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Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Satgas Covid 19 dalam Penyebaran Covid 19 di Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan Desa Canggu Kabupaten Badung Bali Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; I Gede Agus Shuarsedana Putra; Ahmad Robani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.4796

Abstract

ABSTRAK Virus Corona merupakan wabah penyakit yang masuk ke Indonesia tahun 2019, dan menyerang sistem pernafasan. Penyebaran virus ini sangat cepat sehingga membutuhkan penanganan dengan baik.Dalam pencegahan penularan covid 19 ini, dibentuklah Satgas covid 19 yang bertugas mengawasi masyakrat untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Pengawasan Prokes dari satgas covid dirasa kurang maksimal karena pengetahuan yang dimiliki berasal dari media elektronik berupa TV. Proses edukasi dan sosialisasi pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 juga kurang efektif karena kurangnya rasa percaya diri dari anggota satgas dalam memberikan promosi Kesehatan kepada masyakrat. Tujuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan aspek pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan satgas covid 19 dalam melakukan promosi Kesehatan berbasis multimedia. Metode Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan yang baik dan benar, cara menggunakan masker yang benar dan 5 M (menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, meenghindari krumunan, dan mengurangi mobilitas) dengan menggunakan poster online dan vidio. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 100% dan keterampilan sebanyak 80% dari Satgas Covid-19 Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan terhadap pencegahan covid 19.   Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Satgas, Penanganan Covid 19   ABSTRACT Corona virus is a disease outbreak that entered Indonesia in 2019, and attacks the respiratory system. The spread of this virus is very fast, so it requires good handling. In preventing the transmission of covid 19, the Covid 19 Task Force was formed to oversee the community to implement health protocols. Prokes supervision from the covid task force is considered less than optimal because the knowledge it has comes from electronic media such as TV. The education and socialization process for preventing the spread of COVID-19 is also less effective due to a lack of confidence from task force members in providing health promotion to the community. The goal after conducting counseling and training can improve aspects of knowledge and skills aspects of the COVID-19 task force in carrying out multimedia-based health promotions. The method of counseling and training carried out is by conducting counseling on good and correct hand washing, how to use the correct mask and 5 M (keeping distance, washing hands, using masks, avoiding crowds, and reducing mobility) using online posters and videos. There is an increase in knowledge of 100% and skills as much as 80% of the Covid-19 Task Force of the Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan towards the prevention of covid 19. Keywords: Knowledge, Skills, Task Force, Handling Covid 19
The Effect of Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia on the Hemodynamic Changes among Patient in Central Surgical Unit of Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; I Wayan Agus Maharyawan; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Carles Takandjandji
Babali Nursing Research Vol 3 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.586 KB) | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2022.33111

Abstract

Introduction: Intravenous anesthetic induction is a medically-induced technique that can cause hemodynamic disorder. The impact that occurs if hemodynamic disorders are not immediately resolved in patients with intravenous anaesthesia induction can cause an increase or decrease in blood pressure, decreased tissue perfusion, increased heart rate and arrhythmias so that it disrupts the surgical action plan. Blood pressure, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), and pulse should be monitored carefully during induction. We ought to examine the effect of intravenous induction of anesthesia on the hemodynamic changes among patients in the Level-II Udayana Denpasar Hospital. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling technique. All patients under intravenous induction of anesthesia were considered eligible study respondents. Data were collected using an observation sheet, The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents, and the statistical test used a univariate technique by looking at the frequency distribution of the hemodynamic features of the patient's blood pressure and pulse. Results: Findings reported that the majority of patients were documented with normal systolic blood pressure (51: 85.0%), normal MAP (56; 93.3%), and normal pulse rate (44; 73.3%) during the intravenous induction. Low diastolic blood pressure was reported among 33 respondents (55.5%). Conclusion: The intravenous anesthetic induction altered the hemodynamic status among the respondents.
Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Kader Rukun Ibu dalam Penyebaran Covid 19 pada Anak dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan, Desa Canggu, Kabupaten Badung Bali Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putra; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Volume 5 No 9 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i9.6802

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka covid 19 pada pertengahan juni 2021 kembali mengalami peningkatan dengan berbagai varian baru dan dialami pada anak dan bayi. Maka perlu upaya untuk dapat melakukan pencegahan penularan di keluarga. Kader Rukun ibu di Paroki Roh Kudus Babakan sebagian besar sudah memahami petentang penyebaran covid 19 namun penanganan covid 19 dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari media elektronik dan belum mendapatkan pelatihan optimal secara langsung tentang penanganan kasus covid 19 tersebut. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader ibu dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam penanganan penularan covid 19 pada anak dan bayi. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan pertemuan daring melalui zoom meeting, dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang yang merupakan kader rukun ibu. Materi yang diberikan adalah penyuluhan tentang kiat sukses dalam penanggulangan penyebaran covid dengan pelatihan 6 M, khususnya di bagian mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan membersihkan diri setelah dari bepergian. hasil uji statistik nilai pre test dan post test diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre test 91.70 dan post test 100. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan 6M. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan 6 M, Kader Rukun Ibu, Covid 19  ABSTRACT The number of covid 19 in mid-June 2021 has increased again with various new variants and is experienced in children and infants. So efforts are needed to be able to prevent transmission in the family. Most of the cadres of the Mother Pillars at the Holy Spirit Babakan Parish understand the spread of covid 19, but the handling of covid 19 is carried out only based on knowledge obtained from electronic media and has not received optimal training directly on handling the covid 19 case. To increase the knowledge and ability of maternal cadres by providing health education in handling the transmission of COVID-19 in children and infants. The method of this activity is an online meeting through a zoom meeting, with 20 participants who are cadres of the mother association. The material provided was counseling on tips for success in overcoming the spread of covid with 6M training, especially in the section on washing hands, using masks, and cleaning oneself after traveling. The results of statistical tests of pre-test and post-test scores obtained an average pre-test score of 91.70 and post-test of 100. Conclusion: there was an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities after being given 6M counseling and training. Keywords: 6M Health Promotion, Mother's Pillar Cadre, Covid 19
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tersedak Dan Henti Jantung di Ubung Kaja Denpasar Bali Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Ida Rahmawati; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1140

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An emergency condition is a situation that requires quick, precise, and appropriate action to save lives. Delays in providing emergency assistance often occur in children, where the result of this delay is permanent disability and even death. Emergency for children is an important concern because children are not used to expressing uncomfortable conditions in an emergency. Emergency conditions that often occur in children are choking and cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in maternal knowledge before and after being given counseling about choking, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This study uses a Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Ubung Kaja Village. The population in this study were 70 parents who had children aged 0-2 years. Univariate analysis was used to determine the demographic data of the respondents. Bivariate analysis was used to determine differences in maternal knowledge before and after being given counseling about choking and CPR. The results showed that (Choking P 0.000 <a = 0.05), and (Cardiac arrest P 0.000 <a = 0.05). There is an effect of providing counseling on mother's knowledge in emergency handling of fever, choking and cardiac arrest. Further training on emergencies needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis because emergencies can happen anywhere.
Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dalam Deteksi Dini Serangan Sindrom Koroner Akut (Ska) pada Lansia di Panti Sosisal Tresna Werda Wana Seraya Denpasar, Bali Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putra; I Komang Ardidhana Nugraha Putra
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8559

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit kardiovaskular masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Diperkirakan 17,9 juta orang meninggal karena penyakit kardiovaskular pada 2019, angka ini mewakili 32% dari semua kematian secara global. Dari kematian tersebut, 85% disebabkan oleh stroke dan serangan jantung/sindrom koroner akut (SKA). Kasus SKA di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Dibutuhkan suatu penanganan yang cepat dan tepat (<2jam) untuk mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas saat SKA terjadi. Namun dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan adanya faktor resiko penyakit SKA pada lansia harus segera ditangani, sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit SKA. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan lansia dalam mendeteksi penyakit Sindrom koroner akut dan terlaksananya kegiatan deteksi dini terhadap faktor resiko penyakit Sindrom koroner akut sehingga lansia dapat mengontrol faktor resiko yang dimilikinya. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu Tahap 1: Memberikan penyuluhan tentang prokes covid 19 yaitu cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar menurut WHO dan cara menggunakan masker dengan baik dan benar serta diskusi. Tahap 2: Melakukan penyuluhan tentang SKA dan diskusi. Tahap 3: Review prokes covid 19 dengan mencuci tangan 6 langkah dan menggunakan masker dengan baik dan benar serta pengetahuan tentang SKA dan Post test secara lisan. Evaluasi post test secara lisan diperoleh hasil bahwa lansia dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh presenter tentang pengertian dari SKA, penyebab SKA, tanda dan gejala SKA, serta penanggulangan SKA. penyuluhan yang diberikan pada lansia tentang mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar, cara menggunakan masker dengan benar dan penyuluhan tentang SKA dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia. Maka perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi secara berkelanjutan dengan materi kedaruratan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kemampuan, Deteksi Dini, Sindrom Koroner Akut  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of death in the world. An estimated 17.9 million people died from cardiovascular disease in 2019, this figure represents 32% of all deaths globally. Of these deaths, 85% are caused by strokes and heart attacks/acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Cases of ACS in Indonesia continue to increase every year. It requires a fast and appropriate treatment (<2 hours) to prevent morbidity and mortality when ACS occurs. However, with a lack of knowledge and the presence of risk factors for ACS in the elderly, it must be addressed immediately, so it is necessary to carry out health education about the prevention of ACS. coronary heart disease so that the elderly can control their risk factors. This community service method is carried out in 3 stages, namely Stage 1: Providing counseling about the COVID-19 health program, namely how to wash hands properly and correctly according to WHO and how to use masks properly and correctly and discuss. Stage 2: Conduct counseling about SKA. Stage 3: Review of the covid 19 health program by washing hands 6 steps and using masks properly and correctly as well as knowledge about SKA and Post test orally. understanding of ACS, causes of ACS, signs and symptoms of ACS, and prevention of ACS. counseling on hand washing programs properly and correctly, how to use masks properly and counseling about SKA can increase the knowledge of the elderly at the Wana Seraya Nursing Home, Denpasar. Keywords: Knowledge, Ability, Early Detection, Acute Coronary Syndrome
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Deteksi Dini Henti Jantung pada Orang Dewasa dan Pelatihan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Aha 2020) pada Siswa Anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) di SMK Kesehatan PGRI 1 Denpasar Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; I Gde Agus Shuardan Putra; Komang Adidhana Nugraha Putra
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Volume 6 No 3 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i3.8502

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cardiac arrest menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia yang dapat terjadi di luar atau di dalam rumah sakit. Kesalahan atau ketidaktepatan pemberian pertolongan pertama dapat menyebabkan kematian. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan angka kematian penderita gawat darurat harus mempersingkat response time. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) dari SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini henti jantung pada orang dewasa dan pelatihan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP).  Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa-siswi PMR SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pre hospital disesuaikan dengan standar AHA 2020 sehingga keterlambatan pertolongan bagi pasien henti jantung dapat dihindari sehingga lebih banyak nyawa yang tertolong bila ditemukan kasus henti jantung pada orang dewasa. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu Tahap 1: Memberikan pre test tentang RJP, melakukan penyuluhan tentang RJP, Diskusi. Tahap 2: Demonstrasi RJP, Pelatihan RJP, Evaluasi pelatihan. Tahap 3: Review RJP dan Post test. Evaluasi pre test dan post test menggunakan kuesioner dengan 30 pertanyaan. Jumlah Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan bivariat dengan Wilcoxon. Data pre test dan post test dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Wilcoxon. Penggunaan Wilcoxon digunakan karena distribusi nilai pre test dan post test tidak normal, dan diperoleh nilai signifikan < 0,05. Hasil uji statistik nilai pre test dan post test diperoleh rata-rata nilai pre test 91.70 dan post test 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang RJP terhadap tingkat pengetahuan peserta, penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa SMK kesehatan terutama siswa perawat dan siswa farmasi dan saran yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara terus menerus di berbagai tempat dengan tujuan agar semua orang terutama calon tenaga kesehatan dapat membantu setiap orang yang mengalami henti jantung dapat selamat. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Pelatihan, Henti Jantung, RJP, Siswa PMR   ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death in the world which can occur outside or in the hospital. Errors or inaccuracies in providing first aid can cause death. Efforts that must be made to minimize the death rate of emergency patients must shorten the response time. Community service implementation in collaboration with the Youth Red Cross (PMR) from the PGRI Denpasar Health Vocational School to carry out counseling on early detection of cardiac arrest in adults and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. To increase the knowledge and skills of PMR students at the PGRI Denpasar Health Vocational School in providing pre-hospital first aid in accordance with the 2020 AHA standards so that delays in assistance for cardiac arrest patients can be avoided so that more lives are saved if cases of cardiac arrest are found in adults. This community service method is carried out in 3 stages, namely Stage 1: Giving a pre-test about CPR, conducting counseling about CPR, Discussion. Stage 2: CPR Demonstration, CPR Training, Training evaluation. Stage 3: CPR Review and Post test. Evaluation of pre test and post test using a questionnaire with 30 questions. The number of participants in this activity was 50 people. Data analysis used bivariate with Wilcoxon. Pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using Wilcoxon analysis. The use of Wilcoxon was used because the distribution of pre-test and post-test values was not normal, and a significant value of <0.05 was obtained. The results of the statistical tests for the pre-test and post-test scores obtained an average pre-test value of 91.70 and a post-test of 100. This shows that the provision of counseling and training about CPR on the level of knowledge of participants, BHD counseling and training is very beneficial for SMK students health, especially nursing students and pharmacy students and suggestions that can be given that it is necessary to carry out continuous counseling and training in various places with the aim that everyone, especially prospective health workers can help everyone who has had a cardiac arrest safe.  Keywords: Counseling, Training, Cardiac Arrest, CPR, PMR Students
Persepsi Keluarga dan Peran Pengetahuan Dalam Mengurangi Kedatangan Pasien Yang Tertunda Dengan Sindrom Koroner Akut Yustina Yusniawati; I Wayan Agus Maharyawan; Muhamad Abel Prayoga
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v8i2.215

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (SKA) is a clinical sign and symptom of myocardial ischemia which is a cardiovascular emergency. However, delayed arrival at ER is a common case. Delayed arrival associated with family knowledge factor and family perception in recognizing the SKA signs and symptoms. This study aims to determine the relationship between families’ knowledge and perceptions with SKA patient delayed arrival in IGD Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu RSUP Sanglah Denpasar (Integrated Heart Service Sanglah Hospital Denpasar ER). This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Data collection technique used purposive sampling with 292 families of patients who deliver SKA patients to Sanglah Hospital ER. The research result exhibit 73,3% of patient's family does not possess SKA knowledge. On the other hand, 62,3% of patient's family perceive SKA symptom as fatigue resulted from daily activity. Patient delayed arrival in ER is related to family members lacking SKA knowledge and family perception that the symptoms experienced by patients is caused by fatigue. Therefore health workers need to provide counseling to families regarding SKA signs and symptoms, healthy lifestyle, and the importance to promptly coming to ER when SKA symptoms emergency
Analysis of the Satisfaction of Nursing Students towards E-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing Subject during Pandemic Putu inge ruth suantika; Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v10i1.1699

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Background: The whole world is dealing with the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the government has taken a policy to transform the education system from in-class to remote learning. Nursing students are adapting to this system, maintaining learning activities through unfamiliar online methods. One of the subjects they take during this pandemic is Medical-Surgical Nursing. This online learning system has created new challenges in the teaching-learning process on the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject. Students tend to feel disinterested, which leads to a sense of dissatisfaction during online learning. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the satisfaction of nursing students towards e-learning of the Medical-Surgical Nursing subject during the pandemic. Methods: This research used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional research design and used a self-administered questionnaire. The samples of 300 respondents were nursing students at private and public universities in Denpasar. The research started from January to July 2021 from proposal making to data processing This study used univariate and bivariate analysis involving the logistic regression test. Results: There is a relationship between the variables of accessibility, understanding the material, interactivity, and method accuracy. The regression equation is -5.336 + 0.011 for Accessibility, + 0.474 for Material, + 0.021 for Interactivity, + 0.150 for Utility, and - 0.093 for Self-Reliance. Conclusion: The conclusion in this research is that the convenience of obtaining materials is the most significant relationship.