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All Journal MUQTASID Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari\'ah Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Jurnal Bimas Islam MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance ADDIN Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Aktsar: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Murtadho Ridwan
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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STANDAR UPAH PEKERJA MENURUTSISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM Ridwan, Murtadho
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 2 (2013): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v1i2.217

Abstract

This article describes the concept of wages in the Capitalist system, Socialists and Islam. This paper also describes about the role of trade unions in the fight for workers’ rights particularly in the fight for minimum wage levels. This topic is interesting to be studied because there is a fundamental difference between the concept of wages according to Capitalists, Socialists and Islam. In Islam, the worker does not like other production factors in determining wages so that workers can not be treated like any other factor of production which is based on the law of supply and demand. Minimum wage in Islam must satisfy two requirements, that are fair and reasonable terms which are acceptable wage a worker must be able to meet the basic needs of workers and their families. And if the wages paid are not self-sufficient, then Islam categorizes workers in ashanaf are eligible to receive zakat.
ANTARA WAKAF DAN RIBA Hidayah, Ma'rifatul; RIDWAN, MURTADHO
ZISWAF Vol 3, No 1 (2016): ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v3i1.2287

Abstract

God destroyed the usury and fertilize the charity. This is a fragment the meaning of paragraph 276 surat al-Baqarah. In this verse Allah promised to destroy usury and fertilize the charity. Among the types of charity who have the quest reward is waqf. Therefore it can be a solution wafaf destruction of usury on this earth. This article aims to examine the role of endowments in eradicating usury that exist in society. The study, which used is a literature review with given examples of cases in the community. The results of the study concluded that if the waqf property is well managed and in line with sharia, the waqf property can be used to destroy usury. Examples are waqf property used to build traditional market for the provision of modern scales, to assist the capital of the merchants, to create exchange programs dime before the feast, and for other programs. For success, the necessary role in empowering Nazhir waqf property. In addition, the Innovation program created by Nazhir determine the success of the role of waqf property in eliminating usury.
The Contribution Of ZIS Funds In Strenggthening Rural Infrastructure Ridwan, Murtadho; Andriyanto, Irsad
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v5i2.4608

Abstract

The utilization of zakat funds has developed from its origin as stated in the al Quran and law no. 23 of 2011 that categorized the recipients into 8 groups (asnaf). This study aimed to analyze the reason of zakat funds utilization for infrastructure development and how much their contribution to rural infrastructure. By taking place in one of the villages in Demak district, the researcher get data through an interview with key informants, observation, and tracking of documents on the use of zakat funds of the existing zakat collection institutions. This was a qualitative study that used miles and hubberman model to analyze the data by four steps analysis. The results indicated that the reason for using zakat funds for infrastructure development is the opinion that categorized the committee of infrastructure development into gharim because of its debt. Moreover, zakat funds contribute to the construction of mosques, educational facilities, as well as a graveyard. Finally, the results has proven the effectiveness of zakat particularly in fostering prosperity and poverty alleviation.
WAKAF DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Ridwan, Murtadho
ZISWAF Vol 4, No 1 (2017): ZISWAF : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v4i1.3034

Abstract

Waqf is one of Islam’s teachings that contain spiritual and material elements. Waqf is defined as something that is given for the usefulness of the people (as a charity) or for purposes related to Islam. This article aims to embrace the concept of waqf from the perspective of history, fiqh, and also macroeconomic perspective. The results show that waqf is one of Islamic teachings and also pre-Islamic teachings in providing their places of worship. From the fiqh perspective, fiqh scholars have explained the concept of waqf in the books of fiqh based on the al-Quran, the hadith and also their ijtihad. The concept of fiqh always undergoes development following the development of human reason. This is because the majority of waqf concepts are based on ijtihad which can change time and place. From the macroeconomic perspective, waqf property plays a role in building the necessary facilities of the community such as places of worship, educational institutions and also health centers. These facilities are believed to improve the quality of Human Resources (Sumber Daya Insani).
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Syariah Fitriani, Pradini Rifki; Andriyanto, Irsad; Ridwan, Murtadho
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i1.7629

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of profitability, solvability, liquidity, and growth to the Sharia bond’s rating which are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and rated by PT Pefindo. The population of this research is non-financial companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling of this research selected by purposive sampling. The method is a quantitative method. The data analysis technique is ordinal logistic regression using SPSS 23. The result shows that the profitability ratio has a significant positive influence on the rate of Sharia bond’s rating and liquidity ratio has a significant negative influence. While solvability and growth ratio don’t have any influence on the Sharia bond rating.
Fleksibelitas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Ridwan, Murtadho
TAWAZUN: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 2 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i2.5079

Abstract

This study aims to examine the flexibility of Islamic law in general and the flexibility of Islamic law in particular. This study is a literature review. Data is collected from various works that have been produced by the scholars and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that in general, Islamic law is divided into two types; First, Islamic law is static (fixed) and will not change, this type of law is based on Nash qath'i. Second, Islamic law that is flexible (dynamic) that can change according to the demands of the times, this type of law is based on the results of ijtihad. Many flexible laws are found in the law of muamalat (Islamic economics) and this has happened since the beginning of Islam. There are many examples of the flexibility of Islamic economic law, including: Umar stopped distributing the land from the war, even though the Messenger of Allah had distributed the land; Umar stopped the portion of the zakat property for the convert group even though they belonged to eight groups who were entitled to receive zakat shares; Umar made a policy to excise non-Muslim traders as big as Usyur (10%) and Dzimmah Expert traders by 5% when they entered the Islamic region; and Umar founded the Diwan (Baitul Mal) even though it never existed at the time of the Prophet.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Institusional terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di ISSI Amir, Sahril; Ridwan, Murtadho
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jebisku.v4i2.6005

Abstract

Earnings quality is an important indicator in assessing the credibility of a company's financial information, as it reflects the extent to which reported earnings represent the firm's actual economic performance. This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on earnings quality based on the Agency Theory approach. The population consists of 32 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the 2022–2024 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 16 companies that met the research criteria. The data were analyzed using panel data regression to investigate the effect of each independent variable on earnings quality, using EViews software. The findings indicate that capital structure has no significant effect on earnings quality. In contrast, managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on earnings quality, suggesting that greater managerial share ownership aligns the interests of managers and shareholders, thereby improving earnings quality. Meanwhile, institutional ownership does not significantly affect earnings quality. These findings imply that not all corporate governance mechanisms are equally effective in enhancing earnings quality, as their effectiveness depends on the characteristics of each governance mechanism.Keywords: Earnings Quality; Capital Structure; Managerial Ownership; Institutional Ownership. Kualitas laba merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menilai kredibilitas informasi keuangan perusahaan karena mencerminkan kemampuan laba dalam menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kualitas laba pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) periode 2022–2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Agency Theory. Populasi penelitian terdiri atas 32 perusahaan, sedangkan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 16 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi data panel untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel independen terhadap kualitas laba, dengan menggunakan aplikasi EViews Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Sebaliknya, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen dapat memperkuat keselarasan kepentingan antara manajer dan pemegang saham sehingga meningkatkan kualitas laba. Sementara itu, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laba. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan mampu meningkatkan kualitas laba, sehingga efektivitas pengawasan bergantung pada karakteristik masing-masing mekanisme.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Laba; Struktur Modal; Kepemilikan Manajerial; Kepemilikan Institusional.
PENGARUH IKLAN, KUALITAS INFORMASI, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Para Pelanggan Online Produk Tiktok Shop Di Jawa Tengah) 'Urrohmah, Aulia Siffa; Ridwan, Murtadho
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol 3, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jebisku.v3i4.4295

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of advertising, information quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions, with consumer trust as a mediating variable among TikTok Shop users in Central Java. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample was determined using the Cochran formula and obtained 100 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire using Google Forms distributed via WhatsApp and Direct Message. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results showed that all indicators were valid and reliable as measures of latent variables. Directly, advertising, information quality, and consumer trust significantly influenced purchasing decisions, while brand image did not. Indirect testing, only advertising significantly influenced purchasing decisions through the mediation of consumer trust. The findings of this study are expected to continue to consider quality and brand image more carefully when making purchases, considering that these two variables do not fully contribute through the trust aspect to purchasing decisions in TikTok Shop.Keywords: Advertising; Information Quality; Brand Image; Purchasing Decisions; Consumer Trust. Abstrak            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan, kualitas informasi, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan kepercayaan konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi pada pengguna TikTok Shop di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Cochran dan diperoleh 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring menggunakan Google Form yang disebarkan melalui WhatsApp dan Direct Message. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator valid dan reliabel sebagai pengukur variabel laten. Secara langsung, iklan, kualitas informasi, dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan citra merek tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Pada pengujian tidak langsung, hanya iklan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui mediasi kepercayaan konsumen. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan tetap mempertimbangkan kualitas informasi dan citra merek secara lebih matang ketika melakukan pembelian, mengingat kedua variabel tersebut belum sepenuhnya berkontribusi melalui aspek kepercayaan untuk keputusan pembelian di TikTok Shop.Kata Kunci: Iklan; Kualitas Informasi; Citra Merek; Kepercayaan Konsumen; Keputusan Pembelian.
Co-Authors 'Urrohmah, Aulia Siffa Al Munawir Amin Nasir Amir, Sahril Fitriani, Pradini Rifki Hidayah, Ma'rifatul Irsad Andriyanto Irsad Andriyanto, Irsad Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Ma'rifatul Hidayah Maria Ulfa Santi, Lisa Irwit Umi Fauzul Naimah, Umi Fauzul