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KAJIAN WATER TABLE PADA SEMAI PEREPAT(Combretocarpus rotundatus Miq dan JELUTUNG ( Dyera lowii Hook) DIINOKULASI Glomus sp 3 DI TANAH GAMBUT Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Kabirun, Siti; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Sumardi, Sumardi
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol 8, No 3 (2011): JURNAL PENELITIAN HUTAN TANAMAN
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peningkatan Produktivitas Hutan

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Abstract

PERAN GAMBUT TERHADAP NITROGEN TOTAL TANAH DI LAHAN RAWA [The Role of Peat on Total Nitrogen in The Wetland Soils] Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1236.937 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v12i2.536

Abstract

Peatland has important role in wetland ecosystem stability. Depletion and disappearance of peat layer lead to loss of potential source of nutrient and disruption of wetland ecosystem stability. The research aimed to study the influence of peat thickness and land hydrological condition on the total nitrogen (N) content in soil, the influence of rapidly or naturally the depletion and disappear of peat layer on total N content in soil, and the influence of hydrological condition on total N content in soil. Total N was observed in June of 2009 and 2010 (transition from wet to dry season), September of 2009 and 2010 (peak of dry season), and January of 2010 and 2011 (peak of wet season). The research was carried out on potential acid sulphate soil (A), peaty acid sulphate soil (B),shallow peat which all of peat layers wereremoved (C), shallow peat which peat layer was partially removed (D), shallow peat (E), moderate peat (F) and deep peat (G). The results showed that total N content increased with increasing of peat thickness, the depletion and disappearance of peat layer reduced total N content in soil, and declining in the groundwater level increased total N content in soil.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI HARA NITROGEN DAN FOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea Mays L) PADA TANAH REGOSOL DAN LATOSOL Fahmi, Arifin; Utami, Sri Nuryani H; Radjagukguk, Bostang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i3.744

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) are essential nutrients for plant.The deficiency one of these nutrients will be limiting the plant growth.A glass house experiment with one treatment factor was conducted to study the effect and interaction of N and P fertilizers application on maize growth in regosol and latosol soils. The results show that the interaction of N and P fertilizers application(N 1 P 1) on regosol had a significant influence to plant height on 3 to 7 weeks after planting, whilst on latosol had a significant influence to plant height on 1 to 5 weeks after planting. The shoot dry weight, root dry weight and total dry weight of maize on regosols and latosol soils were significantly influenced by the interaction of N and P fertilizers application (N 1 P 1). There were a positive correlation between N and P fertilizers application on both soils types to the total plant dry weight.
PERAN PEMUPUKAN POSFOR DALAM PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI TANAH REGOSOL DAN LATOSOL FahmF, Arifin; Syamsudin, Syamsudin; Utami, Sri Nuryani H; Radjagukguk, Bostang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 6 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.972 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i6.851

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plants, deficiency and excess of P in soil will limit plant growth. It is required to applicate P fertilizer in appropriate dosage for promoting plant growth on the soil with different properties. The purpose of experiment was to study the respon of maize (Zea mays L.) for phosphorus fertilization on Regosol and Latosol soils. A glass house experiment was conducted to study maize response on P fertilizer application in Regosol and Latosol soils. The treatment 1was 0, 112, 336, 1008, 3024 and 9072 kg superfosfat ha . P fertilizer tend to increase the biomass of maize but exceed of P fertilizer reduced maize biomass. The optimum fertilization and vailability of P for plant affected by soil properties.
Effect of AMF Inoculation on the Growth of Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq) on a Peat Soil from Central Kalimantan (For Restoration Ex-Mega Rice Project Central Kalimantan) Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Kabirun, Siti; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Sumardi, Sumardi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.518 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2649

Abstract

Diperlukan teknik silvikultur dengan memanfaatkan jamur mikoriza arbuskula (JMA) untuk memulihkan hutan rawa gambut yang terdegradasi. JMA berperan penting pada pertumbuhan dan ketahanan hidup pohon-pohonan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan bentuk dari JMA di hutan rawa gambut yang sudah terdegradasi pada blok C bekas pengembangan lahan gambut satu juta ha di Kelampangan Kalimantan Tengah. Kondisi lahan hanya ditumbuhi vegetasi jenis-jenis pioner. Contoh tanah diambil dibawah perakaran lima jenis tanaman pioner (Melastoma sp, Combretocarpus sp, Acacia sp, Cratoxylon sp, dan Nephrolepsis sp), kemudian contoh tanah dihitung jumlah spora dengan metode saringan basah. Jumlah spora terbanyak ada di bawah perakaran tanaman Melastoma sp, kemudian Acacia sp, dan Combretocarpus sp. Didapatkan tiga genus JMA: Glomus, Gigaspora, dan Acaulospora. Penelitian di rumah kaca bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi JMA jenis Glomus sp TD15, Glomus sp D32, dan Gigaspora sp pada semai perepat (C. rotundatus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan JMA memberikan pengaruh pada parameter semai yang diukur. Jenis JMA Glomus sp TD15 meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai perepat yang ditunjukkan oleh parameter tinggi semai, diameter semai, dan jumlah daun per tanaman. Pada media gambut semai C. rotundatus sangat tergantung pada asosiasi JMA dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman.
The Role of Peat Layers on Iron Dynamics in Peatlands Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru; Hanudin, Eko
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 15 No. 3: September 2010
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2010.v15i3.195-201

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The Role of Peat Layers on Iron Dynamics in Peatlands (A Fahmi, B Radjagukguk, BH Purwanto and E Hanudin): The research aimed to study the effect of peat thickness and humification stage of the peat material on Fe solubility at the peatlands with sulfidic material as substratum.  The research was conducted at three conditionals of ombrogen peatlands ie ; deep, moderate and shallow peat. Soil samples were collected by using peat borer according to interlayer (the border layer of peat and mineral layer) and conditional of soil horizons.  The sample point depth were (cm) G.s2 : 25, G.s1 : 50, Int.s : 70,  M.s1 : 90 and M.s2 : 100 for shallow peat, G.m2 : 47, G.m1 : 100, Int.m : 120 and M.m1 : 135 for moderate peat and G.d3 : 50, G.d2 : 150, G.d1 : 200, Int.d : 220  and M.d1 : 235 for deep peat respectively.  The results showed that most of Fe on the tested soils was found in organic forms. The peat layers above the sulfidic material decreased the Fe2+ solubility at peatlands. Fe2+ concentration in peat layer decreased with its increasing distance from sulfidic material. There was any other processes beside complexation and chelation of  Fe2+  by humic material and its processes was reduction of Fe3+ and this conditions was reflected in redox potential values (Eh).
The Influnece of Peat Layer on Hidrogen and Aluminium Concentration Originating from the Substratum Sulphidic Materials Fahmi, Arifin Fahmi; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru; Hanudin, Eko Hanudin
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 17 No. 3: September 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i3.197-202

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Much of peatland in Indonesia has sulphidic materials as substratum. Soil acidity and metal elements in peatlandmay originate from the sulphidic materials which occur underneath of the peat layer. Peat soil buffering capacity andchelating ability of the peat materials regulate the soil acidity and metal solubility in the peatland. The study wasaimed to examine the influence of peat thickness and land hydrological conditions on the concentrations ofexchangeable aluminium (Al) and hidrogen (H) in the peatland. The study was carried out on peaty acid sulphatesoil, deep peat, moderate peat and shallow peat. Exchangeable Al and H were observed in the wet season, transitionfrom wet to dry season and dry season. The results showed that exchangeables of Al and H were mainly originatedfrom sulphidic material which were occured underneath of the peat layer. Peat layer had an important role on thesolubility of Al and H in the peatland. Peat thickness had influence on exchangeable-Al and H, 50 cm of the peatthickness (shallow peat) was the critical for peat function to reduce the Al and H solubility in the peatland. Hydrologicalcondition factor did not influence on the solubility of Al and H.Keywords: Aluminium; hydrogen; peatland; sulphidic materials[How to Cite: Fahmi A, B Radjagukguk, B Heru Purwanto and E Hanudin. 2012. The Influnece of Peat Layer on Hidrogen and Aluminium Concentration Originating from the Substratum Sulphidic Materials. J Trop Soils, 17 (3): 197-202. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.197][Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.3.197]
Interaction of Peat Soil and Sulphidic Material Substratum: Role of Peat Layer and Groundwater Level Fluctuations on Phosphorus Concentration Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 19 No. 3: September 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2014.v19i3.171-179

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) often becomes limiting factor for plants growth. Phosphorus geochemistry in peatland soil is associated with the presence of peat layer and groundwater level fluctuations. The research was conducted to study the role of peat layer and groundwater level fluctuations on P concentration in peatland. The research was conducted on deep, moderate and shallow peat with sulphidic material as substratum, peaty acid sulphate soil, and potential acid sulphate soil. While P concentration was observed in wet season, in transition from wet to dry season, and in dry season. Soil samples were collected by using peat borer according to interlayer and soil horizon. The results showed that peat layer might act as the main source of P in peatland with sulphidic material substratum. The upper peat layer on sulphidic material caused by groundwater level fluctuations had no directly effect on P concentration in the peat layers. Increased of P concentration in the lowest sulphidic layer might relate to redox reaction of iron in the sulphidic layer and precipitation process. Phosphorus concentration in peatland with sulphidic material as substratum was not influenced by peat thickness. However, depletion or disappearance of peat layer decreased P concentration in soil solution. Disappearance of peat layer means loss of a natural source of P for peatland with sulphidic material as substratum, therefore peat layer must be kept in order to maintain of peatlands. [How to Cite: Arifin F, B Radjagukguk and BH Purwanto. 2014. Interaction of Peat Soil and Sulphidic Material Substratum: Role of Peat Layer and Groundwater Level Fluctuations on Phosphorus Concentration. J Trop Soils 19: 171-179. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2014.19.3.171]
Kelarutan Fosfat dan Ferro pada Tanah Sulfat Masam yang Diberi Bahan Organik Jerami Padi Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.119-125

Abstract

Phosphate and Ferrous Solubilty on Acid Sulphate Soils Treated with Rice Straw (A. Fahmi, B. Radjagukguk, and B. H. Purwanto): The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of application of organic matter from rice straw (RS) on phosphate and Fe2+  solubility in the acid sulphate soils.  The research was conducted in the glass house consisting of the three treatment factors using the completely randomized design with three replication.  The first factor was soil condition : continuous application of  RS and without application of RS during the last 5 years.  The second factor was fresh application of RS ; with application and without application, whereas the third factor was phosphate application consisting 3 rates of SP – 36 fertilizers (0.5; 1,0 and 1.5 of application dossage). The result showed the three factors interaction had a significant influence on soil pH at 2 weeks after planting, whilst   interaction between RS application and soil condition had a significant influence on soil pH, available phosphate at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting.  The interaction between RS application and phosphate fertilizers rate had a significant influence on soil pH 4 weeks after planting, and on available phosphate at 8 weeks after planting.  The main effect of RS application was significant on exchangeable Fe and soil pH at all observations periods.
Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan FTIR Spektrofotometri Gambut Hidrofobik Kalimantan Tengah Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Maas, Azwar; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.159-166

Abstract

Nature on Soil Phisical, Chemical and Ftir Spectrophotometry of Hydrophobic Peat From Central Kalimantan (S.N.H. Utami, A. Maas, B. Radjagukguk, and B.H. Purwanto): Peat soils naturally have hydrophilic or water-loving character with highly capable of exchanging the cations and cycling the nutrients from the vegetations. This water-loving character is altered to water-repellent character in hydrophobic peat soils. This research was aimed to observe deeply the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils as shown by FTIR spectra in relation with inherent chemical and physical properties of the soils. Five peat soils consisted of two native and artificial hydrophobic peat soils and one sample of hydrophilic peat soils were studied. Artificial hydrophobic peat soils were yielded by oven-drying the native hydrophobic peat soils at 50 oC for 10 hours. FTIR spectra can distinguish the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils. FTIR spectra of hydrophobic peat soils showed degradation of hydrophilic bunch carrier (¾OH and ¾COOH) and increase of the hydrophobic bunch carrier (tying aromatic from esther and ether). Chemical analysis  of the hydrophobic peat soils also indicated the decrease of ¾OH and ¾COOH content, decrease of CEC , soil total acidity and soil moisture content.