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PENYULUHAN CARA MELINDUNGI DIRI DARI BAHAYA GADGET Prima Adelin; Meta Oktora; Rahma Triyana; Melya Susanti; Laura Zeffira; Dinda Muthia
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v4i1.1418

Abstract

Penggunaan gadget di era sekarang sudah menjadi hal yang biasa terutama sejak  tpandemi Covid-19 yang menjadikan kehidupan manusia lebih terikat lagi dengan gadget. Kegiatan berbelanja sampai dengan belajar  dilakukan secara daring dari rumah menggunakan gadget. Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak yang sejak 2016 sudah menangani 42 kasus anak yang mengalami kecanduan gadget. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan usaha edukasi kepada remaja terkait bahaya Hal ini salah satunya dilakukan melakui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berupa penyuluhan kepada siswa SMP. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan terhadap  65 siswa SMP peserta pesantern Ramadhan di Mesjid Baitul Haadi, Aurduri indah, Padang pada tanggal 17 April 2022. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa menambah wawasan para pelajar SMP mengenai bahaya penggunaan gadget yang tidak tepat, serta diharapkan mereka memilki penambahan wawasan mengenai usaha-usaha yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah kecanduan gadget. Kata Kunci: gadget, kecanduan, pencegahan.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita Di Puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang Riza Rigustia; Laura Zeffira; Ade Teti Vani
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): HEME January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.284 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i1.215

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian pneumonia berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor yaitu umur balita, jenis kelamin balita, berat badan lahir rendah, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, riwayat imunisasi campak, riwayat imunisasi DPT, riwayat imunisasi Hib, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan kebiasaan anggota keluarga yang merokok. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di puskesmas Ikur Koto Kota Padang tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control, sampel terdiri dari 30 kasus  dan 30 kontol. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square, kolmogorov smirnov dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan balita pneumonia berumur 12-48 bulan (76,7%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (60%), berat badan lahir ≥2500 gram (90%), tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif (73,3 %), status gizi normal (66,7%), tidak mendapat imunisasi campak (80%), tidak mendapat imunisasi DPT (66,7%), tidak mendapat imunisasi Hib (50%), ibu yang bekerja (60%), pendidikan tinggi dan menengah (40%), dan kebiasaan anggota merokok selain ibu (90%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pneumonia dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p value= 0,00), riwayat imunisasi campak (p value =0,00), riwayat imunisasi DPT (p value= 0,00), riwayat imunisasi Hib (p value= 0,032), dan pekerjaan ibu (p value =0,020). Analisis multivariat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat ASI eksklusif, riwayat imunisasi campak, riwayat imunisasi DPT , pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur balita, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, status gizi, pendidikan ibu, dan kebiasaan anggota keluarga yang merokok dengan kejadian pneumonia.
Karakteristik Penderita Epilepsi di Bangsal Anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018 Khalvia Khairin; Laura Zeffira; Rifkind Malik
Health and Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2020): HEME July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.963 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v2i2.453

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Epilepsi merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai adanya bangkitan yang terjadi secara berulang akibat terganggunya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh muatan listrik yang abnormal pada neuron-neuron otak. Epilepsi memiliki dua kategori kejang yaitu kejang fokal dan kejang umum. Insiden epilepsi diperkirakan lebih banyak terdapat pada negara berkembang daripada negara maju. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah kasus epilepsi anak di Sumatera Barat terutama di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ada 1081 kasus pada rawat jalan dan satu kasus rawat inap dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita epilepsi di bangsal anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sumber data dari data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Didapatkan dari 65 sampel yang menderita epilepsi yaitu usia 0-5 tahun sebanyak 37 orang (56,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 39 orang (60%), tidak memiliki riwayat epilepsi keluarga sebanyak 62 orang (95,4%), gambaran EEG gelombang sharp wave dan spike sebanyak 30 orang (46,2%), tipe kejang generalized sebanyak 57 orang (87,7%) dan asam valproat sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan epilepsi sebanyak 32 orang (49,2%). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita epilepsi terbanyak adalah usia 0-5 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki serta tidak memiliki riwayat epilepsi dalam keluarga. Tipe gambaran EEG yaitu gelombang sharp wave dan spike, tipe kejang umum dengan penatalaksanaan terbanyak asam valproat.
Profil Dan Kesintasan Penderita Kanker Kolorektal Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Nurul Septi Arbi Astuti; Rhandyka Rafli; Laura Zeffira
Health and Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): HEME January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.785 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v1i1.218

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker kolorektal menempati posisi keempat dengan 694.000 kematian. Terdapat 5,7% penderita kanker kolorektal dari semua jenias kanker di Indonesia. Angka kejadian penderita kanker kolorektal masih cukup tinggi serta masih sangat terbatasnya data profil dan kesintasan di Sumatera Barat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan kesintasan penderita kanker kolorektal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: penelitian dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dari data rekam medis seluruh pasien kanker kolorektal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan metode “Simple Random Sampling”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok usia tertinggi adalah kelompok usia 46-55 tahun 38,1%, jenis kelamin terbanyak laki laki 81%, keluhan utama dengan konstipasi 33,3%, stadium B dengan jumlah 47,6%, operasi penatalaksanaan terbanyak dengan 61,9%, dan kesintasan selama 2 tahun sebanyak 54,5%. Kesimpulan: Kelompok usia terbanyak didapatkan pada usia 46-55 tahun. Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak didapatkan dibandingkan perempuan. Keluhan utama yang paling sering muncul adalah konstipasi. Stadium terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah stadium B2.
Radiotherapy Adverse Effects Management Training for Health Workers in Andalas University Hospital Rhandyka Rafli; Dian Ayu Hamama Pitra; Dita Hasni; Debie Anggraini; Seres Triola; Haves Ashan; Laura Zefira
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6865

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cancer services in Indonesia have experienced a rapid increase with the addition of radiotherapy facilities in various hospitals. Increasing radiotherapy facilities will also increase the incidence of adverse radiation effects. Based on the initial survey, it was found that health workers from various professions, including doctors, nurses, and radiographers, did not understand radiotherapy and the side effects that could occur to patients. Training aims: To increase the knowledge of health workers and skills in managing adverse effects according to the competence of each profession. Pre-training survey was used to find the knowledge and skills discrepancy. Online training is provided with knowledge transfer, followed by monitoring practice in the field. It was found that the understanding and skills of health workers regarding the adverse effects of radiation increased, Based on the results of the pre-test, post-test, and practice evaluation of 37 training participants. It is hoped that from this training, the quality of cancer services will be better and can improve the quality of life of patients undergoing radiotherapy treatment Keywords: Radiotherapy, Adverse Effects, Health Workers
PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA REMAJA Laura Zeffira; Maryeti Marwazi; Lismawati R; Abdul Raziq Jamil; Ade Ariadi; Andri Prastian Utama; Dinda Bestari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, September 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i4.1281

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Deviant behavior is the result of an imperfect socialization process. Among teenagers, deviant behavior is often found. During adolescence, there are changes in brain structure related to emotions, judgment, behavioral organization, and self-control. There are three phases of adolescence, namely early adolescence (10-13 years old), middle adolescence (14-17 years old), and late adolescence (18-24 years old). Adolescents are prone to deviant behavior due to high curiosity, being easily influenced by the environment, wanting to stand out, wanting to be rebellious to parents, relieving boredom and stress, and unstable behavior. Deviant behavior that often occurs in adolescents is promiscuity, LGBT, and brawls. Deviant behavior has religious, social, and health impacts. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize adolescents about this deviant behavior. Socialization carried out in the form of counseling to students.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI TERHADAP TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AIR DINGIN TAHUN 2023 Laura Zeffira; Maryeti Marwazi; Hondrizal, Hondrizal; Irdawaty Izrul; Dwita Widya Kartika
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, October 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i5.1288

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breastfeeding as early as possible after delivery which is given without a schedule and is not given any other additional food or drinks until the age of 6 months. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors, both internal and external. . Internal factors include mother's age, nutritional status, and education level, while external factors are knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, health workers and the mass media. To find out the description of the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers towards correct breastfeeding techniques in the Working Area of the Air Cold Health Center. The scope of this research is breastfeeding mothers who have children aged 0-24 months. The research was conducted in December- January 2022. The type of research is descriptive. The study population was breastfeeding mothers who had children aged 0-24 months with a total of 200 samples using the consecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Kruskall-Wallis test, data processing using the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. Research shows that mother's knowledge is 73% high and mother's attitude is 86.5%. These results indicate that the majority of breastfeeding mothers in the Air Cold Health Center Work Area have high knowledge and a positive attitude.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH ANGKATAN 2020 Laura Zeffira; Seres Triola; Elfi Yulfienti; Elvi Fitraneti; Fitra Deny; Adilla Caseria Utari
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i6.1289

Abstract

The incidence rate of COVID-19 in Indonesia that still high, especially in medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020 who registered few students infected by COVID-19, then need to do further research about the image of knowledge, manner, and behavior toward the covid-19 prevention so that it could give the education about procedures of preventing the spread of COVID-19, especially on the society particularly for students of Baiturrahmah University. This research to find out the image of knowledge, manner, and behavior level toward the covid-19 prevention in medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020. This research's scope is the combination of virology, pulmonary disease science, and public health science. The research is held from March 2021 until January 2022. The type of this research is categorical descriptive. This research's accessible population is medical school students at Baiturrahmah University Batch 2020, with as many as 96 samples with simple random sampling technique. The univariate data analysis is displayed in frequency distribution and data processing using the computerized program SPSS version IBM 25.0. The most gender is female, which is 67 people (69,8%), most knowledge levels are good, which is 49 people (51,0%), most manners are good, which is 84 people (87,5%), and most behaviors are good which is 69 people (71,9%). The most gender is female with most knowledge levels are good, most manners are good, and most behaviors are good.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM TAHUN 2021 Laura Zeffira; Tati Khairina; Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi; Zukhri Zainun; Andri Prastian Utama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 7 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i7.1294

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by the height of children who are shorter than children of the same age. Stunting in children is a serious problem, because it is associated with the risk of greater morbidity and mortality, obesity and non-communicable diseases in the future, short adults, poor cognitive development, and low productivity and income. The aim of the study to determine the relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in 2021. Methods using a correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique of 55 toddlers representing all toddlers recorded at the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Puskesmas, Koto Tangah District, Padang City in 2021. This research was conducted from April 2020 to February 2021. Univariate data analysis was presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and data processing using the computerized SPSS version 16.0 program. The most toddlers in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Puskesmas area in 2021 aged> 36 months were 27 people (49.1%), the most under-five in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Puskesmas area in 2021 were female 30 people (54.5%), more than half of toddlers in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center Area in 2021 did not experience stunting, namely 42 people (76.4%), more than half of children under five in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Health Center Area in 2021 has a status of healthy environmental hygiene and sanitation, namely 37 people (67.3%), and there is a relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in 2021 (p = 0.000). It is proven that there is a relationship between hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Center in 2021.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH PADANG ANGKATAN 2021 Aulia Nopriyanti; Amellia, Ade Yuli; Laura Zeffira
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i8.1046

Abstract

Social media is a form of advancement from technology that is widely used by people around the world including Indonesia which is used as a means of long-distance communication between one individual and another, Students are the group most vulnerable to anxiety. Excessive use of social media and pressure from the inside and outside will cause a bad impact on the body. Objective of this research to find out the relationship between the intensity of social media use and anxiety levels in Baiturrahmah University Medical students class of 2021. The scope of this research is mental medicine (psychiatry). The study was conducted in February - November 2022. This type of research is analytics. The affordable population in the study was 44 samples of Baiturrahmah University Medicine students with simple random sampling techniques. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test, data processing using the SPSS computer program version IBM 25.0. The most age is 19 years old, namely 30 people (68.2%), the most gender is women, namely 32 people (72.7%), the most used social media accounts are WhatsApp, namely 22 people (50.0%), the intensity of social media use is normal, namely 24 people (54.5%), the most anxiety level is mild, namely 24 people (54.5%), and there is an association between the. The most age is 19 years old, the most gender is female, the most used social media account is WhatsApp, the most social media usage intensity is normal, the most anxiety level is mild, and there is a relationship between the intensity of social media use and anxiety levels in Baiturrahmah University Medical students class 2021.