Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Department Of Soil Science, Faculty Of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada Jln. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

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Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Majemuk NPK + Zn terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Serapan Zn Padi Sawah di Inceptisol, Kebumen Arifiyatun, Latifah; Maas, Azwar; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2016.062.101-106

Abstract

The study was conducted to identify the optimum Zn formula that could be added to dose 300 kg/ha NPK fertilizer with the additional 200 kg/ha urea, organic fertilizer 500 kg/ha and its implication on Zn nutrient uptake and paddy production.  Generally, paddy cultivation practices applied macro-synthetic fertilizers without returning crop residues and organic materials as a soil conditioner as well as to provide micronutrients. In addition, the accumulation of P in the soil is pressing the availability of Zn, at neutral pH to alkaline Zn is not available and relatively mobile, when the soil is waterlogged Zn would be settled, and usually Zn is never be fertilized. Moreover, the land is intensively used for the manufacture of bricks and tiles indicate experiencing Zn depletion will cause symptoms on leaves of rice plants reduced toughness, pale green after 2-4 days later on flooded would be krotik and dried up. The research of fertilization innovation on micronutrients were conducted on July 2014 – January 2015 in Green House Agriculture Faculty, the University of Gajah Mada where the planting media of this research was Inceptisol which taken from Kebumen. The treatment were 10 treatments with a dose of NPK Plus Zn 0.25% Zn content ranges from 0% to 2% Zn repeated 3 times using a complete randomized design (CRD). The results showed that the land was given an additional 1.75% Zn has provided the highest Zn content of 0.16 mg/kg with a content of Trubus tissues Zn 68,38 mg/kg. Whereas in the control treatment had the lowest score is 0.07 mg/kg with Zn content of trubus tissue was 47.85 mg/kg. Not seen an increase in yield due to the additional provision of 2% Zn to the dose of NPK fertilizer plus Zn were given, but the tendency dose of 1.75% Zn gives the highest production yield with and extrapolated enough to the total population reached 9.96 tons/ha while in control was only 3.45 tons/ha.
NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat as affected by the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and compound fertilizers Sahfitra, Angga Ade; Hanudin, Eko; Wulandari, Cahyo; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2628.677 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.47535

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores and inorganic fertilizers in increasing NPK uptake and growth of maize on ombrogenous peat soils in Riau. The experiment, which was carried out in a plastic house, was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, consisting of five replications. The first factor was the application of mycorrhizal fungal multi-spores, consisting of two levels (with and without application). The second factor was the application of inorganic fertilizer, consisting of three levels (P0: without fertilizer, PM-1: mixture of 225 kg Urea + 100 kg SP-36 + 75 kg KCl + 1000 kg Dolomite, and PM-2: mixture of 450 kg Urea + 200 kg SP-36 + 150 kg KCl +2000 kg Dolomite). Observed data consisted of agronomic observations, soil observations, and mycorrhiza observations. Agronomic observations consisted of plant height, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, and N, P, K nutrient uptake, and soil observations consisted of total and available N, P, K nutrients in the soil. Meanwhile, mycorrhiza observations consisted of infected roots and spore populations. The data obtained were then analyzed using DMRT to see the significant effect of the treatments. There was no interaction effect of mycorrhiza and compound fertilizer on the variables of shoot and root dry weight, but the interaction effect was observed on the variables of of shoot N, P, K uptake and root P and K uptake.  
Land Management for Agriculture After The 2010 Merapi Eruption Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Purwanto, Benito Heru; Marwasta, Djaka
PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.2018.078.32-38

Abstract

The great eruptions of Mount Merapi in 2010 have drawn a great deal of attention from both national and international media.The month-long eruptions killed more than 200 people, displaced over 100,000 residents, killed over 1,000 livestock and destroyed over 1,000 hectares of productive farming fields. Incidentally, agriculture is one of the livelihood sectors that suffered heavily. Further, it impacted farmers the most as they depend on farming activities as their main source of livelihood. After, the eruption, land management became based on material type and condition of the land.. Principles of land management involve the provision of appropriate environmental needs of plants, the availability of moisture, nutrients, colloidal holding nutrients, and aeration. In short, they entail the technical aspects of recovery after the eruption of plants based on the conditions of the land. Also included are crop diversification (intercropping cultivation, crops rotation, mixed farming, etc) and intensification of yard (horticulture crops, hedge rows); as well as reinforcing of core and source of cattle nutrition, for example gliricedea; fast growing and producing crops are needed but those that need high capital / major costs for planting and care are not required. Furthermore, the concept of post-eruption land arrangements needs to be formulated based on the configuration of the land which is mainly related to local circumstances such as topography, hydrology, meteorology, and natural drainage systems.
The Role of Indigenous Mycorrhizae of Corn Plants in Various Soil Types in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia Diannastiti, Fani Aulia; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Widada, Jaka
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i1.11428

Abstract

Indigenous Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) are natural mycorrhizae from specific areas that have good environmental adaptability. This study, conducted from January to November 2020 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada,  aimed to isolate the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus so that it can be used as information on the type and role of VAM on Gunung Kidul soil. The research was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three factors. The first factor was soil type from Gunung Kidul Regency (Inceptisol, Mollisol, and Alfisol), the second factor was sterilization (sterilized soil and unsterilized soil), and the third factor was corn variety (local and hybrid). Analysis of soil and plant growth was performed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (Tukey's HSD) Test. Genetic detection of root infecting VAM was performed by using Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (T-RFLP) method with FAM AML1-AML2 labeled primers. The VAM detected in the roots of hybrid variety included Acaulospora sp., Gigaspora sp., and Septoglomus sp., and those in the roots of local variety were Acaulospora sp., Gigaspora sp., and Funelisformis sp. The results showed that the role of VAM could be seen through unsterilized soil so that there was no VAM elimination in the soil. Unsterilized soil showed the best results of root infection, leaf fresh and dry weight, leaf phosphor (P) content, and leaf P uptake. Meanwhile, Alfisol showed the best result of root infection, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf P content, and leaf P uptake. The treatment of plant varieties showed that the varieties did not significantly affect the root infection, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf P content, and leaf P uptake.
Spatial distribution of soil morphology and physicochemical properties to assess land degradation under different NDVI and TRI in North Halmahera, Indonesia Rofita Rofita; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami; Azwar Maas; Makruf Nurudin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.091.3137

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Land degradation is currently a major environmental problem that can lead to decreasing biomass productivity. The causes of land degradation have been widely reported. However, the soil morphological characteristics and its detailed properties related to land degradation need to be investigated further. The research was conducted in North Halmahera Regency in March-April 2020. The study started with an overlay of basic maps such as rainfall, land use, topography, and soil types to map the degraded land units. Several land units classified from slightly damaged to severely damaged will be validated based on field observations and supported by laboratory measurements. Characterization of soil morphology and soil sampling was carried out according to USDA international standards. Sentinel 2A image and SRTM image from March to April 2020 were used to determine NDVI and TRI. The characteristics of the soils that have not been degraded tend to be found in volcanic landscapes, while those of the degraded soils tend to be found in structural and karst hills. The thickness of the degraded soil horizons tends to be shallower with an incomplete horizon arrangement, and many rock fragments are found in the soil surface layer. SOC gradually decreases in degraded soils, while the essential nutrients (N, P, and K) are relatively more varied across soil types. The improper land use without conservation on steep slopes causes the soils to be easily degraded. The soil degradation index has a linear relationship with NDVI and TRI. Thus, the revitalization of degraded lands needs to pay attention to the layout and types of vegetation with different slope levels according to the geomorphological zone.
Restorasi Gambut dengan Tiga Jenis Surfaktan, dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Efisiensi Penyimpanan Kation dan Kapasitas Memegang Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami; Azwar Maas; Bostang Radjagukguk; Benito Heru Purwanto
agriTECH Vol 29, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.849 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9759

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The experimental study on hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat restoration from Central Kalimantan executed in labo­ ratory using Completely Randomize Design Factorial consist of two factors. The first factor was peat type that is hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat, and the second factor is type of surfactants, those are anionic, ionic and detergent condensation. The study aims at improving the nature of irreversible drying of  hydrophobic peat Kalimantan to be­ come productive again denoted by the depository efficiency fertilizer and water holding capacity. Results of research show the surfactants improve the depository efficiency of cation K+ and Mg2+ and can maintain soil moisture content of dry peat from 20 % becoming 150 %.ABSTRAKPercobaan restorasi gambut hidrofobik dan hidrofilik  dari Kalimantan Tengah dilaksanakan di laboratorium de­ ngan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor I adalah jenis gambut yaitu gambut hidrofobik dan hidrofilik dan faktor kedua adalah jenis surfaktan yaitu anionik, inonik dan larutan deterjen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperbaiki sifat kering tidak balik (hidrofob) gambut agar dapat produktif lagi yang ditunjukkan de­ ngan efisiensi penyimpanan pupuk (kation) dan kapasitas memegang air (water holding capacity). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan surfaktan meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan kation K+ dan Mg2+ dan dapat mengembalikan kelengas­ an gambut yang kering dari 20 % menjadi 150 %.
Penerapan Sistem Monitoring Lahan dan Analisa Neraca Air Klimatik Pertanian di Lahan Gambut Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami; Benito Heru Purwanto
agriTECH Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.896 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.43507

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Farming in peatland can produce a commodity well if it follows the right planting calendar. Microclimate conditions in the peatland cannot yet be measured in real-time within a shorter time interval. Pelalawan, a region where most of its farmers use peatland for oil palm cultivation, need guidance on applying the best method of oil palm cultivation, which is  possible to improve. This study aims to apply a telemetric based (field monitoring system) real-time climatic data application to monitor the agricultural field (peatland). Climate data and weather – soil sensors were set up in Pelalawan village from August 18 to November 16, 2018. Besides, the advancement of planting calendar determination method is also done for peatland farming with a climatic water balance analysis. The change in peatland farming has been successfully observed and measured. The changes in the climatic environment can be observed continuously within a time interval of 30 minutes. Sun radiation data show a significant fluctuation shift from day to day. It also occurs for rainfall, temperature and humidity data. Climatic data fluctuation can be monitored directly and continuously with a Field Monitoring System (FMS) application. Water balance for paddy and corn is obtained based on Plant Water Need and Effective Rain. The recommended schedule according to water balance analysis (surplus and deficit) is paddy 1 – corn – paddy 2.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media dan Kadar Nutrisi Hidroponik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Ratna Indrawati, Didik Indradewa, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Vegetalika Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.1361

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di daerahMangkudaranan, Margorejo, Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta mulai Juli 2011 hingga Januari 2012. Penelitian inimenggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dengan 3 ulangan dan 20 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor pertama sebagaipetak utama komposisi media arang serbuk sabut kelapa yaitu 0%, 33%, 50%, 67%, dan 100%. Faktor keduasebagai anak petak kadar nutrisi, yaitu 2 ml/liter, 5 ml/liter, 10 ml/liter, dan 15 ml/liter. Pada penelitian inidilakukan pengamatan terhadap media komposisi meliputi pH, porositas total, kadar lengas, kapasitaspertukaran kation, daya hantar listrik, kadar C/N pengamatan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa arang serbuk sabut kelapa memiliki pori mikro lebih banyak dibandingkandengan arang sekam sehingga kemampuan menjerap dan menahan nutrisi arang serbuk sabut kelapa lebihtinggi. Hasil bobot buah total pada media dengan penambahan arang serbuk sabut kelapa setara dengan hasilbobot buah total media arang sekam sehingga arang serbuk sabut kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai mediatanam hidroponik. Kadar nutrisi lebih dari 5 ml/liter akan menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman tomat namundapat meningkatkan kandungan gula buah tomat.
Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen dan Silika terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal (Saccharum officinarum L.) pada Inceptisol Risva Aprian Harjanti, Tohari, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Vegetalika Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.494 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/veg.5150

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INTISARIPercobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April  sampai  Agustus 2013 pada inceptisol di Kebun Percobaan Tridarma, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh takaran pupuk silika dan takaran pupuk nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan tebu. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah takaran urea yaitu sebagai sumber unsur nitrogen terdiri dari 0 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha, dan 450 kg/ha. Faktor kedua adalah takaran Si-PlusHS sebagai sumber unsur silika terdiri dari 0 kg/ha, 250 kg/ha, dan 500 kg/ha. Varietas yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah Bululawang yang ditanam pada media inceptisol menggunakan polibag. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, kehijauan daun, diameter batang, jumlah ruas, jumlah anakan, volume akar, panjang akar, berat segar tajuk, berat segar akar, berat segar total, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, berat kering total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara nitrogen dengan silika yang diaplikasikan dan pada takaran 150 kg/ha urea dengan 250 kg/ha Si-PlusHS menunjukkan hasil yang baik pada variabel pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, diameter batang, jumlah ruas, panjang akar, volume akar, berat segar tajuk, berat segar akar, berat segar total, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, berat kering total.Kata kunci : silika, tebu, urea
Pengaruh Ketebalan Abu Volkan di Atas Permukaan Tanah yang Jatuh pada Berbagai Fase Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Ganang Rudianto; Didik Indradewa; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami
Vegetalika Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.404 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/veg.27959

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Erupsi gunung berapi tidak dapat diprediksi sedangkan menanam tanaman pangandilakukan secara terus menerus. Abu volkan hasil erupsi gunung Kelud tahun 2014mengarah ke barat daya yaitu ke arah Yogyakarta dengan jarak ratusan kilometer.Tanaman jagung adalah salah satu tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan dari dataranrendah sanpai dataran tinggi. Stadia pertumbuhan tanaman jagung yang terkena abuvolkan dapat berbeda-beda tergantung kapan erupsi gunung berapi terjadi. Penelitian initelah dilaksanakan di Dusun Peni, Palbapang, Bantul, Yogyakarta mulai bulan Juni-September 2016. Penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL)faktorial dua faktor, dengan tiga ulangan. Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakananalisis varian (ANOVA), apabila terdapat beda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut jarak bergandaDuncan taraf nyata 5% guna mengetahui perbandingan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa abu volkan yang jatuh saat tanaman jagung belum berkecambahmenyebabkan tanaman jagung tidak tumbuh. Abu volkan yang jatuh saat tanamanberumur 20 hari atau dalam fase vegetatif secara umum menunjukkan pertumbuhan danhasil yang paling baik, akan tetapi akar tanaman menjadi serabut.