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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Winiati P. Rahayu
Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

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Phenotypic and Genotypic Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Salmonella spp. Isolated from Kampung Chicken Carcasses Nurjanah, Siti; Rahayu, Winiati P.; Sanjaya, Stephen
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.2.229-240

Abstract

Kampung chicken meats have been widely consumed in Indonesia as well as broiler chicken. However, the extensive rearing allowed multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria exposure to kampung chicken, including through horizontal gene transfer. This study aimed to observe the correlation between the phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance profile of Salmonella spp. isolated from kampung chicken carcasses. Phenotypic antimicrobial resistance was evaluated by Kirby-Bauer's disk diffusion method, while the detection of drug resistance genes in seventeen isolates of Salmonella was carried out by PCR. All (17/17) isolates were susceptible to ampicillin and chloramphenicol. Most isolates of Salmonella were resistant to erythromycin (82%; 14/17), while the decreased susceptibility (intermediate category) most occurred in oxytetracycline (82%; 14/17). Salmonella Typhimurium showed a resistance pattern to more antimicrobial groups than S. Newport and S. Weltevreden. Several antimicrobial resistance genes (blaTEM, tetG, cmlA, gyrA) were present in all (17/17) isolates of Salmonella spp. Resistance to antimicrobial agents and the presence of resistance genes were not always related. This study could provide beneficial information regarding the transmission of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella spp. from kampung chickens.
Co-Authors Anidah, Anidah Arsyad, Padma Rizki Dwi Arieanti Dafiq, Huda Hainun Dewi, Retno Anggrina Khalistha Feri Kusnandar Ina Retnowati Irmawan, Dandy Lilis Nuraida MADE ASTAWAN Nur Wulandari Prastyanty, Rini Pratiwi, Nurani Putri Setya Ramadhani, Afrilia Sandra Sanjaya, Stephen Sipayung, Sri Madiarti Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjannah Sugiyono Sugiyono Tio, Yohana Tania Tobing, Febby Barita Lumban