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Indonesian Upstream Oil & Gas Governance for Sustainable Innovation Mohamad Firwan Aprizal; Bambang Juanda; Anny Ratnawati; Abdul Muin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v13i1.40427

Abstract

Indonesian oil reserves and production are greatly influenced by investment. The focus of the study is to evaluate governance options to boost investment through appropriate fiscal regime and non-fiscal policies. The main aspect of the fiscal regime to increase investment is cost recovery. When cost recovery is still interpreted as a burden on state finances and there is still a stigma that contractors commit fraud in cost recovery, it is then a big challenge for oil and gas contractors to maximize investment and for regulator in giving approval on budget. Flexible Split and First Trance Petroleum (FTP) are the 2nd highest priority to improve to accommodate dynamic situation on the oil industry such as oil price fluctuation and size of reserves. Incentives and windfall profit treatment are the other key issues on fiscal. Sufficient geological surveys and researches are crucial things to attract investment. The duration of a contract that is only 30 years is too short to maximize the contractors return because of lengthy period for exploration, construction and drillings prior production. Combination of NOC dominated and Separation of Power model seems to be the best governance model. Partnership between Pertamina and multi-national company will facilitate investment funding.
APLIKASI NPV AT RISK DALAM ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT Tintin Sarianti; Hendro Sasongko; Anny Ratnawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2008): Vol. 5 No. 2 Oktober 2008
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1029.473 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.5.2.73-86

Abstract

The purpose of this study where to analyze white oyster mushroom farming activity in Sub-Province of Bogor, to analyze financial feasibility of  white oyster mushroom farming activity for high and low land in Sub-Province of Bogor by NPV at Risk Method and to analyze the switching value for the changes of cost and benefit in  white oyster mushroom farming activity.  The data were collected from 6 farmer living in high and low land in Sub-Province of Bogor. The NPV at risk model and switching value analysis were used to analyze tha data.  The result of the study showed that white oyster mushroom farming activity for high and low land in Sub-Province of Bogor were feasible by financial that considered by investors in selecting the location to act the white oyster mushroom farming.  The risks like price risk, production risk in that activity have accomodated in to cash flow.  Accomodation for price risk was used the inflation rate and for production risk was used estimation for failure of crop in white oyster mushroom farming activity according the farmers in location.  Switching value was used for to analyze maximum changes in cost and benefit which were developing the cash flow.  The maximum changes describes that the changes admit of tolerated.  The result for switching value analysis showed that the decreasing of production of white oyster mushroom (fresh and baglog) more sensitive than the others (decreasing of fresh white oyster mushroom price and increasing of varible input cost).  This matter showed that production risk having an effect on white oyster mushroom farming activity than price risk.  According that situation, the farmer must be repaire the technology of  white oyster mushroom farming activity. The application of this model gives many outputs (NPV) and risks variabilities so that it can give  a much more attractive and variying recommendation especially for the investors to do the investment decision especiaaly for white oyster mushroom farming activity
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN KOTA BOGOR TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK HIJAU Nadya Tanaya Ardianti; Idqan Fahmi; Anny Ratnawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008): Vol. 5 No. 1 Maret 2008
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1038.88 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.5.1.16-22

Abstract

The exploding societal movement based upon environmental concerns and consumer awareness is spreading all over the globe. As a result, consumers concern about environmental issues is growing significantly and marketers have realized the importance of introducing green cosmetic products.However, there is doubt whether this awareness and concern is translated into the right behavior. In this study, consumers’ attitudes, behaviors, perception and demographic factor were manipulated to determine their relative influence on willingness to pay for green cosmetic products. The results showed consumer’s age, education, income and ecoliteracy to be the consistent explanatory factor in predicting their willingness to pay. The result also suggested that attitude toward firm’s responsibilities and buying behavior which’s consider environment factor to be the consistent explanatory factor in predicting their willingness to pay. This study also examined the relationships between consumer’s attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control and green cosmetic buying intentions using the Theory of PlannedBehavior (TPB). This study revealed that at significance level ten percent, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control correlates positively with intention.
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Anny Ratnawati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 1 Maret 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6690.576 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.2.1.73-80

Abstract

At the present, Indonesia operate dual banking system that are conventional banking system with its interest rate runs side by side with the Islamic banking with the profit-sharing/non-interest system of its own.  The development of Islamic banking should be based on market driven by driving the community demand that always considering the banking prudential principle.  The development of Islamic bank will encourage the development of real sector as well because the basis of profit-sharing system is the activities of real sector, not from investment of other sector (non real sector), case in point the rate of obligation and/or the rate of Certificate of Central Bank.  In general, community’ s respond toward Islamic bank is good relatively that shown by the trend of Third Parties Funding and Financing to Deposit Ratio with low level of Non Performing Loan. This study assess the consumer’s preference toward both conventional and Islamic Banking, in related with analysis of potency and development strategy of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analysis of data by using qualitatively (descriptive) analysis, cross tabulation and logistic regression model.  In general, community’s attitude toward interest rate system still ambiguous, that are interest rate is contrary to ‘syariah of Islam‘, meanwhile in banking transaction they still use conventional system.  The reasons that motivate consumer to adopt Islamic banking related to professionalism of bank, security and pleasure in doing transaction, strategic location and the implementation of syariah system.  However, community still has difficulties to comprehend the technical term of Islamic banking.  Thus, socialization and education process about economic system of Islam (syariah economic) designate necessary requirement in encourage the development of Islamic banking in the future. 
TINGKAT KETERBUKAAN, KOMPETISI DALAM ARUS PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DI ASIA*: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIKA Joko S. Usman; Mangara Tambunan; Hermanto Siregar; Anny Ratnawati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 2, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.2.2.143-156

Abstract

The information presented in the seminar is obtained from the research in respect of tradeopenness, competitiveness and flows of our export and import of industrial productsbetween Indonesia and its trading partners in Asia. Research has concluded that tradeopenness has positive relationship with our economic growth.. Indonesian trade flows hassignificant opportunity to augment its performance, substantiated by our finding on speedof convergence test in our bilateral trade with the partners, suggesting that they aredesirable partners for an Asian FTA Further we find that our international trade flows aHeckscher-Ohlin model more than increasing return or products differentiation or still aninter-industry trade rather than intra industry trade, substantiated with positive coefficientTCI variable and low Grubel Lloyd index. However please note that some of our industrialproducts have already well positioned with high Grubel Lloyd index. Combining the abovefindings, the Indonesian international trade policy should be addressed toward increasing itsintra industry trade through appropriate investments and industrial restructuring.Key words: gravity model, openness, trade flows, inter-intra industry trade Asian FTA
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN BIODIESEL MANDATORY DAN FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR SAWIT Wardani, Firmansyah; Ratnawati, Anny; Sasongko, Hendro
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Vol 10, No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v10i1.9438

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebijakan biodiesel mandatory pada perusahaan kelapa sawit, menganalisis pengaruh faktor makro ekonomi dan kebijakan biodiesel mandatory terhadap return saham perusahaan kelapa sawit, dan merumuskan rekomendasi manajerial bagi pelaksana kebijakan biodiesel mandatory (ke perusahaan dan regulator atau pemerintah). Metode penelitian mengunakan analisis ARIMA dan ARCH GARCH untuk menganlisis volatilitas return saham dan menggunakan regresi data panel untuk menganalisa pengaruh kebijakan kebijakan dan variabel marokekonomi. Hasil analisis berdasarkan analisis variable dummy kebijakan biodiesel mandatory mempengaruhi terhadap harga saham sebesar 0,49 terhadap model dengan nilai R squared 20%. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi dan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi pada saham subsektor perkebunan kelapa sawit mengingat kebijakan biodiesel mandatory akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap hingga menuju B100.ABSTRACTThis research aims to analyze mandatory biodiesel policies in palm oil companies, analyze the influence of macroeconomic factors and mandatory biodiesel policies on stock returns in palm oil companies, and formulate managerial recommendations for implementing mandatory biodiesel policies (to companies and regulators or the government). The research method uses ARIMA and ARCH GARCH analysis to analyze stock return volatility and uses panel data regression to analyze the influence of policies and economic variables. The analysis results based on the dummy variable analysis of the mandatory biodiesel policy influence stock prices by 0.49 in the model with an R squared value of 20%. The results of this research aim to provide recommendations and considerations in making investment decisions in shares in the oil palm plantation subsector, considering that the mandatory biodiesel policy will be implemented in stages up to B100.
Consumer Preferences in Developing Derivative Product of Gluten Free Bread Cookly Balweel, Thania Usamah; Ratnawati, Anny; Nuraisyah, Ani
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.3.967

Abstract

Background: Cookly is a bread manufacturer that uses cassava as the main ingredient to produce gluten-free products. Cookly requires innovative development of derived products that cater to consumer needs. Purpose: This study aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze consumer preferences, and formulate an innovation plan for Cookly gluten-free derived bread products. Design/methodology/approach: The sample for this study consisted of 100 participants selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data analysis utilized descriptive analysis and conjoint analysis. Findings/Result: The study found that Cookly consumers were evenly distributed in terms of gender, aged between 18-25, mostly unmarried, residing in Bogor, with a high school education, and working as students or employees, with a monthly expenditure ranging from IDR500,000-IDR3,000,000. Conclusion: The most preferred attribute combination by respondents was a dominant savory taste with relatively low sugar content, a soft texture, bread with color, packaged in environmentally friendly boxes, and priced between IDR10,000-IDR25,000Originality/value (State of the art): Cookly developed a convenient gluten-free bread product, the Gluten-Free Toasted Cassava Bread, with savory flavors offered as signature menu items and a "make your own" option. Additionally, Cookly switched from plastic packaging to eco-friendly packaging and improved production efficiency through the use of new tools and adjustments to raw material restocking schedules. Keywords: bread, conjoint analysis, consumer preferences, gluten free, product development
Determinants of digital bank transformation: a systematic literature review with prisma and bibliometrics Avianto, Wahyu; Siregar, Hermanto; Ratnawati, Anny; Siregar, Mulya E
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243553

Abstract

In response to emerging financial technology (fintech) that might disrupt the banking industry, several financial institutions are undergoing digital transformation. Banks are increasingly integrating digital strategy into their business planning rather than adding it on. This research aims to identify the determinants that influence digital bank transformation. The research was conducted through a systematic literature review of 364 published papers using PRISMA and bibliometric approaches. This method is commonly used in various fields, including medicine, psychology, social sciences, and more, to provide a comprehensive and impartial summary of the current state of knowledge on a particular subject. The approach used in this systematic literature review method is the PRISMA approach. The results of the literature review show that there is an increasing trend of research related to digital banks from 2015 to 2023, which is in line with the trend of digitalization in the banking industry in both developed and developing countries. The analysis is deepened to see the important factors influencing digital bank transformation. The determinants in the digital bank transformation process include the level of digitalization, application user growth, IT investment, IT committee, cyber security, and ecosystem stocks. The results of this literature review will be a reference for further research related to digital banks, in line with the rapid digital transformation process in banking.
Determinan Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor Saraswati, Raras Aisyah; Irawan, Tony; Ratnawati, Anny; Tony
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.13.2.2024.80-92

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze financial performance of property and real estate companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Next is to analyze financial distress by using the Zmijewski calculation methods and to analyze the factors of financial distress. The populations in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the IDX in year 2018 to 2022. Based on purposive sampling methods, samples obtained are 15 companies in 5 years, so obtained 300 observations. The descriptive methods are used to analyze financial performance, and to analyze Zmijewski’s financial distress using the panel data regression. The result of descriptive analysis show that before the pandemic there were 15 companies in a healthy condition but during the pandemic there was one company experiencing financial distress namely MDLN, and based on the direction of financial distress trends, there are three groups of companies that tend to worsen, improve, and stagnate. The results of data panel regression showed that profitability ratio (ROE), liquidity ratio (CR), and leverage ratio (DER) have a significant value to predict financial distress, whilst activity ratio (TATO), sales growth, interest rate (IR) and exchange rate (ER) which not significant. The trend of financial distress (that are worsening, improving and stagnant), can be used by companies or investors as an early warning system in predicting financial distress in property and real estate companies.
Influence of Coordination and Strategic Planning on Organizational Performance with Change Management Mediating Variables in the Era of Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity (VUCA) Widodo CK, Agus Puji; Arkeman, Yandra; Ratnawati, Anny; Fahmi, Idqan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.6705

Abstract

Strategic management functions are elements that are always attached to the management process which will be used as a reference in carrying out activities or structured planning to achieve predetermined goals. This research aims to design a change management model for organizational performance at government institution XYZ in an era of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA). The social theory used in this research is Marxian theory, the name for several theoretical explanations inspired by Karl Marx. The emphasis in Marxian theory is that old assumptions such as the opposition of two large classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, inspire explanations of modern phenomena. Research data was obtained by filling out an online questionnaire by 207 employees of the XYZ government agency. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The variables used in this research are coordination, strategic planning, change management, and organizational performance. The influence of coordination, strategic planning and change management variables on organizational performance will be modeled using a structural equation model. The results show that there is a positive influence of coordination, strategic planning and change management variables on organizational performance. Change management variables are proven to fully mediate the influence of coordination and strategic planning on organizational performance. Its effectiveness can be seen from coordination and strategic planning which cannot significantly influence organizational performance without the mediating variable of change management. The findings of this paper have academic, managerial, and policy implications that can provide a theoretical foundation for future research in measuring and managing organizational sustainability performance and contribute to knowledge in the field of performance measurement.