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All Journal Sport and Fitness Journal METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES E-Jurnal Medika Udayana JURNAL BIOMEDIK Public Health of Indonesia ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Neurologico Spinale Medico Chirurgico IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine) Jurnal Ilmiah Sangkareang Mataram Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Gde Ngurah Idraguna Pinatih
Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas/Ilmu Kedokteran Pencegahan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District Ni Made Ari Sukmandari; Ni Wayan Septarini; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i1.p10

Abstract

Background and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfasteating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration. Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8). Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.
Risk Factors of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among Children in Denpasar I Made Sudarma Adiputra; I Made Sutarga; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2015.v3.i1.p07

Abstract

Background and purpose: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder that often occurs in children characterized by low concentration and hyperactivity. Comprehensive efforts required to prevent and to understand risk factor of ADHD. Aim of this study was to understand risk factors that may increase the occurrence of ADHD among children in Denpasar. Methods: The study design was a matched case-control. Number of samples was 38 cases and 38 controls, who were matched by age, sex and residence. Cases was obtained from the Service Center of Psychology and Children with Special Needs Pradnyagama Denpasar. Controls were selected from the residence close to cases. Data analysis was performed with the McNemar test and conditional (fixed-effects) logistic regression. Results: The study found that there were two factors significantly increase risk of ADHD namely low birth weight (adjusted OR=220.9; 95%CI: 6.9-6991,3) and genetic (adjusted OR=45.5; 95% CI: 3.3-620.9). Conclusions: Low birth weight and genetic were found as risk factorsof ADHD.
Risk factors of stunting for 12-36 month old children in Dasan Agung Public Health Centre, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Province Imtihanatun Najahah; Kadek Tresna Adhi; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2013.v1.i2.p06

Abstract

A very high stunting prevalence (37.17 %) was reported in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Dasan Agung Public Health Centre localed at the centre of Mataram City reports the highest stunting prevalence (27.78%) in children under 5 year of age. The study design was a cross sectional, using a sample of 158 children aged 12-36 month. The dependent variable was 12-36 month old children displaying stunting and the independent variables were socio-economic status, mother’s height, maternal age, mother’s level of education, ANC clinic visit frequency and quality of care, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, birth order and main caregiver choice. Data was collected through interviews and anthropometric measurement. The instruments used in collecting the data were RISKEDAS and SUSENAS I modification questionnaires, microtoise and infantometer. Data analysis was conducted in stages that included univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression). A high prevalence of stunting (48.1%) was evident. There were six variables in the bivariate test results impacted upon of association. These were socio-economic status OR=2.83 (95%CI: 1.35-5.94), mother’s height OR=3.37 (95%CI: 1.69-6.72), ANC clinic visit frequency and quality of care OR=2.3 (95%CI: 1.21-4.36), birth weight OR=20.47 (95%CI: 1.16-354.25), exclusive breastfeeding OR=4.94 (95%CI: 2.51-9.74) and complementary feeding OR=6.38 (95%CI: 3.18-12.78). The variables of maternal age, mother’s level of education, birth order and main caregiver choice were not influencing factors. In the multivariate analysis, the dominant variables increasing risk factors was complementary feeding giving OR=7.4 (95%CI: 1.54-34.97), mother’s height OR=2.9 (95%CI: 1.27-6.42) and ANC clinic visit frequency and quality of care OR=2.4 (95%CI: 1.09-5.19). It is recommended that there be efforts to improve the nutrition intake of young girls, women of productive age, pregnant women and children under five years old.
Disease History and Delayed Diagnosis of Dengue Infection as Risk Factors for Dengue Shock Syndrome in Wangaya Hospital Denpasar I Made Suganda Yatra; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2015.v3.i2.p11

Abstract

Background and purpose: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious public health concern in Bali Province, especially in Denpasar wherein the incidence rate amounted to 217.7 per 100,000 in 2014. This figure is much higher than national incidence of 51 per 100,000. Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) frequently occur alongside high mortality. This research aims to identify risk factors of DSS among DHF patients hospitalized in Wangaya Hospital Denpasar. Methods: A case-control study was conducted. Cases (47) were DSS patients and controls (94) were dengue patients hospitalized in Wangaya Hospital in 2013- 2014. Data were collected from medical records on as age, gender, duration of fever, dengue history, haematocrit, platelets, class of care and health insurance. Results: Risk factors that independently associated with DSS were history of previous dengue infection with adjusted OR=11.6 (95%CI=1.83-73.96), duration of fever before admission ≥4 days with adjusted OR=5.5 (95%CI: 2.03-14.96), haematocrit ≥42% with adjusted OR=2.8 (95%CI: 1.02-7.68), platelets <50,000/mm3 with adjusted OR=5.2 (95%CI: 1.88-14.36), and third class ward with adjusted OR=2.9 (95%CI: 1.01-8.29). Conclusion: History of previous dengue infection and delay in recognizing the symptoms of dengue fever increased risk of DSS. In addition, patients who hospitalized in the third class ward had higher risk of DSS.
Association between Nutritional Status and Intelligence Quotient of Junior High School Students in Denpasar Ni Made Septiari Maryani Ardi; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra; Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2016.v4.i1.p06

Abstract

Background and purpose: The prevalence of obesity among youth in Indonesia was increasing. Obese young people have risk of having noncommunicable disease and also affect the intelligence quotient. This study aims to determine the association between nutritional status and intelligence quotient among junior high school students. Methods: The study was cross sectional with a sample of 176 respondents determined by simple random sampling. Data were collected through an IQ test using Standard Progressive Matrices method, weight and height measurement, and self-administered questionnaires. Data were analysed using Stata. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate by poisson regression test. Results: Mean age of respondents was 12.2 years and mean of IQ was 105.8. There were 77 obese students, consisting of 48 (62.3%) males and 29 (37.7%) females. 47 students (26.7%) indicated a below average IQ, consisting of 24 (51.1%) males and 23 (48.9%) females. Bivariate analysis indicated that 55.8% of obese students had below average IQ meanwhile students with a normal nutritional status of 4,0%. On below average IQ 4.0% students never had obesity; 56.8% students <6 years of being obese and 67.5% students ≥6 years of being obese. Multivariate analysis found that respondent’s intelligence quotient was associated with obesity (APR=6.6; 95%Cl: 2.0-21.5). Conclusion: Intelligence quotient was significantly associated with obesity and the period of obesity. The longer the period of being obese more likely had a below average IQ.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Senile Cataract in Balinese Population Age 50 Years Old or Older Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat; Putu Adhi Surya Pradana; Ariesanti Tri Handayani; Gde Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih; Made Agus Kusumadjaja; Wayan Gede Jayanegara
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 10 Issue 07: (2018) July 2018
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world with increasing trend both in prevalence and incidence. Surgery is the only definitive treatment for cataract but often unaffordable for society in developing countries. The incidence of cataract could be prevented by understanding its risk factors and formulate health programs according to them. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of senile cataract among 50 years old or older Balinese population. Method: The population-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2015 until July 2016 in Bali province. The variable’s data were obtained through direct examination and interview. Poisson regression analysis was used to assess the definitive correlation between risk factors and cataract. A p-value <0.05 or value which falls within 95% confidence interval were considered significant. Result: 550 subjects were enrolled during the study. The number of cataracts found in this study was 231 (42%). According to the analyses, cataract was significantly associated with older age (PR: 3.05; p=0.001), low educational level (PR: 2.18; p=0.04), diabetes (PR: 2.96; p=0.001), and the rate of ultraviolet exposure (PR: 1.92; p=0,002). Conclusion: The prevalence of cataract among 50 years old or older in Balinese population was 42%. Older age, low education, diabetes mellitus, and ultraviolet exposure were found to be significant and independent risk factors for cataract in 50 years old or older Balinese population.Keywords: Cataract, Prevalence, Risk factor.
GAMBARAN KETERSEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KEDOKTERAN SPESIALIS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Ompusunggu, Hillary Sekarningrum; Pinatih, Gde Ngurah Indraguna; Duarsa, Dyah Pradnyaparamita
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 6 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i06.P16

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia sejak Maret 2020 menyebabkan peningkatan beban kerja akibat angka kasus COVID-19. Peserta Program Pendidikan Kedokteran Spesialis (PPDS) merupakan salah satu kelompok tenaga kesehatan yang diikutsertakan dalam perang melawan virus SARS-CoV-2. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keselamatan peserta PPDS dalam menangani pasien COVID-19 adalah ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi peserta PPDS Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana di Program Studi (Prodi) Ilmu Penyakit Paru, Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL, Ilmu Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah, Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Prodi Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi, Prodi Ilmu Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan, serta Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Anak selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuisioner mandiri secara daring dan luring pada satu waktu yang bersamaan. Responden dipilih secara convenient hingga didapatkan 224 sampel. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di ketujuh prodi rerata peserta PPDS mengaku merasa bahwa intitusi sudah memberikan APD yang cukup untuk kebutuhan di rumah sakit adalah sebesar 88,8%. Hal yang sama diakui 94,9% peserta PPDS Prodi Anestesiologi dan Reanimasi, 94,4% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Penyakit Dalam sebesar, 93,3% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL, 92,3% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Kebidanan dan penyakit Kandungan, 90,0% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Paru, 78,7% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, dan 66,7% peserta PPDS Prodi Ilmu Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah sebesar 66,7%. Kata Kunci: Kecukupan Alat Pelindung Diri, PPDS, Pandemi COVID-19
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRESS, EMOTIONAL EATING DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR SARJANA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI Dhumaranang, Hyangayu Dedari; Weta, I Wayan; Pinatih, Gde Ngurah Indraguna; Pradnyaparamita, Dyah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 11 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i11.P18

Abstract

Medical students in their final year are faced with the obligation to do a thesis, including medical students. This obligation is a challenge for students and can certainly affect the psychological and physical health of students. Coping mechanisms to deal with stressful events that each individual carries out are different. This research was conducted to determine the description of stress, emotional eating, and physical activity of Udayana University medical students working on a thesis. The data were collected using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-14), DEBQ-13, and IPAQ-Short form questionnaires. The data obtained are, students who are in the nomal stress category are 43 respondents (41,7%), those who experience mild stress was 17 respondents (16.5%), moderate stress was 24 respondents (23.3%), severe stress was as many as 12 respondents (11.7%) and very heavy stress category as many as seven respondents (6.8%). Students who experience emotional eating are 52 respondents (50.5%). The level of physical activity in the light category was 36 respondents (35.0%), the medium category was 50 respondents (48.5%), and the high category was 17 respondents (16.5%).
Development of Family Empowerment Model in Diabetes Management Among Type 2 DM Patients Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan; Januraga, Pande Putu; Pinatih, Gde Ngurah Indraguna; Duarsa, Dyah Pradnyaparamita
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.815

Abstract

Background: Diabetes management has not been optimally implemented by patients, considering the high incidence of diabetes complications. Therefore, family empowerment is important for diabetes management. Objective: This study aims to determine factors related to diabetes management, inhibiting, and supporting factors for diabetes management to develop a family-based educational model in diabetes management through expert testing.Methods: This research used Mixed Methods design with an Explanatory Sequential Design approach. A cross-sectional approach to 207 people with DM selection using a multistage sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire, in-depth interview, and Delphi study. Data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. The development of family empowerment model is based on the theory Ladder of Empowerment, Social Cohesion, and Family Support. Results: Research results showed that good knowledge of patients, good family empowerment, and absence of DM risk factors are related to diabetes management. Model development and expert testing (Delphi Study) of the model find that a family-based diabetes management module is needed. Conclusion: A good family-based diabetes management module includes aspects of Self-Instructional, Self-Contained, Stand Alone, Adaptive, and User-Friendly aspects. This module is expected to improve diabetes management for patients and their families so that diabetes complications can be prevented and the patient's quality of life increases.
Co-Authors A. A. G. P. Wiraguna A. Santosa Adiputra, I Made Sudarma Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Susraini Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Mas Putrawati Triningrat Ariastuti, Luh P. Ariesanti Tri Handayani, Ariesanti Tri Azri Hazwan Bunge Dianmentari Citra Anggraeny Devita Horax Dhumaranang, Hyangayu Dedari Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Fanny Rustandi Felicia Hartono Felix Kusmana Gede Putra IGN Gian Lisuari Adityasiwi Gina Septivani H Da Silva Hayatul Firi Herman Saputra I Dewa Nyoman Wibawa I Gede Widyatmika Pratama I Gusti Agung Triana Suharidewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra Dewi I Gusti Made Aman I Made Krisna Dinata I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Suganda Yatra I MADE SUTARGA I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Jayanegara I Wayan Weta Ida Ayu Eugenia Natasha Blanco Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah IKG Muliartha Imtihanatun Najahah Jaeynisha Mathavan Kadek Tresna Adhi Ken Andrina Anindita Ketut Pramana Adiputra Ketut Tirtayasa Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Seri Ani Made Agus Kusumadjaja Makbullah - Marthin Alexander Rocky Muh. Irfan Muhammad Syairozi Hidayat Mulyanto Munawwarah, Muthiah Ni Made Ari Sukmandari Ni Made Septiari Maryani Ardi Ni Wayan Septarini Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan NT Suryadhi Ompusunggu, Hillary Sekarningrum P., Gede Odi Bayu D. Pande Made Respa Dharma Syantih Pande Putu Januraga Pradnyaparamita, Dyah Putu Adhi Surya Pradana Rubagan Chelvam Samantha Celena Triadi Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti Susy Purnawati Thivyadharshini Uvaraju Triyanto Nugroho Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin Widhayanthi, Trisna A. Wimpie I Pangkahila