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Characteristics of Myopic Patients as a Guide for General Public at Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang in 2021 Haves Ashan; Zikra Apriani; Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni; Seres Triola
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4274

Myopia is a form of refractive error in which rays parallel to the line of sight in the non-accommodating eye are focused in front of the retina. Refractive errors are one of the most common causes of visual impairment worldwide and the second leading cause of treatable blindness. Myopia as a refractive disorder, almost always occupies the top order compared to other refractive disorders. The purpose of this research is toknowing the characteristics of myopic patients at Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang in the period 2021. This study is descriptive with a case series design, the study population is myopia sufferers as many as 329 cases and the sample size is all of these cases.And the results of this study explain that the highest proportion of myopia sufferers is in the age group of 16 - 30 years, which is 165 people or 50.2%, myopia is mostly suffered by women, namely 185 people or 56.2%, while men 144 people or 43 ,8%, most of the patients examined were of the Karo ethnicity, amounting to 137 people (41.6%), that there were many myopia sufferers at the education level of Public High School which amounted to 157 people (47.7%), the percentage of myopia sufferers was The highest percentage was found in the sample who had a job as a student as many as 136 people (41.6%), and the highest percentage of myopia correction results was found in the sample with a full correction of 215 people (65.3%) while 114 people with a percentage of 34, 7% is the result of incomplete correction.

The Relationship of Knowledge Level with the Event of Serumen Prop in the Elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Seres Triola; Heti Lestari; Rhandyka Rafli; Haves Ashan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4275

Cerumen prop has a fairly high prevalence and can affect all ages. In the elderly, the cerumen becomes dry due to atrophy of the cerumen glands and the hair in the ear canal becomes coarser. This results in higher cerumen prop levels in elderly patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center. The scope of this research is health science ENT-KL (Ear Nose Throat Head and Neck surgery) and the elderly. The research was conducted in January 2022. The type of research is analytic. The affordable population in this study were the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center as many as 37 samples with concecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly was 19 (51.4%), the highest level of knowledge was bad, namely in 22 (59.5%) elderly, and there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center (p = 0.032). The number of elderly who experienced cerumen prop was not much different from the number of elderly who did not experience cerumen prop, the highest level of knowledge was poor, and there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang.

Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi Siswa SMKN-03 Kabupaten Muko-Muko pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Thesa Dwi Markuri; Salmi Salmi; Haves Ashan
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v6i2.6786

Overweight and obesity prevalence in Indonesian adolescents tend to increase in the last few decades. The decrease in physical activity is one of the risk factors for this case. Covid-19 pandemic has caused a physical activity decrease in adolescents. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and nutritional status among the SMKN 03 Muko-Muko students during covid-19 pandemic. This was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study. The study was followed by 76 of 12th grade SMKN 03 Muko-Muko district students that qualified for inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive sampling. The physical activity level of the subject was determined by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the nutritional status was determined using body mass index (BMI) and categorized based on the Asian-Pacific category. As the result, 69,7% of the subjects had a moderate level of physical activity and 30,3% in high level, respectively. As much as 48,6% of the subjects had normal BMI, 36,8% were underweight and 14,5% were overweight and obese. Statistical analysis by Chi-square concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and nutritional status among the SMKN-03 Muko-Muko District students during covid-19 pandemic.

Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017 Rada Puspita; Haves Ashan; Fidiariani Sjaaf
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): HEME January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Latar Belakang: Gangguan penglihatan diperkirakan diderita oleh 285 juta orang di dunia, dimana 16-20% mengalami kebutaan, dari jumalah kebutaan yang diderita pada usia 40-50 tahun. Katarak seninis adalah semua kekeruhan lensa yang terdapat pada usia lanjut yaitu diatas 40 tahun. Tujuan mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan data frekuensi Profil Pasien katarak Senilis pada usia 40 tahun keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian adalah Jenis penelitian deskritif, penelitian ini data yang diambil adalah data sekunder, Pada penelitian ini data diambil dari pemeriksaan Rekam Medis di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Agustus 2018, Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien katarak pada usia 40 tahun keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang tahun 2017 dengan 80 sampel. Analisa data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil Dari 80 responden sebanyak 40 orang (50%) berada pada rentang usia 60-69 tahun, sebanyak 42 orang (52,5%) pasien adalah laki-laki, sebanyak 31 orang (38,8%) pasien dengan pendidikan SMA dan sebanyak 35 orang (43,8%) pasien bekerja sebagai swasta. Kesimpulan Secara umum pasien paling banyak berada pada usia 60-69 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah laki-laki, pendidikan paling banyak SMA dan paling banyak pasien adalah swasta.

Karakteristik Ketebalan Makula Sentral Sebelum dan Sesudah Injeksi Intravitreal Bevacizumab di RSKM Padang Eye Center Periode Januari 2018 – Januari 2019 Haves Ashan
Health and Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): HEME July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Latar belakang: Edema makula merupakan penyebab umum terjadinya penurunan tajam penglihatan. Akumulasi cairan di dalam retina dan peningkatan ketebalan retina menyebabkan rusaknya blood retinal barrier. Injeksi intravitreal anti-VEGF (bevacizumab) bertujuan untuk mengurangi aktivitas VEGF, dimana oklusi vena pada retina (Retinal Vein Occlusion/ RVO) menginduksi peningkatan kadar VEGF yang menyebabkan peningkatan permeabilitas vaskular dan menimbulkan edema makula. Tujuan: Mengetahui ketebalan makula sentral sebelum dan sesudah injeksi intravitreal bevacizumab pada pasien oklusi vena retina sentral dan oklusi vena retina cabang melalui pengamatan hasil pemeriksaan OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif berdasarkan hasil penelusuran rekam medis terhadap 8 pasien RVO di RSKM Padang Eye Center periode Januari 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2020. Hasil: Subyek penelitian sebanyak 8 orang (8 mata) terdiri dari 2 laki-laki (25,0%) dan 6 perempuan (75,0%). Rentang usia berkisar antara 41-80 tahun. Ketebalan makula sentral saat awal didapatkan mayoritas > 300 µm yaitu sebanyak 7 orang (87,5%), sedangkan ≤ 300 µm sebanyak 1 orang (12,5%). Satu bulan pasca injeksi didapatkan mayoritas ketebalan makula sentral ≤ 300 µm sebanyak 5 orang (62,5%), sedangkan > 300 µm yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (37,5%). semua pasien mengalami penurunan ketebalan makula sentral yaitu sebanyak 8 subjek (100%). Kesimpulan: Semua pasien mengalami penurunan ketebalan makula sentral 1 bulan pasca injeksi intravitreal bevacizumab

Karakteristik Laser Retinopexy pada Pasiendengan Tear Retina di Divisi Vitreoretina RS Cipto Mangunkusomo Periode Januari – Desember 2018 Haves Ashan
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): HEME July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Latar belakang: Retinal detachment merupakan suatu kondisi serius yang mengancam penglihatan sehingga dapat menimbulkan komplikasi kebutaan. Satu – satunya tatalaksana untuk retinal detachment tersebut adalah tindakan bedah, dimana tidak seluruh tindakan bedah pada kasus retinal detachment memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dapat menemukan tear pada retina, sebelum berkembang lebih lanjut menjadi detachment. Tujuan: mengetahui karakteristik Laser Retinopexy pada Pasiendengan Tear Retina di Divisi Vitreoretina RS Cipto Mangunkusomo Periode Januari – Desember 2018. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Divisi Vitreoretina, Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FKUI-RSCM Kirana, Jakarta. Waktu dan sampel penelitian diambil dari rekam medis periode Januari sampai Desember 2018. Hasil: Karakteristik umum subjek penelitian, dari 14 subjek, sebanyak 9 orang (64,3%) berjenis kelamin pria dan 5 orang (35,7%) berjenis kelamin wanita. Mayoritas pasien memiliki rentang usia 41-50 tahun (42,8%) dan 31-40 tahun (28,6%), rentang usia 51-60 tahun (28,6%). Asal rujukan yaitu dari Jabodetabek sebesar 92,9% dan luar Jabodetabek sebesar 7,1%. Ditemukan lateralitas terbanyak didapatkan pada mata kiri yaitu 10 orang (71,4%) sedangkan mata kanan 4 orang (28,6 %). Visus awal saat datang mayoritas antara ≥ 6/18 yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (78,6 %), visus < 6/18 – 6/60 sebanyak 2 orang (14,3%), visus < 1/60 – LP sebanyak 1 orang (7,1%). Dua minggu pasca laser retinopexy didapatkan visus ≥ 6/18 yaitu sebanyak 11 orang (78,6 %), visus < 6/18 – 6/60 sebanyak 2 orang (14,3%), visus < 1/60 – LP sebanyak 1 orang (7,1%). Satu pasien mengalami penurunan visus dari 0,5/60 menjadi 1/300. Lokasi tear retina mayoritas ditemukan di Superotemporal sebanyak 7 orang (50,0 %), kemudian Inferotemporal sebanyak 6 orang (42,9 %), dan Superonasal sebanyak 1 orang (7,1 %). Satu pasien mengalami komplikasi setelah 2 minggu tindakan laser retinopexy, dimana tear retina berkembang menjadi Rhegmatogen Retinal Detachment. Kesimpulan: Lokasi tear retina mayoritas ditemukan di Superotemporal sebanyak 7 orang (50,0 %), kemudian Inferotemporal sebanyak 6 orang (42,9 %), dan Superonasal sebanyak 1 orang (7,1 %).

Radiotherapy Adverse Effects Management Training for Health Workers in Andalas University Hospital Rhandyka Rafli; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra; Dita Hasni; Debie Anggraini; Seres Triola; Haves Ashan; Laura Zefira
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6865

ABSTRACT Cancer services in Indonesia have experienced a rapid increase with the addition of radiotherapy facilities in various hospitals. Increasing radiotherapy facilities will also increase the incidence of adverse radiation effects. Based on the initial survey, it was found that health workers from various professions, including doctors, nurses, and radiographers, did not understand radiotherapy and the side effects that could occur to patients. Training aims: To increase the knowledge of health workers and skills in managing adverse effects according to the competence of each profession. Pre-training survey was used to find the knowledge and skills discrepancy. Online training is provided with knowledge transfer, followed by monitoring practice in the field. It was found that the understanding and skills of health workers regarding the adverse effects of radiation increased, Based on the results of the pre-test, post-test, and practice evaluation of 37 training participants. It is hoped that from this training, the quality of cancer services will be better and can improve the quality of life of patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment Keywords: Radiotherapy, Adverse Effects, Health Workers

Characteristics of Diabetic Cataract Patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, 2018-2019 Farah Diba Lazuardi; Haves Ashan
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 1, October (2021): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Diabetic cataracts appear as a result of diabetes mellitus. A person's likelihood of developing cataracts is 25 times higher for people with diabetes mellitus compared to healthy people. Diabetic cataracts are caused by changes in the pathway of sorbitol in the lens of the eye. This change in trajectory will then injure the osmotic cells to cause an image of opacity in the lens of the eye. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of diabetic cataract patients who were at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018-2019. The population of this study were cataract patients who had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Islamic Hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in 2018-2019. Meanwhile, the sample used was 37 people. Univariate analysis is shown in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study found that the most characteristic of cataract patients were the age group 56-65 years as many as 16 people (43.2%), female sex as many as 22 people (59.5%), blood glucose levels when <300 mg/dl as many as 22 people (59.5%), and had suffered from diabetes mellitus for >5 years as many as 20 people (54.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest age is 56-65 years, the most gender is female, the highest blood glucose level is <300 mg/dl, and the duration of diabetes mellitus is <5 years

Characteristics of Diabetic Cataract Patients at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital, 2018-2019 Farah Diba Lazuardi; Haves Ashan
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 2 (2022): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Diabetic cataracts appear as a result of diabetes mellitus. A person's likelihood of developing cataracts is 25 times higher for people with diabetes mellitus compared to healthy people. Diabetic cataracts are caused by changes in the pathway of sorbitol in the lens of the eye. This change in trajectory will then injure the osmotic cells to cause an image of opacity in the lens of the eye. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of diabetic cataract patients who were at the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital Padang in 2018-2019. The population of this study were cataract patients who had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Islamic Hospital Siti Rahmah Padang in 2018-2019. Meanwhile, the sample used was 37 people. Univariate analysis is shown in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study found that the most characteristic of cataract patients were the age group 56-65 years as many as 16 people (43.2%), female sex as many as 22 people (59.5%), blood glucose levels when <300 mg/dl as many as 22 people (59.5%), and had suffered from diabetes mellitus for >5 years as many as 20 people (54.1%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest age is 56-65 years, the most gender is female, the highest blood glucose level is <300 mg/dl, and the duration of diabetes mellitus is <5 years.

HUBUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DENGAN TROPONIN I PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT Ledy Oktabelia; Debie Anggraini; haves ashan
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i2.9235

Infark miokard akut (IMA) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia akibat terbentuk plak aterosklerotik, sehingga menyebabkan iskemia miokard. Hal ini memicu terjadinya nekrosis sel miokard yang menyebabkan gangguan sarkolema, sehingga terjadi pelepasan troponin I ke aliran darah sebagai biomarker jantung yang dinilai lebih spesifik. Diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya IMA yang didiagnosis dari pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP), sehingga peneliti tertarik mengetahui hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2019-2020. Penelitian observasional analitik ini dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien IMA yang melakukan pemeriksaan kadar GDP dan troponin I di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2019-2020 dengan 32 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 21 orang (65,6%), rata-rata usia 56,97±8,43 tahun, nilai tengah kadar GDP 158,5±62,2 mg/dL, nilai tengah kadar troponin I 1890±5023,2 ng/L. Hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA diperoleh nilai p=0,88 dengan nilai r=0,026. Kesimpulan bahwa hubungan kadar GDP dengan troponin I pada pasien IMA memiliki kekuatan korelasi positif yang sangat lemah.

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