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URGENSI PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERBULLYING) TERHADAP PELAJAR Rabiah Al Adawiah; Esther Masri
Abdi Bhara Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Perundungan dunia maya (Cyberbullying) telah menjadi fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan dalam satu dekade terakhir, terutama di kalangan pelajar. Cyberbullying merupakan bentuk baru dari bullying yang melibatkan penggunaan media elektronik. Berbeda dengan bentuk-bentuk bullying lainnya, cyberbullying mencapai audiens yang jauh lebih luas dengan kecepatan tinggi, melampaui batas waktu dan ruang fisik dan pribadi. Dampak kasus cyberbullying lebih dahsyat daripada perundungan biasa, karena meninggalkan rekam digital seperti foto, video, dan tulisan sehingga ingatan dan rasa malu bagi korban akan terus ada selama jejak digital tersebut diakses oleh orang lain. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya upaya pencegahan agar dapat terhindar dan tidak terjerumus dalam bahaya dan dampak cyberbullying beserta aspek hukum yang mengaturnya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan di kalangan pelajar berupa penyuluhan melalui Webinar merupakan upaya pencegahan (preventif) yang perlu dilakukan agar siswa dapat terhindar dari bahaya dan dampak perundungan dunia maya (cyberbullying) serta aspek hukum yang mengatur jika terjadi tindakan cyberbullying. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa SMK Industri Nasional 1, Setu Bekasi, agar terhindar dari tindakan cyberbullying baik sebagai pelaku maupun korban.

URGENSI PENCEGAHAN PERUNDUNGAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERBULLYING) TERHADAP PELAJAR Rabiah Al Adawiah; Esther Masri
Abdi Bhara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Abdi Bhara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/a151rb45

Cyberbullying has become a worrying phenomenon inthe last decade, especially among students. Cyberbullying is anew form of bullying that involves the use of electronic media.Difference other forms of bullying, cyberbullying reaches a muchwider audiences at great speed, transcending physical andpersonal boundaries of time and space. The impact ofcyberbullying cases is more devastating than traditionalbullying, because it leaves digital records such as photos, videos,and writings so that the memory and shame for the victim willcontinue as long as the digital footprint is accessed by people.Therefore, the importance of prevention efforts in order to avoidand not fall into the dangers and impacts of cyberbullying andthe legal aspects that govern it. Activities carried out amongstudents in the form of counseling through webinars arepreventive measures that need to be carried out by students inorder to avoid the dangers and impacts of cyberbullying as wellas legal aspects that regulate if cyberbullying occurs. Thepurpose of this activity is to increase knowledge andunderstanding of students of SMK Industri Nasional 1, SetuBekasi , in order to avoid cyberbullying, both as perpetrators andvictims.

Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara Dengan Modus Jual Beli Jabatan Zulva Aswimahendra; Amalia Syauket; Rabiah Al Adawiah
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/wvwh6969

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis suatu tindak pidana korupsi suap menyuap yang terjadi pada proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara dengan modus jual beli jabatan, dalam proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara tidak transparan dan bersifat tertutup ini yang mengakibatkan sering terjadinya suap menyuap dalam proses rekrutmen aparatur sipil negara itu sendiri. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan mengutamakan data sekunder yang relevan dengan penelitian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian 1. Apa Yang Menjadi Unsur Utama Suap Menyuap Dalam Proses Rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)? 2. Bagaimana Penjatuhan Hukuman Bagi Para Penerima Suap? Penlitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa Lemahnya integritas yang dimiliki seorang ASN akan menyeretnya ke dalam permasalahan korupsi. Suap menyuap dalam proses Rekrutmen ASN dengan modus Jual beli jabatan merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya bentuk, jenis, dan rupa tindak pidana korupsi. Penyebab utama terjadinya praktek suap menyuap dalam proses rekrutmen ASN dengan modus jual beli jabatan tinggi, karena proses seleksi yang sifatnya tertutup dan juga kuatnya intervensi politik dalam manajemen ASN.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Er Tanjung; Lusia Sulastri; Rabiah Al Adawiah
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v9i1.1359

The worrying crime of rape is a crime where the victim is still a minor. The perpetrators must be severely punished because they have damaged the future of the child and can even cause psychological harm to the child's development. Children who experience the crime of sexual intercourse can experience deep trauma as well as psychological and physical disorders because in essence the child must be protected. The research objectives to be achieved are to determine the legal protection efforts for children who are victims of criminal acts of rape and to determine the criminal responsibility of perpetrators of raping against minors. This study uses normative research because this research describes the existing problems to be further discussed with a study of applicable legal theories. The results of this study indicate that legal protection efforts against children who are victims of criminal acts of rape are still lacking. The protection carried out is only limited to giving appropriate punishments to the perpetrators, even according to the author the punishments given are not commensurate with the perpetrators, while children as victims who suffer both material and immaterial losses have not received attention at all.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Jaminan Produk Halal Pada Makanan Dan Minuman UMKM di Kota Bekasi Ahmad Baihaki; Rabiah Al Adawiah; Naffa Rizky Hermawati
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v16i2.1216

Guarantees for halal products in Indonesia are mandated by Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee which stipulates that every product that enters, circulates, and is traded in Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. Even according to Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the obligation to fulfill halal product guarantees also applies to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). This research uses a normative and empirical legal research method that seeks to examine and analyze the laws and regulations regarding halal product guarantees and the implementation of these laws on UMKM businessman in Bekasi City. Based on the results of the study, the laws and regulations regarding the guarantee of halal products have provided legal certainty for consumers. However, in implementation, the regulation has not been effective, it is proven that there are still many food and beverage products produced by UMKM in Bekasi City that do not have a halal certificate. This is due to many factors, including the relationship between the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) with the Halal Inspection Agency (LPH) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and related ministry institutions that have not been maximized, thus hampering the implementation of halal product guarantees. In addition, the lack of legal awareness for UMKM businessman about the importance of guaranteeing halal products has caused the rules regarding the obligation to guarantee halal products to have not been implemented optimally.

The Legal Reasoning of Religious Court Judges in Granting Marriage Dispensations from the Perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah Baihaki, Ahmad; Rabiah Al Adawiah
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i3.2937

The issue of preventing child marriage and marriage dispensation to provide child protection remains a crucial legal problem. This research aims to examine the legal reasoning in the rulings of Religious Court judges regarding marriage dispensation applications and to what extent these rulings provide child protection from the perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah. This study employs normative legal research methods and analyzes legal issues from the perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah. Data collection was conducted through a literature review. The findings indicate that the legal reasoning in the rulings of Religious Court judges has not fully aligned with the spirit of the Marriage Law, the Child Protection Law, and the Supreme Court Regulation on Marriage Dispensation, which aim to prevent child marriage. There is a dilemma among judges between efforts to prevent child marriage and the legal reality where the child applying for marriage dispensation has met urgent reasons and supporting evidence. Most of the rulings by Religious Court judges on marriage dispensation cases align with the main objectives of Islamic law (Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah), which are the protection of religion (hifz al-din), the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), the protection of lineage (hifz al-nasl), the protection of intellect (hifz al-aql), and the protection of property (hifz al-māl).

Tinjauan Hukum Mengenai Pinjaman Online (Spinjam) Pada Aplikasi Shopee Dalam Perspektif Perikatan Islam Dewi Puspita Sari; Adi Nur Rohman; Rabiah Al Adawiah
Bhara Justisia Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/gjn9eb12

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sektor keuangan, termasuk munculnya layanan pinjaman online (fintech lending). Salah satu platform yang menyediakan layanan pinjaman online adalah aplikasi Shopee, yaitu fitur Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam). Namun dalam perspektif perikatan Islam, konsep perjanjian pinjaman online perlu dikaji lebih lanjut untuk memastikan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, yakni untuk menghindari adanya unsur riba, grarar, maysir, zulm, dharar dan haram dalam akad. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan hukum pinjaman online pada fitur Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) merupakan layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi yang telah terdaftar, memiliki izin, dan diawasi langsung oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Pinjaman online fitur SPinjam sudah memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Pinjaman online fitur SPinjam apabila ditinjau dari perikatan Islam sudah sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat perikatan Islam. Namun pada pinjaman online fitur SPinjam terdapat bunga pinjaman. Kedudukan akad pada pinjaman online fitur SPinjam termasuk dalam akad qardh. Pinjaman online fitur SPinjam dalam hukum Islam sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad qardh, namun danya bunga pinjaman pada fitur SPinjam ini bertentangan dengan prinsip qardh yang melarang adanya riba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus.

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