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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru: Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yustina Ni Putu yusniawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.577

Abstract

: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common disease in developing countries with the ratio of male and female patients are between 15 and 59 years old. Pulmonary TB disease is a contagious disease found in developing countries like Indonesia and usually occurs on children and adults. The problem is TB treatment include TB-HIV AIDS, OAT resistance, TB with metabolism, and TB children needs support from various aspect such as the government in controlling TB. Health practitioners should not only wait at the Public Health Centre but also take an action to search in the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between family supports to quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in public health center south Denpasar and west Denpasar. This study employed observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. Family support questionnaire was modified from the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Social Support Survey (Sherbouren and Stewart, 1991) And life quality was modified from questioner WHOQOL-BREF (2004). Data collection is done by self-administered questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of respondents, the majority of patients are male, with a diagnosis of Positive BTA, with a family type that is the nuclear family. Bivariate test was used spearmen rho to determine the correlation of family support to the quality of life on patients with pulmonary TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar. The result showed that P 0,000 <a = 0.05 and r = 0.959 which meant there was significantly correlation between family support to quality of life on patients with TB in Public Health Centre in South Denpasar and West Denpasar The researcher suggested that health professionals, especially nurses, should be able to approach counselling to families of patients with pulmonary TB in order to motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient to taking medication and have a passion for recovery.
Analysis of the Satisfaction of Nursing Students towards E-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing Subject during Pandemic Putu inge ruth suantika; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1699

Abstract

Background: The whole world is dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the government has taken a policy to transform the education system from in-class to remote learning. Nursing students are adapting to this system, maintaining learning activities through unfamiliar online methods. One of the subjects they take during this pandemic is Medical-Surgical Nursing. This online learning system has created new challenges in the teaching-learning process on the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject. Students tend to feel disinterested, which leads to a sense of dissatisfaction during online learning. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the satisfaction of nursing students towards e-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject during the pandemic. Methods: This research used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional research design and used a self-administered questionnaire. The samples of 300 respondents were nursing students at private and public universities in Denpasar. The research started from January to July 2021 from proposal making to data processing This study used univariate and bivariate analysis involving the logistic regression test. Results: There is a relationship between the variables of accessibility, understanding the material, interactivity, and method accuracy. The regression equation is -5.336 + 0.011 for Accessibility, + 0.474 for Material, + 0.021 for Interactivity, + 0.150 for Utility, and - 0.093 for Self-Reliance. Conclusion: The conclusion in this research is that the convenience of obtaining materials is the most significant relationship.
Knowledge and Socioeconomic Status as The Factors of Pre-hospital Delay in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Yuyun Yueniwati; Dewi Kartikawatiningsih
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.172 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2018.005.01.4

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a cardiac emergency condition that requires fast and precise action while a pre-hospital delay in a patient to come to the ED is still common. This pre-hospital delay is related to the socioeconomic and knowledge factor. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of socioeconomic and knowledge with the pre-hospital delay of ACS patients to come to Integrated Heart Service in Emergency Department of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design and purposive sampling as data collection technique with 292 patients. The results showed that 55.8% of patients have low socioeconomic status and there are 71.6% of patients who do not know ACS. The pre-hospital delay, in this case, is associated with low socioeconomic status and knowledge of ACS so that health workers need to provide counseling to patients and families about ACS signs and symptoms, healthy lifestyles, and the importance of coming to theemergency department when signs of ACS are felt.
The Effect of Foot Massage on Decreasing Peripheral Neuropathy Diabetic Complaints in the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; Nadya Tressna Wulansari; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Ni Wayan Sintia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 3 (2019): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.17152

Abstract

Background: Peripheral neuropathy diabetic is a problem that will be experienced by almost all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce the complaints of peripheral neuropathy diabetic is foot massage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot massage on decreasing peripheral neoropathy diabetic complaints.Method: The research design was a one group pretest-post-test design (foot massage) as the treatment given to the patients with T2DM. The population in this study was the patients with T2DM who had peripheral neuropathy diabetic. Seventy-two participants were involved as the sample of the study selected through simple random sampling. The data was collected using the questionnaire of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument.Result: The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test with a significance level was set at α = 0.05.Conclusion: The foot massage had a significant effect at reducing the complaints of peripheral neuropathy diabetic in patients with T2DM (p=0,000 < ɑ 0.05). The patients with T2DM are expected to practice foot massage independently.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DIRECT DEMONSTRATION METHOD AND VIDEO SCREENING OF FIRST AID IN TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ON THE INCREASE IN KNOWLEDGE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; I Wayan Agus Maharyawan; Ahmad Robani
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.166

Abstract

Background: Traffic accidents are unpredictable collisions among vehicles that might lead to casualties. Injuries due to traffic accidents have killed at least 1.2 million lives per year. Fatalities are high as first aid is not properly administered, causing to higher mortality rate.Objectives: This research compared the effectiveness between the use of live demonstration and videos on high school students’ first aid knowledge.Methods: The research was conducted in the form of a comparative study with a cross sectional approach, for three months, starting from March to June 2019 in Senior High School 1 Rendang Karangasem Bali. The sample taken as many as 150 people as respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 attended counseling which featured live demonstrations, while group 2 attended counseling where video was used as a medium. The instrument used was a questionnaire modified by researchers from Gorucu-Coskuner, H., Atik, E., & Taner, T. (2020) with 24 question items with yes and no answers. The validity test was carried out using the Pearson product-moment bivariate correlation technique where these results indicate that the value of "r count" (0.873)> "r table (0.227) means that the questionnaire is valid. Reliability test using alpha technique (Cronbach's) obtained r count (0.919)> "r alpha" (0.227) then the questionnaire was declared fit for use. Furthermore, bivariate analysis was carried out by comparing the knowledge of the two groups using the Mann-Whitney analysis.Results: A meaningful difference was found between the use of live demonstration and videos at P <α = 0.05 and p = 0,000. The mean score of the pretest done in group 2 was 96.70, while the one of the groups 1 was 48.30 which scores increased in the posttest to 105.39 and 39.61.Conclusion: Therefore, the use of video media has been found more effective than the use of live demonstrations in improving students’ first aid knowledge. Based on this finding, it is considered necessary to create more tutorial videos to improve first aid knowledge of the community especially students. Keywords: Counseling, Demonstration, Video, First Aid, Traffic Accident.
FACTORS RELATED TO SCHOOL’S PREPAREDNESS IN FACING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS IN DENPASAR CITY Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Putu Inge Ruth Suantika
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.192

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AbstractBackground: Earthquake is unpredictable, making it impertinent for all components of society to be prepared to handle, especially elementary school children. During earthquakes, students often experience panic, endangering their lives. It is, therefore, crucial to identify the factors affecting students' preparedness for disasters (LIPI, 2006).Objectives: This study aimed to determine the factors related to the preparedness of students in disaster prepared schools (DPS) to reduce earthquake risks in Denpasar City, Bali.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all students of Public Elementary Schools (PES) and private schools (PS) in grades 5 and 6 whose institutions have implemented DPS, and the location of the school is in the city of Denpasar. Students chosen as the research samples received a brief explanation of the research process on the first page of the electronic questionnaire and parents can give consent to be research respondents when they approve their child to be a research sample. The instruments used in this study were 50, where this questionnaire was a standard questionnaire modified by researchers from LIPI (2006), Amri et al.,(2017), Hirano et al., (2011), and Davis & Izadkhah (2008). The univariate analysis identifies each research variable, namely disaster preparedness factors (knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure and CIE) and student preparedness in DPS. The bivariate analysis used is the Gamma test when it meets the requirements. Multivariate analysis in this study used the logistic regression analysis.Results: The results of this study show that Communication, Information and Education (CIE) has a robust correlation with earthquake preparedness (r = 0.761 and p-value = 0.000). CIE of DPS schools that are not good enough will lead to low preparedness of DPS students in earthquake disaster management by nine times.Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure and CIE have a relationship with disaster preparedness school preparedness in the city of Denpasar, where low CIE can lead to a greater lack of preparedness for disaster preparedness school students after the variables of knowledge, attitude, facilities and infrastructure are controlled. Keywords: Preparedness Factors, Students, And Earthquake
KEPATUHAN PENATA ANESTESI DALAM PENERAPAN DOKUMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST DI RUANG OPERASI Sanfania Almendi Darmapan; Kadek Nuryanto Nuryanto; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati Yusniawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.26 KB) | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v6i1.335

Abstract

Surgical safety checklist adalah sebuah draft atau lembar pengecekan untuk memastikan keselamatan pasien dalam tindakan operasi, pendokumentasian surgical safety checklist sangat penting dilakukan dengan baik untuk mencegah komplikasi hingga kematian. Kepatuhan penata anestesi sangat diperlukan untuk melaksanakan pendokumentasian  surgical safety checklist dengan baik dan lengkap. Metode. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penata anestesi yang tersebar di seluruh rumah sakit di Bali.  Sampel sebanyak 102 orang yang diambil dengan quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil. Dari 102 responden, penerapan dokumentasi menggunakan surgical safety checklist diruang operasi di Bali sebagian besar kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 98 responden (96,1%) dan sisanya berkategori cukup baik yaitu 4 responden (3,9%). Kesimpulan. Kepatuhan penata anestesi di Bali menerapkan dokumentasi menggunakan surgical safety checklist sudah cukup baik namun, ada penata anestesi yang belum menerapkan surgical safety checklist dengan baik. Kata Kunci:  Penata Anestesi, Kepatuhan, dan Surgical Safety Checklist
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION AND AWARENESS WITH SELF-EFFICACY OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Ida Rahmawati; I Nyoman Arya Mahaputra
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan January-June 2022
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v11i1.346

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is an unpredictable incident where the heart stops working very quickly, becoming a major health concern globally, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Death occurs when the victim is delayed in obtaining cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). All levels of society, especially undergraduate nursing students, must be able to perform CPR by increasing their ability to become qualified CPR bystanders. Objectives: This research aims to analyze factors related to the self-efficacy of undergraduate nursing students (motivation and awareness) in performing CPR on undergraduate nursing students in Indonesia. Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach, using a purposive sampling technique. Sample in this research 290 students. Data collection was carried out from January 2021 to February 2021 through google form online questionnaire containing: demographic data, the dependent variable which is motivation and awareness, and the dependent variable which is nurse efficacy. Statistical test for bivariate using spearmen rho and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: The results showed that most undergraduate nursing students had good efficacy when facing cardiac arrests, with 166 (57.2%). The results of the binary logistic regression showed that the factors associated with nursing undergraduate efficacy were motivation (OR=1.106 95% CI = 0.497-2,458 p-value 0.000) and awareness (OR = 18.575 95% CI = 7,798-44,245 p-value 0.000). Conclusion: Good efficacy of nursing undergraduate students can be attained through collaboration between student motivation and awareness in performing CPR on victims with cardiac arrest.
Pelatihan Basic Life Support (BLS) di Era Pandemi Covid 19 pada Anggota Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) di Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan Canggu Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 6 (2022): Volume 5 No 6 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.5203

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cardiac arrest menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia yang dapat terjadi di luar atau di dalam rumah sakit. Banyaknya korban disebabkan karena kegagalan dalam mengetahui kondisi henti jantung. Kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan pemberian pertolongan pertama pre hospital dapat menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan angka kematian penderita gawat darurat adalah dengan mempersingkat response time. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali bekerja sama dengan Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) dari Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan Canggu untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan Basic Life Support (BLS) di era pandemi covid 19. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) dari Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan Canggu dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pre hospital disesuaikan dengan standar protokol covid 19, sehingga keterlambatan pertolongan bagi pasien kegawatdaruratan dapat dihindari dan dapat memberikan keamanan bagi penolong di masa pandemi. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan pertemuan luring dengan protokol covid yang ketat, dengan jumlah 19 orang, dengan interaksi dua arah. Materi yang diberikan adalah penyuluhan tentang henti jantung di masa pandemi covid 19 dan pelatihan BLS di masa pandemi covid 19 sesuai dengan update AHA 2020. Dalam proses penyampaian materi dan pelatihan BLS ada beberapa peserta turut sharing tentang pengalaman yang ditemui terkait henti jantung. Sebanyak 19 orang melakukan pre test dan post test dan diperoleh hasil rata -rata pre test peserta 91,70 dan rata rata post test peserta 100. Dimana nilai post test lebih besar daripada pre test yang bermakna peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan BLS AHA 2020. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD pada OMK Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan Canggu dapat memberikan manfaat peningkatan pengetahuan kepada OMK dan meningkatkan kemampuan OMK dalam melakukan BHD dengan benar di masa pandemic covid 19.  Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, OMK, Covid-19, dan BLS  ABSTRACT Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death in the world that can occur outside or inside the hospital. The number of victims was caused by failure to know the condition of cardiac arrest. Errors or inaccuracies in giving pre-hospital first aid can cause disability or death. Efforts must be made to minimize the mortality rate of emergency patients by shortening the response time. Community service activities, the Bali Institute of Technology and Health (ITEKES) in collaboration with Young Catholics (OMK) from the Holy Spirit Parish Babakan Canggu to carry out counseling and training on Basic Life Support (BLS) in the era of the covid 19 pandemic. Objective: This activity aims to to improve the knowledge and skills of Catholic Young People (OMK) from the Holy Spirit Parish of Babakan Canggu in providing pre-hospital first aid adjusted to the standard covid 19 protocol, so that delays in help for emergency patients can be avoided and can provide safety for rescuers during the pandemic. Research Methods: The method of this activity is offline meetings with strict covid protocols, with a total of 19 people, with two-way interaction. The material provided was counseling about cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic and BLS training during the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the 2020 AHA update. In the process of delivering BLS materials and training, several participants shared their experiences related to cardiac arrest. Results: 19 people did the pre-test and post-test and the average pre-test results were 91.70 participants and the average post-test participants were 100. Where the post-test value was greater than the pre-test, which meant an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities after being given counseling. and BLS AHA training 2020. Conclusion: BHD counseling and training at OMK Holy Spirit Babakan Canggu parish can provide benefits for increasing knowledge to OMK and increasing OMK's ability to do BHD correctly during the covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: Counseling, Training, OMK, Covid-19, and BLS
Edukasi Respon Kegawatdaruratan Fisik dan Psikiatri pada Area Pre Hospital pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Indonesia Ida Rahmawati; Pawiliyah Pawiliyah; Ahmad Guntur Alfianto; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Dini Prasteyo Wijayanti; Mefti Anggraini; Anugerah Aprioni
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.4914

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri merupakan respon utama terhadap gangguan pada tubuh, fisik dan emosional yang memerlukan intervensi atau pengobatan terapeutik segera. Kedaruratan fisik dan psikiatri dapat terjadi di rumah, jalan, tempat kerja, rumah sakit, atau bahkan di unit gawat darurat. Keadaan darurat yang sering terjadi di area pre hospital antara lain: tersedak, kejang demam, luka bakar dan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berdampak pada kesehatan mental seseorang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa kesehatan indonesia mengatasi kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri pada area pre hospital melalui edukasi respon kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri yang diberikan. Target capaian dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kesehatan Indonesia tentang cara merespon kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri pada area pre hospital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 April 2021, dengan sasaran sebanyak 80 peserta yang terdiri dari mahasiswa kesehatan di Indonesia. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi peserta secara keseluruhan (80 orang) mengetahui cara merespon kegawatdaruratan fisik dan psikiatri pada area pre hospital dan akan menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkan. Semua peserta merasa bersemangat mengikuti pemberian edukasi yang diberikan.                                                                    Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kegawatdaruratan, Pre Hospital  ABSTRACT Physical and psychiatric emergency are the main respons to disturbance in the body, physical and emotional that require immediate therapeutic intervention or treatment. Physical and psychiatric emergency can occur in homes, roads, workplaces, hospitals, or even in the emergency unit. Emergency that often occur in the pre-hospital area include: choking, febrile seizures,  burns and if it not handled properly will have an impact on a person's mental health.This activity aims to help health students in indonesia cope with physical and psychiatric emergency in the pre hospital area through education on physical and psychiatric emergency responses. The target achievement in this activity is to increasing the knowledge of the health students in indonesia about how to respond to physical and psychiatric emergency in the pre hospital area. Community service activities were carried out on 24th April, 2021, with a target of 80 participants consisting of health students in Indonesia. After conducting education activities, al participants(80 partcipnts) will know how to respond to physical and psychiatric emergency in the pre hospital area and will apply the knowledge gained. All participants felt enthusiastic about participating in the education provided. Keyword: Education, Emergency,Pre Hospital