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Journal : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan

Manajemen Keluarga Terhadap Penanganan ISPA Berulang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mangunsari Salatiga: Family Management Against Repeated Acute Respiratory Infections Handling In Toddlers at Mangunsari Salatiga Health Center Fiane de Fretes; Sanfia Tesabela Messakh; Inel Dina Mariska Saogo
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.144

Abstract

There are several factors that can cause ARI, one of which is the ability of the family to handle and prevent ARI. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe how family management in Salatiga is handling recurrent ARI in family members aged under five and respondent characteristics. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. Respondents involved were families with the criteria of having children under five who had recurrent ARI on average 2-3 times with data obtained from the Mangunsari Community Health Center in Salatiga. The results showed that all (50) respondents had good management in handling repetitive ARI based on the Integrated Toddler Disease Management Book Book (MTBS) by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015 and sources of information obtained related to recurrent ARI as seen from the results of family knowledge aspects related to ARI as many as 49 (98%) families have good knowledge related to ARI and the management of recurrent ARI in infants carried out in the right way by all respondents. Handling of recurrent ARI in this study is the provision of symptomatic drugs, referral to the nearest health facility and rehabilitation at home. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that family management in handling ARI over and over in infants at Mangunsari Salatiga Health Center is included in both categories which are assessed based on sources of information related to two aspects of research namely family knowledge related to ARI and early management of ARI over and over in infants
Gambaran Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Kelurahan Pulutan, Salatiga Adhe Restu Ananda; Sanfia Tesabela Messakh; Dary
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.251

Abstract

Abstract Malnutrition of children is still a big problem in Indonesia. Malnutrition refers to an imbalance or lack of energy and nutritional intake in a person. In this case, it can cause health problems for children if this thing happens continuously. The balances between energy and protein intake are very important for the human body. So, if the required energy and nutritional intake are not met, it can inhibit the growth and development of children, especially in motor development. Delays in children's development occur when the structural and functional of children's brains have changed or been harmed. The aim of this study is to determine the ideal nutritional status and motor development of children at 3-5 years of age this research was conducted in Pulutan Village, Central Java, Indonesia. In this study, a quantitative descriptive method using nutritional status data instruments based on Z-Score, the form of Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST II) 10 minutes and a questionnaire to collect other data in the form of demographic data (parent data, child data and anthropometric measurements), and a questionnaire were used It was distributed to 98 children represented by their respective parents. The results showed the ideal children's weight in Pulutan Village, Salatiga based on the BB/U index of 85 children, while in the TB/U index there were 86 children of normal height. Based on the results of the DDST II form, there are 60 children having normal fine motor development and 67 children having normal gross motor development. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the nutritional status and development of children in the Pulutan Village, Salatiga mostly has the appropriate developmental growth. Abstrak Kondisi gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Gizi kurang adalah kurangnya asupan energi dan protein dalam periode waktu lama sehingga membawa dampak negatif pada kesehatan anak. Apabila asupan energi dan protein tidak terpenuhi, pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan salah satunya perkembangan motorik yang baik pada anak dapat terhambat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan perkembangan motorik anak yang ideal pada usia 3-5 tahun di Kelurahan Pulutan, Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan instrument data status gizi berdasarkan WHO Z-Score, form Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST II) 10 Menit serta kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data lainya berupa data demografi (data orang tua, data anak dan pengukuran antropometri). Kuesioner disebarkan pada 98 anak yang diwakilkan oleh orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berat badan anak yang ideal di Kelurahan Pulutan, Salatiga berdasarkan indeks BB/U yaitu sebanyak 85 anak, sedangkan pada indeks TB/U terdapat 86 anak memiliki tinggi yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil form DDST II menunjukkan ada 60 anak memiliki perkembangan motorik halus yang normal dan 67 anak memiliki perkembangan motorik kasar yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran status gizi dan perkembangan anak di Kelurahan Pulutan, Salatiga sebagian besar memiliki pertumbuhan perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usia anak.