAN CREED STUDI MENGENAI SISTEM KEPERCAYAAN BANGSA MAJEMUK AMERIKA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariesani Hermawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Paradigma Vol 24, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v24i1.5023
<![CDATA[United States is a new nation and its inhabitants plural because the citizens mostly descendants of immigrants from around the world and specifictly from Europe which is made various culture that has own. The various cultures made American citizen created the new value of culture that’s had they own featured. Culture Value’s they used for facing various issues and becomes guidance for every single decision. The Culture Value’s is known American Creed, which is transformed become idea politic. Liberalism is a central tenet of American citizens’ ideology about independence and individual rights. The values of capitalism, democracy, individualism, and egalitarianism in the important position. The Americans have a shared belief known as the American Creed. This paper aims to discuss the values of the American people which are part of the American creed. The results of this paper show that the values of the national beliefs have significant role for the unity of America. Political ideals that unite the American people can coexist with diversity in social values and cultural.]]>
<![CDATA[FENOMENA GLOBAL SHIFTING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Paradigma Vol 25, No 1 (2021): January 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v25i1.6418
<![CDATA[Globalization has been general nowadays. Usually, it defined as a process of effect diffusion in economy, social and culture. In economic perspective, globalization being considered to convey interdepedence and competition to each others. Meanwhile, international relations study view these phenomenon as kind of instrument of global shifting. These include shifting in regimes, power and market structure of political economy dynamic which integrated by the rapid technological advancement. As the part of international structure, Indonesia got involved through the rise and development of e-commerce. Therefore, this paper aimed to review those phenomenon thorugh some questions. This paper then found that global shifting in international economy frame encourage the development of e-commerce, which is a new model of economic activity. These trend also developed rapidly in Indonesia signed by the emergence of economic platform and of course, influenced to economic dynamic in Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[Renewable Energy Policy as Indonesia's Energy Security Strategy ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Mandala: Jurnal: Ilmu Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v5i1.4108
<![CDATA[Indonesia has the potential of abundant natural resources that made the country a global energy producer before, but because of the dwindling energy reserves owned makes the position reversed and caused Indonesia’s policy to have energy supply from other countries, besides the high utilization of fossil energy in Indonesia has much impact on environmental damage such as air and water pollution and does not support economic development patterns. Sustainable. For this reason, the Indonesian government needs to improve its policy regulations by focusing on the development and management of new renewable energy as a form of a national resilience strategy and environmental impact reduction. This new renewable energy will be analyzed from 4 dimensions of political considerations in constructivist theory, namely idiographic, purposive, ethics, and instrument, to see if it will be appropriate for Indonesia’s national energy security strategic plan. This research uses qualitative methods that explain the two variables involved in this new renewable energy and energy security and look for reasons for the need to include the concept of renewable energy in the national energy security policy strategy, with qualitative data collection techniques and library literature sources and interview results of related quotations. The results of the four-dimensional analysis will explain that the concept of renewable energy ideas is a social construction that can be a policy recommendation in the field of energy for the government to maintain the availability of energy supply in the strategic issue of national energy securityKeywords: Renewable Energy, Constructivist, Climate Change, Energy Security]]>
<![CDATA[Ecofeminist Review of Women's Participation in Ecotourism Development Through Social Forest Scheme in the Province of Bangka Belitung ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hikmatul Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Novelina Tampubolon]]>
<![CDATA[ WIMAYA Vol 3 No 02 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v3i02.71
<![CDATA[The region of Bangka Belitung Province, in its economic distribution, focuses heavily on the mining and plantation sectors on community forest land belonging to social forestry, which causes much damage to the coastal forest ecosystem due to mining production and has an effect on the decline of the community's economic system due to the unproductive mining land in the area. Even with the dominance of the mining area, women have a very subordinate position. The community's economic welfare is highly dependent on the participation of men. For this reason, the Bangka Belitung regional government has implemented the Social Forestry Program through the Ecotourism scheme to improve some of these problems, prioritizing the concept of gender mainstreaming and involving the role of women in ecotourism management and sustainable economic development. This paper will further analyze the benefits of social forestry schemes for the improvement of environmental ecosystems in the Bangka Belitung region and see the importance of women's participation in supporting efforts to maintain the sustainability of forest resources as well as achieving gender equality in aspects of forest management as well as improving the economy of communities around Bangka Belitung forests from an ecofeminist perspective. . This study uses previous research literature studies to strengthen the author's argument in analyzing the issues raised, the author uses the theory of ecofeminism. The resulting conclusion is that women are not only complementary or complementary but also play an essential role as decision-makers and drivers of community economic empowerment. Around the forest, by utilizing the status of social forestry land in the structure of ecotourism utilization and can achieve gender equality in its management.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Pariwisata Hijau Bagi Pemulihan Model Pariwisata Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Sri Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Imam Budiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 6 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Peneliti.net ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7781396
<![CDATA[This study examines Indonesia's tourism strategy after the Covid 19 Pandemic, where the Indonesian tourism sector has experienced a decrease in economic income due to the Covid 19 pandemic. It requires closing all tourist destinations to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus. After the pandemic or entering the "new normal after pandemic" period, which allows every country that has entered the green zone or entered the safe level and successfully overcome the spread of COVID 19 can open its tourism sector again but emphasizes more outdoor tourist destinations that remain compliant with health and social distancing protocols. This research uses qualitative research that allows and understands the problem of deepening the strategy of eco-green or green tourism. This study aims to find out how to manage tourism and the right design for Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic, which emphasizes the development of the green tourism industry by WHO rules to restore the Indonesian economy to the tourism sector.]]>
<![CDATA[GREEN TOURISM CONCEPT FOR RECOVERY INDONESIAN TOURISM MODEL AFTER PANDEMIC COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Sri Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ SAMPURASUN Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Sampurasun Vol. 9 No. 1 - 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/sampurasun.v9i1.6191
<![CDATA[Experiencing impact crisis, the number of tourists visiting Indonesia experience decreased, and had an impact on the occupancy of all hotels in Indonesia, which decreased by around 12.67% from the total in the previous year in 2019. A lot of energy work in the field of industry tourist experience bleaching consequence crisis that, recorded in the official site Kemenparekraf about 409 thousand power work housed. Adversity Industry tourist has implications for the inhibition developments in the sector others, such as continuity power work and business in the field of harmful tourism Indonesian economy. Research methods, the author uses qualitative research with scheme begins with determining the objectives or questions that underlie the research Destinations tour the could made example or model for repair quality tourist bulk previously in the post- pandemic era because already carry draft tourist sustainable. Customized with addition the rules more Health protocols tight in the pandemic era with pattern application CHSE (Cleanliness, Healthy, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) certification recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) as a standard for implementing tourism side by side with COVID -19 so that people who can travel feel safe and trust that journey tour the no will caught transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Emergency response mechanisms that disable economic activity, including that which may come from the tourism industry. due to the fact that the existence of lockdowns and the prohibition of outside activities In houses makes activity tours halt Many have been stopped in order to stop the virus's inflow and outflow before it destroys the tourism industry's business model. Keywords: Tourism Strategy, Green Tourism, New Normal after pandemics]]>
<![CDATA[Ecofeminist Review of Women's Participation in Ecotourism Development Through Social Forest Scheme in The Province of Bangka Belitung ]]>
<![CDATA[Melaty Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hikmatul Akbar]]>;
<![CDATA[Novelina Tampubolon]]>
<![CDATA[ WIMAYA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR ]]>
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<![CDATA[The region of Bangka Belitung Province, in its economic distribution, focuses heavily on the mining and plantation sectors on community forest land belonging to social forestry, which causes much damage to the coastal forest ecosystem due to mining production and has an effect on the decline of the community's economic system due to the unproductive mining land in the area. Even with the dominance of the mining area, women have a very subordinate position. The community's economic welfare is highly dependent on the participation of men. For this reason, the Bangka Belitung regional government has implemented the Social Forestry Program through the Ecotourism scheme to improve some of these problems, prioritizing the concept of gender mainstreaming and involving the role of women in ecotourism management and sustainable economic development. This paper will further analyze the benefits of social forestry schemes for the improvement of environmental ecosystems in the Bangka Belitung region and see the importance of women's participation insupporting efforts to maintain the sustainability of forest resources as well as achieving gender equality in aspects of forest management as well as improving the economy of communities around Bangka Belitung forests from an ecofeminist perspective. This study uses previous research literature studies to strengthen the author's argument in analyzing the issues raised, the author uses the theory of ecofeminism. The resulting conclusion is that women are not only complementary or complementary but also play an essential role as decision-makers and drivers of community economic empowerment. Around the forest, by utilizing the status of social forestry land in the structure of ecotourism utilization and can achieve gender equality in its management.]]>
