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AKTIVITAS FOSFATASE TANAH DILINGKUNGAN BENTANG HUTAN ALAMI DAN NON-ALAMI Suliasih, Suliasih; Rahmansyah, Maman
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 6 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.287 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i6.856

Abstract

The spatial dispersal of acid and alkaline phosphates activity in forest soils appears to be controlled by position in the landscape and its soil microbial density. Soil bacteria expressively produced significant level of acid phosphatase in the investigation.The variety of acid phosphatase activity (8.25-37.55 />-nitrophenol.g"soil.h") noted higher and followed by alkaline (0.78-7.15 p-nitrophenol.g-soil.h" ), correspondingly. Acid and alkaline phosphates were exist in both of soil of natural as well as for non-natural forest soil landscape, with the value (po/o=0.6210) of correlation are 0.6889 and 0.6532, respectively. Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) average density in natural forest soil equivalent to 0.61xl0Â colony forming unit (cfu) and total bacteria is 160xl0 cfu, while the PSB in non-natural forest soil is 7.75xl0 cfu and total bacteria is 48.25x10 cfu. Concerning to the forest environment as soil bacteria inhabitants of PSB, there were significantly difference of PSB population in natural and non-natural landscape forest. Forest environment is negatively affect the soil enzymes activities under Pinus maritima and Caliandra calothyrsus as the lowest activities, and to the highest ones under the Schima wallichii and Eucalyptus saligna vegetation.
CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA OF SOIL OF GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK Sudiana, I Made; Rahayu, Ritai Dwi; Imanuddin, Hartati; Rahmansyah, Maman
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1077

Abstract

The population of aerobic cellulolyitic bacteria (ACB) of soil Gunung Halimun National park and its celulolytic capacity were studied.The soil samples were collected from various altitude (500-1500) m asl.Microbial isolation was performed by culture enrichment technique with CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) as the major carbon sources.The quantitative determination of ACB was performed by growing the microbes on CMC containing media, and utilizing congored as an indicator.ACB was indicated by formation of clearing zone surrounding growing colony.Cellulytic capacity of each isolates was determined by analysing the ratio of colony and clear zone formation.ACB were quite heterogenous include Bacillus sp., Clostridium sp., Chromobacterlum sp., Enterobacter sp., Moraxella sp. and Pseudomonas sp.
PERBANDINGAN POLA ROMBAK SELULOSA OLEH BEBERAPA JAMUR BASIDIOMYCETES RAHMANSYAH, MAMAN
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 9 (1989)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i9.1295

Abstract

MAMAN RAHMANSYAH, 1989,Comparative capability of cellulose degradation by Basidiomy cetes fungi.Berita Biologi 3(9) 450 - 453.Cellulosa is natural resource that still found abandon and its can be composted by themselves naturaly to the earth.Basidiomycetes fungi offered to convert those waste organic matter into useful product.Four Basidiomycetes fungi (Auricularia polytricha, Coprinus cinereus, Pleurotus qstreatus and Volvariella valcacea) have been tested to degrade riee straw, Whatman filter paper and cellulose powder. Three replicates of 3 grams of media were inoculated by different fungus land were fermented for 21 days at room temperature (± 28 C). Biodegradation rare was measured by the lost weight basis of media and bioconvertion rate was detected by stating ability of enzime (cellulose), which were extracted from cellulose powder culture,to convert CMC substrat and glucose production.The result shows that C. cinereus has almost 3 to 4 times degrading and converting capability compared to other fungi.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL TERHADAP BENIH TOMAT (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.) RAHMANSYAH, MAMAN
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 9 (1989)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i9.1301

Abstract

MAMAN RAHMANSYAH,1978.Effect of preconditioning treatments on tomato seeds.Berita Biologi 3(9): 473-4 75. The study the effect of preconditioning treatments for tomato seeds on plant growth and production,five thousand tomato seeds were slowly rehydrated from 6 to 12% moisture content.The treated seeds were sown on moist straw paper at low (26°-28°C)and high (26°- 36°C fluctuated temperatures,others were planted after storage for 48 and 60 hours in the in-cubator (40 C).The germination percentages of seeds,pollen fertility, the percentage of fruits developed, the average weight of fruit and the weight of 1000 seeds were evaluated.Plants derived from rehydrating seeds and stored for 48 hours at 40°C gave the best performance on their germination (more than 90%),pollen fertility (95%) and also the highest total fruits harvested but not on fruit and seed weights.The best result of seed treatment were 12% of moisture content and its were stored for 48 hours at 40°C
PENGARUH RESIDU PESTISIDA TERHADAP POLA POPULASI BAKTERI DAN FUNGI TANAH DI RUMAHKACA Sulistinah, Nunik; Antonius, S; Rahmansyah, Maman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.888 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v12i1.1261

Abstract

Pesticide Residue was Affect Bacterial and Fungal Population in the Greenhouse Soil Condition. Bacterial and fungal inhabitants were examined through agriculture soil samples. Survival of microorganism in soil was important to evaluate the mineralize process. In the greenhouse experiment, bacterial and fungal population noticed as essential assessment in soil healing with long lasting pesticide (A-soil) after the soil treated with powdered rice straw as organic matter amendment, toxic degrading bacterial as inoculants, and the both of those mixed treatments. That residue implication also assessed to B-soil (as free pesticide soil) then revised with pesticides, and also treated as followed for A-soil. Potential degradation of indigenous microorganism examined all through as setting of control (B-soil) to recognize of its original population.Those of treatments evaluated through microbial survival along 12 weeks incubation in green house environment. Bacterial and fungal populations was affect to become fluctuated along with incubation period as due to the treatments. Bacterial inhabitant was considerably higher compared to fungal population. Correlations were significantly difference with bacterial (p = 0.6654) as well as fungal (p = 0.9029) population in A-soil evaluated to B-soil habitats since the mixed treatments present to both of the soil (p0.005 = 0.6310). Organic matter alteration and certain microbe input was needed in soil contain pesticide, because at the same time the survival of microbes possibly mineralized organic matter, as well as the pesticide residue.
SISTEM KULTIVASI ORGANIK PADA KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN KOMPOS Agustiyani, Dwi; Martono, Budhi; Rahmansyah, Maman
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.875 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v13i2.1419

Abstract

Untuk mendukung suatu sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan, praktek pertanian organic dilakukan pada kultivasi kacang tanah. Pada penelitian ini, pengkombinasian antara penggunaan bakteri pelarut fosfat (Pseudomonas sp.), bakteri penambat nitrogen (Rhizobium spp.), dan fungi pendegradasi selulosa (Trichoderma sp. dan Aspergillussp.) digunakan untuk inokulan. Kompos berupa bahan hijauan daun dan limbah kotoran ternak kemudian diformulasikan dengan inokulan untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk hayati. Kompos-matang dan kompos-setengah-matang fermentasi digunakan untuk pengkayaan hara tanah. Penggunaan kompos setengah matang merupakanpraktek semi-on-site-composting di dalam upaya menstimulasi pertum-buhan tanaman. Pengaruh perlakuan pada penelitian ini dievaluasi melalui pertum-buhan tanaman dan hasil polong. Tidak didapat perbedaan yang signifikan di antara perlakuan pupuk hayati, namun seluruh perlakuan memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap kontrol.Oleh sebab itu, praktek pengunaan kompos setengah matang mampu mempersingkat persiapan tanam dan dapat diterapkan pada kultivasi kacang tanah. Penggunaan kompos separuh matang hasil penelitian ini dapat dipraktekan di dalam pengembangan tehnik kultivasi untuk mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : pupuk hayati, semi-on-site-composting, sistem pertanian berkelanjutan, Arachis hypogea L. AbstractIn order to support a sustainable agriculture system, an organic farming purpose had been carried out all through groundnut cultivation. In this experiment, the combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.), fixing nitrogen bacteria (Rhizobium spp.), and fungal degrading cellulose (Trichoderma sp. and Aspergillus sp.) were used as inoculant. Organic substrate as a green manure compost and cattle waste was mixing with the inoculant to utilize into biofertilizer improvement. Full and half fermented compost materials designed for soil augmentation. Half fermented compost materials exploited to semi-on-site-composting practice in appropriate to fuel plant growth. Result of the treatment evaluated through plant growth and the pods yield. There have not significant  different among biofertilizer handling, and all have the exclusion to the control. As due
PSEUDOZYMA APHIDIS AS INOCULANT FOR LOCAL CHICKEN Rahmansyah, Maman; Sugiharto, Arwan; Kanti, Atit
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2327

Abstract

SHORT COMMUNICATION
RAGAM AKTIVITAS UREASE DAN FOSFOMONOESTERASE SERTA PERANNYA DALAM KETERSEDIAAN NUTRISI N DAN P PADA TANAH KEBUN BIOLOGI WAMENA Rahmansyah, Maman; Latupapua, H.J.D.; Sudiana, I Made
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 4 (2002): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i4.3325

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiscrepancy of urease and phosphomonoesterase activities and its role in establishing Nand P nutrition in soil collected from Wamena Biological Research Station. Microbialactivities in soil lead to know for establishing soil nutrient status. Accordingly, soil collectedfrom Biological Research Station in Wamena then sent to the laboratory and determined on itsenzymatic activities and the physicochemical, as well. In this work, the enzymatic activities ofurease and phosphomonoesterase were examined in relation with soil microbial respiration, inorder to understand the mineralization of nitrogenous and phosphorus compound in soil. Soilrespiration rate (2.43-3.21 mg C02 g-'dm12hour) designated variation in each sample, as wellas urease (8.6-23.5 unit/g soil) and phosphomonoesterase (5.5-7.9 unit/g soil) activities.Phosphomonoesterase activity showed strong correlation with respiration rate within soil; andreveal to the configuration of the bioactivities and physicochemical soil figures concluded thatthe B sample has the poor fertility. The phenomenon of data fulfill that bioactivities hadcorrelation with the physicochemical compound in the soil.Keywords: respiration, urease, phosphomonoesterase, Wamena Biological Research Station.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FOSFATASE DAN UREASE PADA TANAH YANG DITANAMI BROKOLI (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.) Rahmansyah, Maman; Antonius, Sarjiya
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i1.2163

Abstract

Organic farming basically work on improving organic soil substrate which give impact to plant growth promoting bacteria. On the other hand, the use of agrochemicals leave chemical residues in the soil. In an effort to get the quality of organic matter and selected microbes as a biofertilizer material, this research had been done. Half ripe composting (HRC) process of organic substrate was utilized to enrich soil containing agrochemical residue, while ripe compost (RC) substance amended to soil free residue. That compost was used in broccoli cultivation. Microbial degrading pesticide was added to compost as biofertilizer formula. Even though plant biomass and the yield of flower was unclearly affected, but moreover the HRC application as due to â??semi-on-site-compostingâ? practices in soil containing agrochemical residue would cut off compost processing time. Soil microbial activity measured through soil respiration, urease and phosphomonoesterase indicated that the value was lower in samples collected from the soil free residue compared with soils containing residues. Utilization of chicken manure resulted in the availability of high nitrogen compounds and causing imbalance absorption by plants, compared with the use of HRC and RC in this study. Keywords: soil respiration, phosphatase, urease, Brassica oleracea L. 
PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI HASIL ISOLASI DARI TANAH PERKEBUNAN YANG TUMBUH PADA MEDIA MENGANDUNG PESTISIDA PROPOKSUR DAN KARBARIL Imamuddin, Hartati; Laili, Nur; Rahmansyah, Maman
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3054

Abstract

Growth Capacity of Soil Bacteria Isolates Obtained from Estate Area from Media Containing Propoxur and Carbaryl. Isolation actions have been carried out with three soil samples derived from soil estate of pine apple, sugar cane, and banana in Lampung area, Southern Sumatra. The isolates were grown in the selected media containing carbaryl insecticide, and herbicide of diuron and bromocyl. The highest and vigorous growth isolates have gathered from threedifferent soil samples, and subsequently named GGPC, GM, and NTF isolates. Furthermore, those isolates were studied through the growth rate in the media containing propoxur and carbaryl in the nutrient rich liquid (NB) and compared to limited mineral (MM). All of the isolates grew faster against pesticides in the liquid medium of NB compared to MM. High correlated value among parameters nurtured as due to bacterial population and those processes were not affected by media composition. The GM isolate showed similar pattern during propoxur decrease along with incubation even though the rate of pesticide elimination from the media was higher in the rich nutrient liquid media (NB) compared to MM.Keywords: microbe isolate, pesticide, propoxur, carbaryl