Sumarah Sumarah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Hubungan kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil dengan BBLR di Puskesmas Nangapanda tahun 2011 Emiliana Beti Sophian; Dwiana Estiwidani; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Neonatal Mortality rate in Indonesia on 2010 were 19 per 1000 live births. Neonatal mortality rate in the province of south east Nusa east (NTT) on 2010 were 853 or 9,34 per 1 ,000 live births caused by death due to asphyxia of 37,9%, followed by Low Birth Weight (LBW) are 28,1% after caused are 28% and infection 3 cases (0,35%). One of maternal factors which influenced, LBW is malaria. Ende regency is the third highest incidence of malaria in the province of NTT 2011 by 28.89%. Purpose: to know correlation of malaria with LBW. Methods: This study use an observational study with case-control design, using sampling technique purposive with sample 53 case and 53 controls. Analysis used univariate, bivariate by chi-square. Result: The results of chi square test p-value of 0.001, which means there is a correlation of malaria and LBW. Results of statistical analysis showed that OR= 3.827 Cl (95%) 1,653-8,859 means that malaria has 3.8 times higher probability than LBW compared with those not exposed to malaria. maternal malaria, birth weight
Uji tools pada metode applied behavioral analysis dalam mendidik autis menghadapi menarche Ratih Sakti Prastiwi; Sari Hastuti; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The developing preteen autism have the same development as the normal ones. Autism uneducated sexual have risked get sexual harassment ABA method are commonly used for therapies, study showed 47.0% autism will have normal behavioral. Result of former study showed that autism spent more time to have activities at schools and have more interaction with their teachers. Purpose of the research: to make tools such as small pictured books and the lesson plan for applied behavioral analysis method in preparing autism facing menarche. Method of this research are action research and descriptive survey. The sample of this research using snowballing technic. This research takes 15 respondents. Analysis technic uses content analysis and item analysis using Pearson product moment. Result: The result of this research are the books of small pictured books can be used as prompt for preparing autism facing menarche. Descriptive analysis showed expedience degree of appropriate are 66.7% and for the content are 87.1%. Tools of lesson plan has the component and material accordance with Permendiknas No. 41 tahun 2007. The result of item analysis shows that item which can be used are: identity, standard competency, learning indicator, learning material, learning resource, the material is understandable and systematic. Expedience degree of lesson plan are 85.5% and far reference lessons are 80.0%o. Conclusion: lesson plan and pictures books as tools can be used
Pengaruh kurang energi kronis dan anemia ibu hamil terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah Dyah Ayu Setyaningrum; Dwiana Estiwidani; Sumarah Sumarah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The neonatal mortality rate in the world is about 29 % because Low Birth weight (LBW). In Indonesia, the highest mortality cause is LBW. LBW rate in Gunungkidul increase from 2,76%to 3,92%. LBW rate in Hospital Wonosari is 15,9% from 1346 birth rate. One of predisposition factors of LBW is pregnant mother with KEK and anemia. The rate of KEK have Increase from 15,91 % to 15,44 %, and anemia rate have increase from 13,97o/o to 15,22 %. Knowing effect of KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW at Hospital Wonosari 2012. Research sing observational analytic with case control design. Sample technic using randomizes from delivery mother medical record at RSUD Wonosari. Sample consist of case and control group 1:1 65 LBW for case and 65 normal birth weight for control. This research using correlation test Chi Square, Odds Ratio and Logistic Regression. LBW from pregnant mother with KEK 61,54%, non KEK 38,46%, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with KEK 23,07%, non KEK 76,93%. LBW from pregnant mother with anemia 63,07%, non-anemia 36,93 %, normal birth weigh from pregnant mother with anemia 23,07 %, non-anemia 76,93 %. Pregnant mother with KEK is have risk 5,33 higher for delivering LBW. Pregnant mother with anemia is have risk 5,67 higher for delivering LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW. There is effect from KEK and anemia of pregnant mother to LBW. Anemia have more effect causing LBW.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pendidikan seks remaja kelas X di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Sleman Tahun 2015 Elda Swastiti Sidan; Sumarah Sumarah; Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): November
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Adolescent problems which today are very complex and worrying, as shown by the low knowledge of adolescents about sexeducation, young women and men aged 14-19 years who claimed to have a boyfriend had sexual intercourse beforemarriage respectively reached 34, 7% and 30.9%. Less of information and counseling on sexual education is one of theissues teens. The research objective was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about teenage sex educationclass X at SMA Negeri 1 Sleman Year 2015. The method used is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The entirepopulation of students of class X with the number 176 in SMA Negeri 1 Sleman. Data collected by questionnaire that havebeen tested for validity and reliability are then tabulated in the form of a frequency distribution. The result is a level ofknowledge about adolescent sex education good majority, as many as 90.34%, followed by the category of pretty much as9.66%, and no respondents with less category. Attitudes of respondents to the most adolescent sex education in the categoryis support as many as 52.27% and the rest is in the category do not support as many as 47.73%. The level of knowledge andattitudesabout teenage sex education in class XSMANegeri 1 Sleman be ineithercategory and support.
Hubungan Jenis Persalinan Dengan Waktu Pengeluaran Kolostrum Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala IV di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2016 Almas Azifah Dina; Sumarah Sumarah; Ana Kurniati
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Expressing colostrum is influenced by several factors, one of them is the type of maternal childbirth. Natural (vaginal) birth and Caesarean Section (C-Section) lead to psychological changes in women, pain, and are associated with the provision of drugs in the mother that can affect colostrum expression soon after birth. The percentage of deliveries by C-Section in Yogyakarta city is 28.6%, the figure is the highest proportion of cesarean delivery in the province. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Yogyakarta city is the lowest in the province that is equal to 54.9%. The purpose of this research is knowing the relation of childbirth types and colostrums expression time on 4th stage of childbirth mothers in Yogyakarta in 2016. This research was an analytic observational study with a prospective cohort design. The study sample consisted of 35 respondents in the group without risk factors and 35 respondents with risk factors conducted from November, 1 to December 21, 2016. Data were collected by interview and observation. The data were analyzed using Chi-Square. Characteristics of mothers in this study were age, parity, nutritional status, and maternal education. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that SC increases the time for expressing colostrum > 120 minutes with the total number of 1.75 (p = 0.031; 95% CI; 1.028 to 2.981). it can be concluded that C-Section can increase the time of colostrum expression by > 120 min.