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ANALISIS DISPARITAS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2011-2020 DALAM PRESPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Faisal Hidayat; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah; Muhamad Rais; Ainul Mardhiah
Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): VOLUME IX NO 2 APRIL 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/me.v9i2.4246

Abstract

Penelitan ini bertujuan melihat dan menganalisis maqashid syariah melalui  PDRB  perkapita (Hifzul Maal), tingkatan kemiskinan (Hifzud Din), jumlah penduduk (Hifzun Nafs), tingkatan pengangguran terbuka /TPT (Hifzun Nasb), tingkatan Pendidikan (Hifzul Aql) yang memperangaruhi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat selama tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2020. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan efek tetap (fixed effect/FEM) dalam penganalisisan regresi data panel.Setelah model FE di tranformasi kedalam bentuk logaritma, sehingga mendapatkan hasil dengan pengujian variabel bebas secara bersama yaitu PDRB perkapita, tingkatan kemiskinan, jumlah penduduk serta tingkatan pengangguran terbuka (TPT) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan (gini rasio) di Sumatera Barat pada rentang waktu tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2020. Pada uji parsial  PDRB perkapita, jumlah penduduk dan tingkatan pengangguran terbuka berkorelasi negatif (berbanding terbalik) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Akan tetapi tingkatan kemiskinan memiliki hubungan positif (berbanding lurus) serta tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan
Konsep Kebijakan Moneter dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dini Abdianti; Anisa Restu; Sholahuddin Al Ayyubi; Faisal Hidayat
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.273 KB) | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v1i3.1140

Abstract

Monetary policy in Islamic economics is part of the branch of economics that discusses the nature, function and influence on economic activity in a country. Monetary in Islam does not emphasize not only the supply and demand for money, but also the principles of equity and brotherhood, which seek equality and create a fair distribution of wealth and income. The method of writing this article uses a qualitative research approach. The data analysis technique is in the form of descriptive analysis. Descriptive itself is a research result that is described as clearly as possible based on research. Monetary policy can maintain economic stability, this can be seen by balancing the amount of money that is widely spread in a balanced way. If any money in circulation exceeds or is greater or less than a number of goods and services, then the economy in a country will be chaotic.
Analisis Permintaan Uang Perspektif Islam di Indonesia Rika Widianita; Mega Ilhamiwati; Faisal Hidayat
AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal At-Tawassuth | Vol. VIII | No. 1 | 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/ajei.v8i1.15095

Abstract

Meskipun mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam, namun sistem pengaturan uang yang digunakan pemerintah melalui kebijakan moneter belum sepenuhnya menggunakan sistem syariah, pemerintah Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem ganda dalam mengatur peredaran uang di Indonesia, diantara instrumen yang digunakan adalah tingkat bunga dimana jika tingkat bunga digunakan sebagai alat lakunya jumlah uang yang beredar, maka motif permintaan uang akan dipengaruhi oleh keinginan untuk penyembuhan, dimana motif ini dilarang dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permintaan uang di Indonesia dari perspektif Islam, dimana permintaan uang harus ditentukan berdasarkan aktivitas ekonomi di sektor riil.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan koleksi yang dikumpulkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana, dengan melihat pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai bentuk kegiatan ekonomi riil terhadap jumlah uang yang beredar sebagai bentuk permintaan uang di Indonesia. Adapun dari pengolahan data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jumlah uang yang beredar di Indonesia sebagai bentuk permintaan uang oleh masyarakat Indonesia memang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas ekonomi riil (PDB). Artinya permintaan uang di Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep permintaan uang dalam perspektif Islamdengan melihat pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai bentuk kegiatan ekonomi riil terhadap jumlah uang yang beredar sebagai bentuk permintaan uang di Indonesia. Adapun dari pengolahan data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jumlah uang yang beredar di Indonesia sebagai bentuk permintaan uang oleh masyarakat Indonesia, memang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas ekonomi riil (PDB). Artinya permintaan uang di Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep permintaan uang dalam perspektif Islam dengan melihat pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebagai bentuk kegiatan ekonomi riil terhadap jumlah uang yang beredar sebagai bentuk permintaan uang di Indonesia.Adapun dari pengolahan data yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa jumlah uang yang beredar di Indonesia sebagai bentuk permintaan uang oleh masyarakat Indonesia memang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas ekonomi riil (PDB). Artinya permintaan uang di Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep permintaan uang dalam perspektif Islam
Peran Pemasukan Daerah terhadap Belanja Modal dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Faisal Hidayat; Rika Widianita; Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah
ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE Vol 13, No 1 (2023): ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE
Publisher : STES Islamic Village

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47903/islaminomics.v13i1.220

Abstract

Maqashid Shariah, a comprehensive framework of Islamic jurisprudence, ensures the preservation and advancement of human welfare by upholding five fundamental pillars that encompass the basic needs of individuals: Preservation of Religion (Hifzu ad-Din), Preservation of Life (Hifzu an-Nafs), Preservation of Intellect (Hifz al- Aql), Preservation of Progeny (Hifzu an-Nasb), and Preservation of Wealth (Hifzu al-Maal). This research aims to analyze the influence of regional revenues on capital expenditure from the perspective of Maqashid Shariah. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the statistical analysis method with Eviews 10 software. The findings derived from the FEM are subsequently subjected to analysis through the lens of Maqashid Shariah theory. The results demonstrate that Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and Budgetary Surplus (SILPA) significantly and positively impact Capital Expenditure, while Population Size (JP) does not exhibit a significant influence. The analysis of Maqashid Shariah further reveals that capital expenditure should prioritize essential needs in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Shariah, rather than being solely determined by population size. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between regional revenues and capital expenditure within the framework of Maqashid Shariah, emphasizing the importance of aligning economic decisions with the objectives of Shariah in promoting the well-being of society.
Money Supply and Inflation in Indonesia: An Analysis of al-Maqrizi's Thought Widianita, Rika; Hidayat, Faisal; Hidayatullah, Abdul Karim
JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jes.v9i1.10493

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Al-Maqrizi is a Muslim economist who is known for his work on money and inflation. al-Maqrizi argued that the circulation and creation of excessive money by the government will lead to an increase in the prices of goods and services (inflation).Purpose/Objective Study: this study tries to analyze empirically the relationship or influence of the money supply in Indonesia on the Inflation that occurs. It aims to see the government's policy in regulating the amount of money in circulation whether it is in accordance with the needs of the community or not, or even the creation and circulation of money causes inflation.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a quantitative study using a descriptive statistical approach to data processing. The data used is secondary data, namely data in the form of money supply and inflation that occurred in Indonesia during the last 32 years (1992 - 2023), the data collection technique used is documentation by collecting data from statistical reports from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, as well as books and journals relevant to the research conducted. Data analysis techniques used are correlation and regression.Findings: From the results of data processing, it is concluded that the circulation of money has no effect on inflation in Indonesia. When viewed from the theory put forward by Al-Maqrizi, it can be concluded that the creation or circulation of money circulation that occurred in Indonesia in the last 32 years did not cause inflation, this can be interpreted that the circulation of money in Indonesia by the government is in accordance with the needs of transactions or economic activities in Indonesia, so as not to cause inflation. 
Kebijakan Fiskal pada Zaman Utsman Bin Affan dan Ali Bin Abi Thalib Riyan Listianto Pasaribu; Putri Febiola; Riche Hendriko Putri; Faisal Hidayat
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jekombis.v3i3.3938

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the fiscal policies implemented during the leadership of Uthman bin Affan and Ali bin Abi Talib, two caliphs in Islamic history. The specific objectives of this research are: (1) to identify the main fiscal policies implemented by these two caliphs, (2) to analyze the impact of fiscal policies on the country's economy at that time, and (3) to explore the factors that influenced the selection of fiscal policies by the two caliphs. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is collected through a literature review of secondary data related to Islamic history, particularly during the leadership of Uthman bin Affan and Ali bin Abi Talib. Secondary data includes scientific journals, reference books, and other relevant sources. Data analysis is carried out using the content analysis method to identify and interpret the fiscal policies implemented by the two caliphs, as well as explore the factors that influenced the selection of these policies. The research findings are expected to provide a deeper understanding of fiscal policies in the early Islamic period and their implications for the country's economy at that time.
Kebijakan Fiskal Moneter Inflasi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Elsa Juanda; Erika Tasya Salsabila; Muhammad Sidik; Faisal Hidayat
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jekombis.v3i3.3943

Abstract

Inflation is the general rate of increase in prices. Inflation occurs due to several things including natural inflation, human error inflation, cost push inflation, spiralling inflation, imported inflation. In Indonesia inflation continues to rise and the socio-economic gap is widening. inflation occurs in Indonesia unevenly. Bank Indonesia as the highest monetary authority in Indonesia has a goal to achieve and maintain the stability of the rupiah. This research aims to find out and understand how to overcome inflation with an Islamic economic perspective. This research is a qualitative research with literature study method. The literature method is an activity related to the method of collecting prices that usually (generally) experience a continuous increase in library data, by reading and recording, and managing research materials. Activities to collect data by searching and collecting various books, journals, and scientific articles that contain the concept under study, to be reviewed and produce conclusions. The way to overcome inflation in the perspective of Islamic economics is by implementing fiscal policy, monetary policy and other policies.
Pengeluaran Pemerintah Untuk Pembangunan Daerah Irfan Hamdani; Nugia Sri Nesta; Junita Rahmawati; Faisal Hidayat
Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/wawasan.v1i3.902

Abstract

Government expenditure is a component of fiscal policy, which is the action taken by the government to control how the economy develops by deciding how much money will be available for spending and revenue each year, as stated in the Budget revenue document. State Budget and Expenditures (APBN). In accordance with the unitary principle that regional government cannot be separated from the central government, on that basis, the independence of a region in managing its household affairs does not mean that each regional government must be able to finance all expenditures with its own Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This budget strategy aims to stabilize production levels, job prospects, and prices while encouraging economic expansion. Government expenditure and GRDP, or economic growth, are closely related because development spending is meant to support the role of development agencies and will result in the production of goods that are essential for advancing economic progress. The APBD, which includes income, expenditure and expenditure financing at the provincial/regional/city level, reflects regional government spending. Spending by the government has grown in tandem with tax revenues. For direct government expenditure display and exposure, expenditures directly related to programs or activities are bundled together as technical newspaper expenditures, while other expenditures are not. The regional revenue and expenditure budget, which includes revenue, spending and financing, reflects regional government expenditure at the provincial/district/city level. The difference between financing expenditures and expenditures is that financing expenditures involve spending money from the regional general treasury which will eventually be reimbursed, whereas expenditures involve spending money from the state/regional general treasury which will not be replaced.
Analisis Perkembangan Kebijakan Fiskal Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam Nisa Oktaviani; Anjely Wahyuni; Wiwid Yulinda Sari; Faisal Hidayat
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i3.1482

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis of the development of fiscal policy in the perspective of Islamic economics. fiscal policy is a fiscal policy is a policy made by the government with the aim of regulating income and expenditure in the country in order to maintain stability and encourage economic growth. In Islamic economics, fiscal policy is intended as a tool to create a goal in accordance with sharia principles. What can be said that the objectives of sharia are: maintaining the welfare and security of society, life, maintaining faith, wealth, intellect, and ownership. In Islamic economics there are principles that must be obeyed in carrying out fiscal policy according to sharia / according to Islam. One of these principles is the principle of muamalah, where every Muslim will be freed in terms of carrying out an activity or business activity that has been made obligatory in Islam.
Implikasi Ekonomi Kebijakan Fiskal di Masa Khalifah Utsman dan Ali Febiola, Putri; Putri, Riche Hendriko; Pasaribu, Riyan Listianto; Hidayat, Faisal; Widianita, Rika
JIOSE: Journal of Indonesian Sharia Economics Vol 3 No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/jiose.v3i2.1168

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fiscal policies implemented during the leadership of Uthmanl bin Affanl and Alil bin Abil Talib. The specific objectives of this study are, (1) to identify the fiscal policy applied, (2) to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on the country's economy at that time, and (3) to explore the factors that influenced the choice of fiscal policy by the two caliphs. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method. The results of this study show that Uthman bin Affan's fiscal policy is based on sharia principles such as zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and usyur. Uthman also improved the zakat system and managed Baitul Mal with the principle of virtue. Meanwhile, Caliph Ali bin Abi Talib improved the administrative system of Baitul Mal and established taxes for land owners and fresh vegetables. He also minted coins for the Islamic State. Both have a positive impact on the economy and the welfare of the Muslim community.