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gambaran resiko penularan terhadap keluarga dengan pasien tb paru di salatiga tode, retty satigja; kurniasari, maria dyah; fretes, fiane de; sanubari, theresia pratiwi elingsetyo
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol 4 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.262 KB)

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global. Salatiga adalah Kota yang memiliki kasus Tuberkolusis terbanyak no.4 di Jawa Tengah. Resiko tertinggi terinfeksi kuman TB Paru adalah seseorang yang paling memiliki kontak dengan pasien TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai resiko penularan terhadap keluarga dengan pasien TB Paru di Salatiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi data primer, data sekunder, data pendukung. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima orang partisipan untuk proses pengambilan data. Partisipan merupakan anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah sekaligus merawat pasien TB Paru.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh empat tema yaitu: pengetahuan anggota keluarga tentang Tb Paru, Lama waktu interaksi antara pasien Tb Paru dengan keluarga, skrining Tb Paru oleh keluarga, penanganan  oleh keluarga terhadap pasien Tb Paru. Masih adanya resiko penularan yang terjadi pada keluarga atau partisipan. Hal ini dikarenakan partisipan memiliki kesadaran yang kurang terhadap penularan TB Paru, lama waktu antara partisipan yang bersama dengan pasien Tb Paru dan kurang pengawasan minum obat.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MENTAL PRA-REMAJA DALAM MENJALANI MENSTRUASI Fretes, Fiane De; Tingginehe, Vrielyani Anastasya; Setiawan, Heri
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan salah satu ciri yang menunjukkan bahwa seorang remaja telah memasuki masa kematangan secara seksual dan psikologis.Perubahan yang dialami ketika menstruasi dapat berdampak secara fisik maupun psikis, sehingga remaja yang belum siap menjalani menstruasi cenderung merasa ketakutan dan kurang percaya diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Sebaliknya dengan remaja yang sudah siap, mereka akan merasa senang dan bangga karena mereka merasa sudah dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan mental remaja dalam menjalani menstruasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik melalui program SPSS dengan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan ialah total sampling, dengan populasi ialah pra-remaja usia sekolah. Alat pengambilan data yaitu berupa kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik 60%, sedangkan yang tidak baik 40%.Selanjutnya, yang siap menjalani menstruasi 56% dan yang tidak siap 44%. Uji korelasi melalui  Pearson Product Moment  menghasilkan  p value< 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,027. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan mental remaja dalam menjalani menstruasi. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, remaja, menstruasi, kesiapan mental RELATIONSHIPS OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MENSTRUATION WITH MENTAL READINESS OF PRE-ADOLESCENTS IN RUNNING THE MENSTRUATION ABSTRACT Menstruation is one of the characteristics that indicate that a teenager has entered a period of sexual and psychological maturity. Changes experienced when menstruation may have an impact physically and psychologically, so that teenagers are not ready to undergo menstruation tend to feel fear and lack of confidence with the change. In contrast to the teenagers who are ready, they will feel happy and proud because they are already adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about menstruation with teenager mental readiness to undergo menstruation. This study uses a statistical analysis by SPSS with Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. The sampling method that is done is total sampling, the population is a pre-teen school age. Data retrieval tool is a questionnaire. The results showed a good knowledge of 60%, while 40% were not good. Further, ready to undergo menstrual 56% and 44% were not prepared. Correlation with Pearson Product Moment produce p value <0.05 is equal to 0.027. These results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between knowledge about menstruation with teenager mental readiness to undergo menstruation. Keywords: knowledge, teenager, menstruation, mental readiness
Sigi's Response to the Disaster Program: Nutrition, Sanitation, and Food Fulfillment Hilda Carmitha Panjaitan; Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo Sanubari; Fiane de Fretes
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.065 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v9i1.6820

Abstract

The earthquake occurring in Indonesia caused various problems, especially the decreased degree of human health caused by insufficient food availability. It makes victims of natural disasters need assistance from government programs. One case of a natural disaster in 2018 was an earthquake in Central Sulawesi. Unfortunately, disaster survival has the challenge to continue their living caused by program absences from the government in post-disaster. This study aimed to explore disaster survival's resilience after one year of the earthquake disaster in Sidera village, Sigi regency, in response to government programs, especially nutrition, sanitation, and food fulfillment response. This research used mixed-method approaches with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was done with questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and anthropometric measurements. The study was conducted from February to April 2020 with 30 refugees in the temporary shelter in Sidera village as respondents. The study results found that people still need to initiate countermeasures related to sanitation and fulfillment of food. Government programs in health services produce good conditions related to normal nutritional status at the age of 5 years (40%), 5–18 years (100%), and 18 years (41%). The conclusion is that the government program is not sustainable, which makes the community still need to initiate countermeasures related to sanitation and food fulfillment. The program recommendations are to ensure clean water availability and guide the community to fulfill their food need. TANGGAPAN SIGI TERHADAP PROGRAM BENCANA: GIZI, SANITASI, DAN PEMENUHAN PANGANGempa bumi yang terjadi di Indonesia menyebabkan berbagai masalah, secara khusus penurunan derajat kesehatan manusia dikarenakan oleh ketersediaan pangan yang tidak tercukupi. Hal tersebut membuat korban bencana alam membutuhkan bantuan dari program pemerintah. Salah satu kasus bencana alam tahun 2018 adalah gempa bumi di Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, hingga pascabencana, korban bencana alam masih tinggal di pengungsian tanpa program. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi daya lenting pengungsi pasca-satu tahun bencana gempa bumi di Desa Sidera, Kabupaten Sigi sebagai tanggapan dari program pemerintah khususnya gizi, air bersih, dan pemenuhan pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner, in depth interview, serta pengukuran antropometri. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 responden yang merupakan pengungsi di hunian sementara (huntara) Desa Sidera. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Februari hingga April 2020. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masyarakat masih perlu melakukan inisiasi penanggulangan terkait air bersih dan pemenuhan pangan. Program pemerintah terkait pelayanan kesehatan menghasilkan kondisi yang baik terkait status gizi normal pada usia ≤5 tahun (40%), 5–18 tahun (100%), dan ≥18 tahun (41%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program pemerintah tidak memiliki keberlanjutan, hal tersebut membuat masyarakat masih perlu melakukan inisiasi penanggulangan terkait air bersih dan pemenuhan pangan. Rekomendasi program yang dapat diberikan adalah ketersediaan air bersih serta pemantauan program dalam membimbing masyarakat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan.
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Semarang Syifa Fauziah; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Fiane De Fretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5826

Abstract

Objective: to identify  the factors of anemia in pregnant women at the Semarang District Health Center.Methods: This article Descriptive quantitative research method with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 40 trimester II pregnant women in the working area of Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire, was conducted in February - March 2020. The results of data collection are presented in table form and described.Results:  The results show that 85% of pregnant women are not the age group at risk for pregnancy. The latest education for pregnant women is 60%, namely SMA. The occupation of pregnant women is 42.5% as an employee. The economic income of a pregnant woman's family is 40% below the UMR Semarang Regency. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy anemia is 60% in the sufficient category. In consuming Fe tablets, pregnant women are categorized as less obedient. Diet of pregnant women who consume less iron-containing foods and often consume tea.Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study is that the factors of work, factors of family economic status, factors of knowledge level, factors of compliance with Fe tablets and dietary factors affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Pengalaman Emosional Pasien Post Pengobatan TB MDR Agnes Anrilia Natro; Desi Desi; Fiane de Fretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11128

Abstract

Objective: Describe the emotional experiences of patients after MDR TB Treatments.Methods: Qualitative descriptive with three participants. The data from the interviews were analyzed through a process of data reduction and grouping of themes.Results: Participants in this study had positive and negative emotional experiences. Positive experiences such as sincerity, patience during and after treatment, also participants expect that the disease does not recur and not be transmitted to other people. While the negative experience is that participants appear pensive more often, rarely leave the house and even limit themselves to the environment, low self-esteem and self-acceptance. This emotional experience is influenced by several factors such as participants' knowledge of the disease treatment process, side effects of drugs that cause low self-esteem behavior and the support system and motivation they have for the treatment process being undertaken. Conclusion: Participants in the study experienced positive and negative emotions during treatment even until treatment was completed.
Studi Perbandingan Kesiapan Masyarakat Menghadapi New Normal Covid-19 Di Kota Salatiga Dan Kota Jayapura Patrick Leonardo Alexander Hamadi; Fiane de Fretes; Sanfia Tesabela Messakh
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9311

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 has currently disturbed 119 countries in the world, one of which is Indonesia. This condition then requires the government to make various efforts to overcome it, one of which is the New Normal. New Normal is a change in the behavior of people who carry out normal activities, but must be accompanied by health protocols. The purpose of this study was to compare the readiness of the people of productive age in Salatiga City and Jayapura City to face the New Normal. The method used in this study is comparative analysis, with analysis of the Independent T-score test or T-test using the SPSS application. The population of this research is people in Salatiga City and Jayapura City. The research sample uses representative characteristics of each population. The sampling technique is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the community's readiness to face the New Normal in Salatiga City is 72.02 and in Jayapura City is 77.96. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the people in Salatiga City and in Jayapura City have a significant difference in readiness and the level of readiness of the people in Jayapura City in facing the New Normal is better.
Analisa Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Dalam Mendampingi Pasien Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Fiane de Fretes; Yuslince Elisalonika Mangma; Dennys Christovel Dese
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9058

Abstract

Kupang City ranks first out of 22 districts/cities with TB cases. Most cases were in 2017, namely 767 cases, while in 2018 cases were decresing to 645 cases. Although data shows a decrease in the number of cases, the success rate of TB in Kupang City in the last two years (85% in 2017 and 81% in 2018) has not yet reached the target of the NTT Provincial Health Office Strategic Plan, which is 90%. TB patients in NTT have PMO availability of 63.3%, this shows that PMO availability is in the quite good category. However, Riskesdas data shows that TB patients in NTT still do not take medication regularly and there is a problem with withdrawal. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the role of supervisors taking medication for tuberculosis patients. Methods: This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The type of data collected in this study is primary data. The study was conducted on six participants for the data collection process. The participants were five PMOs and one nurse as data triangulation. Results: From the results of this study, it was found the role of PMO in assisting TB patients with the theory of holistic care by Madeleine Leininger, namely: knowledge of PMO; the role of PMO as a companion for TB patients; the role of PMO in preventing transmission and treatment of TB patients; the role of PMO utilizing of health insurance; the role of PMOs in pursuing alternative medicine; the PMO's role in engaging with others to provide support; the role of the PMO in seeking spiritual support; the role of the PMO in finding reliable information sources; the role of health workers in facilitating OAT availability; the role of PMO in utilizing technology. Conclusion: PMO cannot do its job optimally if PMO has few knowledges of TB disease. On the other hand, if the PMO has plenty knowledge of TB disease, PMO will perform its role optimally.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Resiko Hipertensi Pada Usia Produktif di Salatiga Christy Pasalbessy; Angkit Kinasih; Fiane Defretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i4.10407

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. The results of the examination found in 2016 that the highest blood pressure in Salatiga City was 11.03%. Hypertension is not only experienced by the elderly but is also classified as productive age with prevalence in 2018 based on age 25-34 years at 20.1%, age 35-44 years at 31.6%. At productive age, there is a risk of hypertension due to several influencing factors such as an unhealthy lifestyle, lack of physical activity and 70-80% have a family history of hypertension. To identify and analyze the relationship between physical activity and the risk of hypertension in productive age in Salatiga. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a correlation method between the dependent and independent variables. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of the test of the relationship between the two variables, namely the risk of hypertension and physical activity, obtained n = 0.404 with a significance value of p = <0.005. There are 38% of respondents who have high blood pressure measurement results with the prevalence of risk factors showing that 88% have a family history of high blood pressure, 42% do not take routine treatment, 68% are not aware of a history of high blood pressure, 84% do not take precautions, 86 % were not taking regular medication, 82% ate salty foods, 6% were taking other drugs and 28% had smoking behavior. Meanwhile, in physical activity, it is shown that there are 6% in the light activity category, 72% in the moderate activity category, 22% in the heavy activity category. There is no significant relationship between physical activity and the risk of hypertension in productive age in Salatiga.Risk of hypertension, productive age, physical activity
Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Mahasiswa Papua Perokok Dan Non Perokok Di Salatiga Jenni Inggrit Yarangga; Fiane de Fretes; Heri Setiawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.6722

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok tidak hanya memberikan dampak secara fisik, namun juga psikologis. Berdasarkan hasil  observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap mahasiswa Papua di Salatiga, menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa yang menjalani masa studi  lebih dari 4 tahun, memilki manajemen keuangan yang kurang  baik, pengendalian emosi yang tidak stabil, pola tidur yang tidak teratur, dan lebih mendahulukan  konsumsi rokok  daripada kebutuhan dasar lainnya. Pria yang merokok ditemukan memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis rata-rata yang lebih rendah daripada pria yang tidak merokok. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesejahteraan psikologis, serta membandingkan dua variabel tersebut pada responden perokok dan non-perokok di Kota Salatiga. Metode:penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif komparatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner: Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologis, data dikelola dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisis t-Test. Hasil: penelitian uji perbandingan setiap aspek kesejahteraan psikologis, menunjukan bahwa nilai t 1,018*, 0,584*, 1,930*, 0,177* dan 0,874* lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada aspek kesejahteraan fisik, mental, sosial, emosional dan spiritual bagi responden non-perokok dan perokok. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2018, smoking based on age ≥10 years is mostly in West Java Province with a frequency every day and sometimes as much as 32%. The average number of cigarettes smoked was 28.8% (equivalent to two packs of cigarettes). Men who smoke were found to have lower mean levels of psychological well-being than men who don't smoke. Purpose: This study aims to compare the psychological well-being of smokers and non-smokers in Salatiga. Methods: the research used is a comparative descriptive quantitative study using a questionnaire: Psychological Welfare Scale, the data is managed using the t-test analysis technique. Results: a comparative test of every aspect of psychological well-being, showed that the t values of 1.018 *, 0.584 *, 1.930 *, 0.177 * and 0.874 * were greater than the significance level of 0.05. This shows that there is no significant difference in the aspects of physical, social, emotional and spiritual well-being for non-smoker and smoker respondents.
Biofilm Chitosan as Modern Dressing for Ulcers Romanna Cintya Madeleine Simanjuntak; Wisye Riyoly; Fiane de Fretes; Agung Rimayanto Gintu
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v6i3.50263

Abstract

Modern dressing techniques as open wound dressings are still effective and suitable for use, especially for people with open wounds such as ulcers, but they still have disadvantages, such as the high prices and need for other antibiotics to prevent inflammation. Previous studies reported an increase in the number of antibiotic resistance, which sparked the idea of producing new dressing materials that have strong antimicrobial and biocompatible properties. The material suitable for the idea of a wound dressing is chitosan biofilm because it has strong antibacterial properties and has a similar structure to the skin tissue. This study aims to produce chitosan biofilm using the deacetylation method using a strong base. The physicochemical characterization results of biofilms showed a deacetylation degree of 87.13 with a voltage of 1.15 ± 0.00 and a polycationic group of biofilms that appeared at a wavenumber of 2.1714 ± 0.0000 nm. From the measurement of the antibacterial power of chitosan biofilm against skin surface bacteria, the inhibition zone diameter was 18.93 ± 0.12; 19.50 ± 0.17; 20.20 ± 0.23; 20.13 ± 0.03 and 22.53 ± 0.09 against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. aeruginosa, E. colli, Bacillus sp. Overall, it can be concluded that biofilm chitosan has the opportunity to be applied as a dressing in wound care.