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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Health and Medical Journal Human Care Journal Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat jurnal abdimas saintika Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory

Debie Anggraini

Baiturrahmah University

Author-ID : 2998551

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document

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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SERAT UNTUK MENCEGAH KONSTIPASI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KECAMATAN MUARA BULIAN /KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Elsa Nadhia Amanda; Debie Anggraini; Dita Hasni; Sri Nani Jelmila
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.17010

Background: Dietary fiber is part of food in the form of complete carbohydrates found in plant cell walls and can be consumed by the body. People who consume low fiber will slow down the transit time of food in the intestine which will cause constipation. Constipation is the sensation or desire to have a bowel movement, feeling dissatisfied with bowel movements, pain, needing extra pressure or having a hard bowel movement. Constipation is also said to be in everyday situations when defecating is less than 3 times a week and defecating is required by straining excessively. Objective: To describe the level of knowledge about the importance of fiber consumption to prevent constipation in the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province in 2021. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive with a crosssectional approach. The affordable population in this study were the people of Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province with 148 samples using simple random sampling. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and percentage and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 25.0 program. Results: Most errors in knowledge are in statement number 8, namely water-soluble fiber is easily digested (89.9%), the most gender were male, namely 76 people (51.4%) and the most recent age was late adulthood, namely 37 people (25.0%), and the highest level of knowledge was moderate, namely 101 people (68.2%) Conclusion: Error The most knowledge in statement number 8 is that water-soluble fiber is easy to digest, the most sexes are male and the age at most is late adulthood, and the most knowledge level is moderate.

Hematology Profile of Tuberculosis Lymphadenitis Patients at Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Debie Anggraini; Meta Zulyati Oktora
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 27, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v27i3.1719

Tuberculosis (TB) is a progressive granulomatous infectious disease caused by Gram-positive acid-resistant bacilli classified in the genus Mycobacterium. Tuberculosis in humans is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and it mainly infects the lungs, although it can also infect intestines, meninges, bones, lymph nodes, skin that cause extra-pulmonary TB. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is an inflammatory process in lymph nodes as a result of MTB activity. The inflammatory process caused by MTB activity is often associated with anemia as the most common complication. Anemia in TB is caused by an inflammatory process associated with bone marrow suppression due to pro-inflammatory cytokines, thus inhibiting the proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells. This chronic TB infection also affects iron hemostasis, thus further affecting the hematological profile of TB patients. This study aimed to determine the hematology profile of TB lymphadenitis patients in the Siti Rahmah Hospital, Padang, Indonesia. This was a descriptive study, with a population of patients diagnosed with TB lymphadenitis based on the results of a fine needle biopsy in the Colli region. The samples of this study consisted of 24 patients who have tested the hematology profile. Tuberculosis lymphadenitis patients in females were higher than males, the mean age was 26.75±19.53 years old dominated by an adult (54%). The mean of 3 hemoglobin levels was 11.8±1.522 g/dL, with 62.5% anemia patients. The mean leukocyte count was 10400±3018.926/mm , 3 with 54.2% of patients had normal levels of leukocyte. The mean of thrombocyte count was 334750±74440.668/mm , with 83.3% in normal levels and the mean of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) was 35.25±31.489 mm/h, with 54.2% patients in high ESR. Hematology profile in TB lymphadenitis patient was anemia, normal levels of leukocytes, thrombocyte, and increased levels of ESR.

EARLY DETECTION OF HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA IN THE ELDERLY Debie Anggraini; Dita Hasni
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v3i2.1173

Hypercholesterolemia is total cholesterol inblood with high cholesterol levels that is 200 mg/dl. Hypercholesterolemia is one of the indicators of atherosclerosis in blood vessels and become a top priority in overcoming health problems in developed and developing countries. The cause of hypercholesterolemia is the intake of unhealthy food, such as overeating fat, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, obesity, low physical activity, hypertension, stress, smoking and alcohol use.

Gambaran Histopatologi Tumor Ganas Payudara di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017 Ana Stesia Suarfi; Debie Anggraini; Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): HEME January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Pendahuluan: Tumor ganas payudara merupakan suatu penyakit dimana terjadi pertumbuhan berlebih atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel jaringan payudara. Metode dalam mediagnosis tumor ganas payudara sampai sekarang yang menjadi gold standard adalah pemeriksaan histopatologi, dimana dalam pemeriksaan ini dapat menentukan jenis tumor payudara baik ganas maupun jinak. Pemeriksaan histopatologi jaringan payudara dibutuhkan sebagai diagnosis definitif dalam menentukan jenis tumor ganas payudara serta derajat histopatologinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran histopatologi tumor ganas payudara di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 47 orang penderita tumor ganas payudara di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang tahun 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari status laboaratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP.DR.M.Djamil Padang tahun 2017. Hasil: Frekuensi penderita tumor ganas payudara tertinggi pada kelompok umur 26-65 tahun (95,7%), jenis kelamin wanita (100%), jenis histopatologi karsinoma duktal invasif (63,8%), derajat histopatologi (68,1%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran kejadian tumor ganas payudara di laboraorium RSUP.Dr.M.Djamil Padang tahun 2017 banyak terjadi pada usia 26 -65 tahun, berjenis kelamin wanita, jenis histopatologi karsinoma duktal invasif, derajat II.

Gambaran Pengalaman Pembelajaran Blended Learning Mahasiswa Semester I menggunakan Google Classroom Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Mutiara Anissa; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra; Debie Anggraini; Dita Hasni
Health and Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020): HEME January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi informasi pada era revolusi 4.0 juga berpengaruh pada pendidikan. Pendidikan tinggi dituntut untuk mengembangkan kurikulum yang berbasis literasi digital dan literasi teknologi. Penggunaan blended learning mengkombinasikan metode tatap muka dengan google classroom pada modul pengantar pembelajaran kedokteran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman pembelajaran mahasiswa menggunakan blended learning. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester pertama Fakultas Kedokteran universitas Baiturrahmah. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner online menggunakan google form. Hasil: Jumlah responden 56 mahasiswa. Sebanyak 83.9% mahasiswa sudah familiar dengan istilah e-learning atau blended learning, 92.9% menyatakan tidak mengalami kesulitan saat menggunakan google classroom. Sebanyak 92,9% mahasiswa merekomendasikan google classroom sebagai media yang cukup efektif. Kesimpulan: manfaat blended learning dapat dirasakan oleh mahasiswa, media menyampaikan sumber pembelajaran dan media diskusi dengan mahasiswa serta memeriksa hasil tugas mahasiswa dengan cepat, serta meningkatkan kedisiplinan mahasiswa.

Laboratory Examination in Hepatocelullar Carcinoma Debie Anggraini
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2019): HEME July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor originating from hepatocyte cells including primary malignant tumors of the epithelial liver. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fifth most malignant in the world and the third largest cause of death of all malignancies. Diagnosis of HCC is obtained from the patient's history, examination of the patient, by imaging (ultrasonography, MRI or CT scan) and an increase in serum tumor biomarkers of alpha feto protein (AFP) (> 400 ng mL). Early diagnosis is important to increase the patient's life expectancy and only 30-40% of patients are diagnosed at an early stage. Biomarkers in HCC not only help in diagnosing but also predict prognosis or recurrence and in choosing therapy. The stability of miRNA in blood circulation makes miRNA an ideal candidate for use in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Objective: to briefly review all current information about HCC. Conclusion: HCC diagnosis is obtained from the patient's history, physical examination, imaging (ultrasonic, MRI or CT scan that shows the presence of a typical liver mass for HCC) and an increase in AFP serum (> 400 ng / mL). Biomarker examination and evaluation is still very limited, one of which is the examination of MicroRNAs

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN DAN GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA Resti Rahmadika Akbar; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra; Mutiara Anissa; Debie Anggraini
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i3.814

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia menjadi tantangan sendiri. Pemenuhan fasilitas, sistem serta peran dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.. Salah satu aspek yang terkait dengan proses penuaan adalah penurunan fungsi yang mencakup psikologis, sosiologis dan biologis. Salah satu perubahanan yaitu penurunan fungsi kognitif. Penuruan fungsi pada lansia juga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian dari lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan tingkat kemandirian dan gangguan kognitif pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel convenience-sampling. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan pasien prolanis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Moca-Ina versi Indonesia untuk menilai fungsi kognitif dan Indeks Barthel untuk menilai tingkat kemandirian. Untuk menilai keadaan sosiodemografi dinilai melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil hubungan tingkat kemandirian dan gangguan kognitif pada lansia dengan hasil p=0.209. Untuk hasil tingkat kemandirian didapatkan hasil tingkat mandiri (92%), fungsi kognitif umumnya berada pada mild kognitif (76%). Dari penelitan ini disimpulkan hubungan tidak bermakna tingkat kemandirian dengan gangguan kognitif.

RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN ELDERLY IN GUGUAK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA Debie Anggraini; prima adelin
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i1.650

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. The most stringent primary CVD screening guidelines in developed countries use absolute CVD risk scores or coronary heart disease, such as Framingham or SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) there are two types of CVD risk factors namely modifiable risk factors and unmodified risk factors. The aim of the current study is to determine the profil of potentially modifiable and unmodified cardiovascular risk factors. Method: This research consists of 41 elderly people which aged ≥ 60 years in Guguak, Kabupaten 50 Kota, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The data taken is modifiable risk factors consisting of diseases related risk factors including blood pressure categories, lipid profile, central obesity, body mass index and lifestyle related risk factors such as smoking habit. We also take data of unmodified risk factors such as age and gender. The result: this study consists of 41 elderly people which aged ≥ 60 years in Guguak, Kabupaten 50 Kota, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The mean age of elderly were 68±7.64861 years old that consisting of 29.3% men and 70.7% women, 34% of elderly with hypertension, the elderly with hypercholesterolemia 71%, hypertriglyceridemia 41%, and the elderly women with low HDL-C levels were 53%, the elderly men with low HDL-C levels were 92%. Conclusion: There are two types of risk factors CVD, modifiable risk factors and nonmodifiable risk factors. The modifiable risk factors consisting of diseases related risk factors including blood pressure categories, lipid profile, central obesity, body mass index and lifestyle related risk factors such as smoking habit.

PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM UNTUK DIAGNOSIS LEPTOSPIROSIS Debie Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 4, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v4i2.1225

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease with the main source of transmission in humans from rats, dogs, cattle, and pigs. Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae is a Leptospira serovar that infects rats. Leptospires live in the kidneys/urinary tract of these animals without causing disease and continuously flowing in the urine. Leptospira examination was carried out using a phase contrast microscope or dark field. Leptopira requires special media and conditions to grow and its culture takes a long time. Serological examination is the main basis in the diagnosis of leptospirosis. The reference method of serological examination for leptospirosis is the microscopic agglutination test (MAT).

Radiotherapy Adverse Effects Management Training for Health Workers in Andalas University Hospital Rhandyka Rafli; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra; Dita Hasni; Debie Anggraini; Seres Triola; Haves Ashan; Laura Zefira
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6865

ABSTRACT Cancer services in Indonesia have experienced a rapid increase with the addition of radiotherapy facilities in various hospitals. Increasing radiotherapy facilities will also increase the incidence of adverse radiation effects. Based on the initial survey, it was found that health workers from various professions, including doctors, nurses, and radiographers, did not understand radiotherapy and the side effects that could occur to patients. Training aims: To increase the knowledge of health workers and skills in managing adverse effects according to the competence of each profession. Pre-training survey was used to find the knowledge and skills discrepancy. Online training is provided with knowledge transfer, followed by monitoring practice in the field. It was found that the understanding and skills of health workers regarding the adverse effects of radiation increased, Based on the results of the pre-test, post-test, and practice evaluation of 37 training participants. It is hoped that from this training, the quality of cancer services will be better and can improve the quality of life of patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment Keywords: Radiotherapy, Adverse Effects, Health Workers

Co-Authors Adelin, Prima Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Ana Stesia Suarfi Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra Dita Hasni Elsa Nadhia Amanda Haves Ashan Laura Zeffira Ledy Oktabelia Mutiara Anissa Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Oktora, Meta Zulyati Rhandyka Rafli Seres Triola Sri Nani Jelmila

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