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All Journal The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal The Innovation of Social Studies Journal JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Raihanah Sari
Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JOURNAL OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

 1 
Local Wisdom of Rice Farmers in Anjir Village Serapat Muara Dina Dina; Ersis Warmansyah Abbas; Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy; M. Ridha Ilhami; Raihanah Sari
Journal of Social Development Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Social Development, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.10055

Abstract

Kearifan lokal adalah kebiasaan dan tingkah laku masyarakat yang dianggap baik dan cara hidup dan pengetahuan yang dipelihara oleh masyarakat. Kehidupan petani yang ada di Desa Anjir Serapat Muara masih tradisional. Masyarakat desa Anjir Serapat Muara termasuk petani tradisional, karena mereka masih menggunakan alat-alat dan kebiasaan tradisional dalam pelaksanaan pertanian. Masyarakat desa Anjir Serapat Muara tidak bisa menggunakan alat modern karena faktor dilahan sawah mereka mengalami pasang surut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal petani padi yang ada di desa Anjir Serapat Muara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data.Hasil penelitian; 1). Kearifan lokal petani padi yaitu penentuan hari yang baik untuk menanam padi dan panen padi, kedua proses penanaman padi secara tradisional dimulai dari pengolahan tanah, manugal, maampak atau malacak, batanam, panen padi dan mairik banih. Ketiga penggunaan alat tradisional dalam bertani yaitu tajak, tatajuk atau tatujah, arit dan ranggaman, gumbaan. Keempat syukuran atas keberhasilan panen padi petani desa anjir serapat muara masih menggunakan tradisi selamatan atau syukuran atas keberhasilan padi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kearifan lokal petani padi masih digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Anjir Serapat Muara.
Factors of Failure of the 2022 Rice Harvest for Local Rice Varieties of Banjar Rice Muhammad Ilmiyanor; Ersis Warmansyah Abbas; Mahmudah Hasanah; Raihanah Sari; Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy
Journal of Social Development Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Social Development, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.10126

Abstract

In 2022 farmers experienced rice crop failures caused by certain things that resulted in a decrease in Banjar's local rice supply. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of rice crop failure experienced by rice farmers which resulted in a decrease in local rice supplies. This research study uses a qualitative method descriptive approach located in Anjir Serapat Muara I Village with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data collection was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, then Verification. Selanjutnya in testing the validity of data using triangulation and extended observation. The results of the research obtained by researchers that the factors of rice crop failure are caused by OPT, namely Tungro disease which breeds widely due to the rainy season and there is no dry season, This is supported by the condition of the La Nina phenomenon that is occurring in 2022 which has an impact on climate change which has an influence on the increase or spread of Tungro pest attacks. This rice harvest failure was not only experienced by Anjir serapat muara I farmers, but also felt by farmers in other sub-districts around Barito Kuala. This rice harvest failure made the acquisition of rice a little so that farmers suffered losses and local rice supplies became reduced, and caused local rice prices to be expensive.
Factors Affecting the Income of Street Vendors Around the Barito Bridge. Ahmad Maulana; Syaharuddin Syaharuddin; Rusmaniah Rusmaniah; Raihanah Sari; Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy
Journal of Social Development Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Social Development, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.10058

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors affect the income of street vendors around the Barito Bridge. Descriptive techniques are used in this study's qualitative methodology. The methods used to gather the data were observation, interviewing, and documentation. Data sources include both primary and indirect sources. The primary source of data for this study was street vendors who served as research participants. secondary information gleaned from various book reviews. The findings of this research show that the following are the main factors influencing the income of street vendors near the Barito Bridge (1) the initial capital used by street vendors to open a business is different. The greater the mode, the greater the income earned, (2) the trader's working hours or the length of time trading. The longer the trading time the greater the income earned, (3) work experience is very influential on the success of traders in earning income. The more experience, the management and trading strategy will be better. These elements favorably affect how much money street sellers make near the Barito bridge.
Rice Farming Activities in Anjir Village Serapat Muara 1 Dwi Safitri; Ismi Rajiani; Rusmaniah Rusmaniah; Jumriani Jumriani; Raihanah Sari
Journal of Social Development Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Journal of Social Development, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.10056

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Aktivitas Bertani Padi Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat petani padi. Data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berbagai teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data yang relevan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai aktivitas bertani yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Anjir Serapat Muara 1 meliputi manugal, malacak, batanam, dan mangatam, dari aktivitas tersebut tentunya akan memuat suatu nilai-nilai, tak terkecuali pada aktivitas bertani padi yang salah satunya terdapat nilai sosial. Nilai sosial yang terdapat pada aktivitas bertani padi meliputi kerja sama, kerja keras, tolong-menolong, ramah dan kerukunan, yang mana nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS.
Co-Authors Ahmad Maulana Ananda Firda Afifah Ayu Fajriyah Bambang Subiyakto Dina Dina Dwi Safitri Ersis Warmansyah Abbas Herry Porda Nugroho Putro Hijjatul Alawiah Indriana Wijayanti Ismi Rajiani Jumriani Jumriani Mahmudah Hasanah Mahmudah Hasanah Muhammad Ilmiyanor Muhammad Rezky Noor Handy Muhammad Ridha Ilhami Mutiani Mutiani Puteri Mulyani Rezky Anisa Rusmaniah, Rusmaniah Sumiati Sumiati Syaharuddin