Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Gaya Hidup Yang Memengaruhi Kesehatan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Salatiga Sijabat, Risma
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.455 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v2i2.1069

Abstract

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mempunyai penyimpangan dari kondisi rata-rata anak normal baik secara fisik, mental, intelektual, sosial maupun emosional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama1 bulan di SLB Negeri Salatiga dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, desain penelitian cross sectional study dengan metode survey. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 30 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dengan kesehatan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Gaya hidup yang dimaksud antara lain  pola makan, status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan kesehatan anak dan ekonomi keluarga. Mengacu pada pedoman gizi seimbang, terdapat 4 pilar yang mendukung kecukupan gizi anak yakni keanekaragam pangan, perilaku hidup bersih, aktivitas fisik dan berat badan normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, 53% anak mengkonsumsi nasi, lauk pauk dan sayur setiap kali makan. Makanan tambahan atau jajanan diluar yang dikonsumsi, 70% diberikan oleh orang tua dan 47% darinya adalah berjenis snack (makanan ringan). Aktifitas fisik 67% sering dilakukan dan 70% mengatakan anak tidak sering sakit. Dari hasil ini, peneliti melakukan perhitungan IMT bertujuan untuk mengukur kecukupan gizi anak yakni 53% anak tergolong normal. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah gaya hidup, baik pola makan maupun aktifitas fisik sangat memengaruhi kesehatan anak berkebutuhan khusus. 
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI DESA SIDOREJO, KECAMATAN PULOKULON, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Dary; Nusawakan, Arwyn W.; Setyaningrum, Fitria
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.757 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i2.194

Abstract

Background: Maternal health has become one barometer of achievement of a country, especially developing countries like Indonesia. AKI Indonesia is 359 per 100,000 live births, not in accordance with MDGs target in 2015 that is 102 deaths per 100,000 live births. One of the causes of high AKI is because mothers do not utilize Antenatal Care (ANC) visit. Antenatal Care (ANC) is a professional health service (doctors specialist, general practitioner, midwife, and nurse) for the mother during her pregnancy in accordance with antenatal care standards. Objective: The purpose of this research is to know factors related to maternity compliance in performing pregnancy examination and to correlate each factor with the compliance. Methods: Sample of this quantitative study was mother who experienced pregnancy and has child younger than 3 year old living in Sidorejo village. 30 samples were recruited and then asked to fill in questionnaire. The data were analysed by using Correlation Spearman. Results: Very weak relationship between 7 maternal attributes with their obedience regarding examination of pregnancy found in this study namely age 0.030, employment 0.067, health insurance ownership 0.089, parity 0.017, history of pregnancy examination 0.019, Family support 0.083, and culture -0.098, while incomes 0.247 and knowledge 0.222 attributes indicate weak relationship level. Conclusion:There are relationships weak and very weak between the ages of , work , income , ownership health insurance , of parity , the acts of examination pregnancy , knowledge , family encouragement , culture and compliance mother in melakkan anc Keywords: Antenatal care, adherence
ANXIETY OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE MENTAL RETARDATION AT BINA PUTRA SPECIAL SCHOOL Desi, Desi; Dary, Dary; Virgia, Ollyvia Vena
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v7i1.373

Abstract

Anxiety is a psychological problem that has many types and can affect everyone from children to teenagers and parents. Prolonged anxiety will cause interference that will affect growth and development, both in normal children and children with special needs such as mental retardation. Mental retardation is someone who has limited intellectual functioning, intelligence functions, limitations in socializing and limited adaptive abilities that cause disrupting effects of the process of cognitive, psychomotor development and experience immature emotions which results in children being irritable, depressed, unable to hold back and experiencing anxiety excessive. The aim of this study was to obtain data related to the percentage of anxiety symptoms in girls and boys with mental retardation. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and respondents in this study are students who experience mental retardation at the Bina Putra Special School. Data collection techniques used a measuring device based on the Glasgow Anxiety Scale by Midham J. and Espie, C. which has been adapted into Indonesian. The results of this study showed that 19 male students with mental retardation were identified 14 students had anxiety disorders and 18 female students with mental retardation were identified 16 students had anxiety disorders. This can be caused by several factors, including: problems in the family, the school environment, both stressors from school activities, teachers and schoolmates.
RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6 - 12 BULAN Taberima, Fyka; Dary, Dary; Triandhini, R.L.N.K Retno
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v6i3.379

Abstract

Status gizi merupakan keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan asupan dari zat gizi. Upaya orang tua dalam meningkatkan status gizi anak yaitu dengan memberikan ASI dan MP ASI yang sesuai agar status gizi anak menjadi baik. Masalah gizi kurang sering terjadi pada bayi setelah berusia diatas 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan riwayat pemberian ASI dan MP ASI terhadap status gizi anak usia 6 ? 12 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tolokan, Dusun Bagongan, Kecamatan Getasan pada bulan April 2018. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan model teori Miles dan Huberman. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (80%) ibu memberikan ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia kepada anaknya. Riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI memberikan pengaruh pada status gizi anak. Anak yang memiliki riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia, menunjukkan status gizi yang lebih baik, dibandingkan status gizi anak yang tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan MP ASI sesuai usia
FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY DI SALATIGA Wulandari, Siska; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Dary
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 23 (2018): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jgk.v10i23.37

Abstract

Background: Intellectual disability is a below average intellectual condition, marked by a limited of the ability in language, self-reliance self-care, socialization with the environment, and ability to follow school lessons. Having the children with intellectual disability givesan impact on the function of family. The purpose of this study is to determine the family function in families who have children with intellectual disability in Salatiga City. Methods: The method used inthe research is qualitative with phenomenological approach. There were five familyinvolved. In-dept interview was done to get the data. The research took place in SLB Salatiga, Central Java. Results: The result of this research shows that families ofthe children with intellectual disability are able to perform the function of family in their daily lives. Conclusion: Parents accept the presence of children bycontinuegiving attention, buildingrelationshipsand abilities of socio-emotional children, teaching children socializing, fulfilling the family economy effectively, fulfillingspecial needs for children with intellectual disability, and caring forfamily health Abstrak : Latar belakang: Intellectual disability merupakan suatu keadaan kecerdasan yang kurang dari rata-rata dan ditandai dengan kemampuan yang terbatas dalam berbahasa, kemandirian merawat diri, bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan, dan kemampuan dalam mengikuti pelajaran di sekolah. Memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability dapat memengaruhi atau berdampak pada fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fungsi keluarga pada keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability di Kota Salatiga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah riset partisipan 5 orang/keluarga. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di SLB Negeri Salatiga, Jawa Tengah. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun keluarga memiliki anak dengan intellectual disability mereka tetap menjalankan fungsi keluarga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan baik. Simpulan: Orang tua menerima keberadaan anak dengan tetap memberikan perhatian, membangun hubungan dan kemampuan sosioemosional anak, mengajarkan anak bersosialisasi, memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga secara efektif, memenuhi kebutuhan khusus anak intelectual disablity, serta perawatan kesehatan keluarga.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TB PARU PADA ANAK DI BALAI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT AMBARAWA Fernadiyanti; Puspita, Dhanang; Dary
JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 23 (2018): JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jgk.v10i23.43

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can attack all people from all ages. The highest infection occurred to 0-14 year-old children since their immune system is still weak. The success of the medical treatment toward children needs support from family such as monitoring the treatment process, fulfilling good nutrition, fulfilling enough rest and activity, etc. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the family support during the medical treatment process of pulmonary TB to children. Methods:The method used in this research was qualitative by using purposive sampling to select the informants.The number of the research participants were 11.The informants’criteria were parents/family members who live in thesamehouse with the 0-14 year-old children who were diagnosedwith pulmonary TBwho were undergoing treatment or having accomplished the treatment. The research was done on May until June 2017. The data collection techniquein this researchwas through deep interview. Results: The result of this study obtained 4 themes, which were the definition of pulmonary TB on children, Pulmonary TB medical treatment to children, obstacles in children’s PulmonaryTBtreatment, and family support toward their children as Pulmonary TB patients. Conclusion :The Pulmonary TB children were getting some supports fromtheir familysuch as ensuring the routine of the treatment, meeting the cost, social and good nutrition to the children Abstrak : Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyerang semua kalangan usia. Penularan tertinggi pada rentang usia 0-14 tahun karena daya tahan tubuh yang masih lemah. Keberhasilan dalam pengobatan TB anak membutuhkan dukungan keluarga seperti pengawasan dalam pengobatan anak, pemenuhan nutrisi yang baik, pemenuhan kebutuhan aktivitas dan istirahat yang cukup dan yang lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dukungan keluarga yang diberikan dalam pengobatan TB paru pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pemilihan riset partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah riset partisipan 11 orang. Kriteria pemilihan informan adalah orang tua/anggota keluarga yang tinggal satu rumah dengan anak berusia 0-14 tahun yang didiagnosa menderita TB paru dan sedang menjalani pengobatan/sudah selesai pengobatan TB paru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei sampai Juni 2017. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini ada 4 tema yaitu pengertian tentang TB paru pada anak, pengobatan TB paru pada anak, hambatan dalam pengobatan TB paru pada anak, dan dukungan keluarga yang diberikan terhadap penderita TB paru pada anak. Simpulan: Anak yang menderita TB paru mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarganya seperti memastikan pengobatan yang dilakukan anak tidak pernah terlewatkan serta didukung dengan pemenuhan biaya, sosial, serta nutrisi yang baik untuk anak
Hubungan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis Dengan Disfungsi Ereksi Pada Pria Usia Subur Di RSUD Ungaran Sujana, Treesia; Kadoyu, Miktam Herdianto; Dary, Dary -
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5659

Abstract

 Abstract Background Hemodialysis is a program that replaces the function of the kidneys due to damage to the kidney organs (dialysis), where patients with chronic kidney failure must obedient in undergoing hemodialysis. Disobedience can cause therapy failure. Prolonged hemodialysis programs have an impact on reproductive health. It often happens, patients who undergo hemodialysis program have erectile dysfunction problems where patients who do hemodialysis will experience decreased libido, impotencei, infertility, gynecomastia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age who have chronic kidney failure. The research method used in this study is a quantitative correlation research method with a cross-sectional approach, with  questionnairs as the data collection tool. The sample used in this study was determined by purposive sampling with 31 respondents of childbearing age undergoing hemodialysis. Data analysis used are descriptive analysis and bivariate test and chi-square correlation test. The resultsof this study are participants that compliance with hemodialysis in the obedient category are 30 people (97%) and erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age in the category of erectile dysfunction are 27 people (87%). Chi-square correlation test results obtained Value = 0.573 which means greater than alpha 0.05 (0.573> 0.05) then the Ha hypothesis is rejected and Ho is accepted so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between adherence to undergoing hemodialysis therapy with erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age at Ungaran District Hospital. Compliance, Erectile Dysfunction, Hemodialysis, Productive  men
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI SEKITAR TPA BLONDO-BAWEN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG Puspita, Dhanang; ., Dary; Suwarso, Etika Noviyanti
KRITIS Vol 27 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v27i1p81-91

Abstract

This research is motivated by factors that affect the growth and development of toddlers in final disposal sites (TPA), namely those related to nutritional status, chronic disease or infection, health care, environmental sanitation. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence the growth and development of children under five who live around TPA Blondo, Bawen, Semarang Regency. This research used quantitative descriptive method with univariate analysis data processing. The study population was probably 30 toddlers 1 - 5 years old with a total sampling technique of 30 toddlers. Results of the study: 22 toddlers (73.33%) with good nutritional status and 8 under-fives (26.67%) of malnutrition. There were 21 children under five (70%) who had suffered chronic disease and 9 children under five (30%) never had chronic disease. There were 27 toddlers in an environment that had adequate sanitation status (90%) and 3 under-fives (10%) who were in an environment with insufficient sanitation status. Health care with sufficient criteria as many as 26 toddlers (86.67%) and less criteria as many as 4 children under five (13.33%). Factors affecting growth and development; lack of nutrition, food intake for toddlers is not balanced.
GAMBARAN HUNIAN WARGA YANG TINGGAL DI AREA TPA NGRONGGO-SALATIGA TERHADAP PREVALENSI TUBERKULOSIS PARU Puspita, Dhanang; Fitrianto, Agus; ., Dary; Wijaya, Yunita Christina
KRITIS Vol 27 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v27i2p136-149

Abstract

Population growth rate faster than the availability of resindential land will affect the decrease in health status. Population with low socioeconomic who work as scavengers will be very difficult to live in proper residential areas. Those people choose to live around the location of Landfills. This option becomes a consideration because the price is relatively cheap and close to the work location. A landfills environment condition isn’t proper for health and it makes the people who lived there suspectible of health problems. One of the most common diseases is Pulmonary Tuberculosis. This disease occurs due to bacterial infection and supported by unhealthy environment. The area around Ngronggo Landfills in Salatiga becomes one of places to stay for scavengers. The purpose of this research is to describe the influence of the house physical environment toward incident of pulmonary tuberculosis to the people who living in Landfills area. This research used descriptive quantitative method. Technique collecting data are observation, interview and environmental condition measurement with temperature parameter, humidity and light intensity. The condition of non-qualified houses is 73% of lighting, 98% of humidity, 80% of ventilation, 91% of flooring and 98% of garbage smell. The conclusion is most houses of residents living around the Landfills in Ngronggo Salatiga isn’t eligible for health requirements and become contributors’ infection of pulmonary tuberculosis.
RIWAYAT PIJAT BAYI, ASUPAN MAKANAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6-12 DI KOTA SALATIGA Dary, Dary
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 19, No 1 (2019): .
Publisher : STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.178 KB) | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v19i1.448

Abstract

Status gizi merupakan kondisi keseimbangan dari tubuh yang diperoleh dari kebutuhan zat gizi maupun asupan demi menunjang proses dari tumbuh kembang anak. Status dari gizi anak yang baik sangat penting karena akan berperan dalam proses perkembangan maupun pertumbuhan anak yang optimal serta mencegah terjadinya penyakit pada anak. Untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak dibutuhkan asupan makanan yang seimbang. Karena dengan asupan makanan yang baik dan seimbang maka akan berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan anak. Selain pemberian asupan makanan, diperlukan juga stimulasi salah satunya yaitu pijat bayi untuk peningkatan status pada gizi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara riwayat pijat bayi, asupan makanan dan status gizi anak usia 6-12 bulan di Kota Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, kuisoner Food Recall 24 jam, dan menghitung Indeks Masa Tubuh anak. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis koefisien korelasi rank spearman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu dan anaknya yang berusia 6-12 bulan di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Mei tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat pijat bayi terhadap status gizi anak sedangkan pada riwayat pijat bayi maupun asupan makanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap status gizi anak. Hal ini dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor yaitu, nafsu makan anak, pantangan makan, kesukaan, rasa lapar, rasa kenyang, emosi serta tipe kepribadian dari anak tersebut. Kemudian, faktor lain yang memengaruhi status gizi anak yaitu konsumsi makanan yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan anak tersebut. Kata Kunci: Asupan makanan, Riwayat Pijat bayi, Status gizi.