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All Journal Islaminomics: Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Finance Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi
Miftahurrahmah
Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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ANALISIS DISPARITAS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2011-2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Faisal Hidayat; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Muhamad Rais; Ainul Mardhiah
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): VOLUME IX NO 2 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v9i2.4246

Abstract

Penelitan ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis maqashid syariah melalui  PDRB  perkapita (Hifzul Maal), tingkatan kemiskinan (Hifzud Din), jumlah penduduk (Hifzun Nafs), tingkatan pengangguran terbuka /TPT (Hifzun Nasb), tingkatan Pendidikan (Hifzul Aql) yang memperangaruhi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat selama tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2020. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan efek tetap (fixed effect/FEM) dalam penganalisisan regresi data panel.Setelah model FE di tranformasi kedalam bentuk logaritma, sehingga mendapatkan hasil dengan pengujian variabel bebas secara bersama yaitu PDRB perkapita, tingkatan kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk serta tingkatan pengangguran terbuka (TPT) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan (gini rasio) di Sumatera Barat pada rentang waktu tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2020. Pada uji parsial  PDRB perkapita, jumlah penduduk dan tingkatan pengangguran terbuka berkorelasi negatif (berbanding terbalik) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Akan tetapi tingkatan kemiskinan memiliki hubungan positif (berbanding lurus) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan
Peran Pemasukan Daerah terhadap Belanja Modal dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Faisal Hidayat; Rika Widianita; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah
ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE Vol 13, No 1 (2023): ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE
Publisher : STES Islamic Village

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47903/islaminomics.v13i1.220

Abstract

Maqashid Shariah, a comprehensive framework of Islamic jurisprudence, ensures the preservation and advancement of human welfare by upholding five fundamental pillars that encompass the basic needs of individuals: Preservation of Religion (Hifzu ad-Din), Preservation of Life (Hifzu an-Nafs), Preservation of Intellect (Hifz al- Aql), Preservation of Progeny (Hifzu an-Nasb), and Preservation of Wealth (Hifzu al-Maal). This research aims to analyze the influence of regional revenues on capital expenditure from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the statistical analysis method with Eviews 10 software. The findings derived from the FEM are subsequently subjected to analysis through the lens of Maqashid Shariah theory. The results demonstrate that Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Budgetary Surplus (SILPA) significantly and positively impact Capital Expenditure, while Population Size (JP) does not exhibit a significant influence. The analysis of Maqashid Shariah further reveals that capital expenditure should prioritize essential needs in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Shariah, rather than being solely determined by population size. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between regional revenues and capital expenditure within the framework of Maqashid Shariah, emphasizing the importance of aligning economic decisions with the objectives of Shariah in promoting the well-being of society.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardhiah Faisal Hidayat Muhamad Rais Rika Widianita