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All Journal Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Qurrotul Ainiyah
Universitas Negeri Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Penguasaan Konsep dan Kesulitan Belajar Materi Alat-Alat Optik pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN Tuban Qurrotul Ainiyah; Lia Yuliati; Parno Parno
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Fisika Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um058v5i1p24-29

Abstract

Penguasaan konsep erat kaitannya dengan penyelesaian masalah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dengan penguasaan konsep yang akan memicu kesulitan belajar. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak lima kelas yang terdiri dari 184 siswa. Penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan konsep fisika siswa kelas XI MAN Tuban masih rendah. Kesulitan belajar yang diidentifikasi meliputi kesulitan siswa dalam melakukan percobaan alat-alat optik, kesulitan dalam mempelajari alat-alat optik di kelas maupun di luar kelas, kesulitan dalam memahami penerapan materi alat-alat optik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kesulitan siswa dalam membuat diagram jalannya sinar pada pemantulan dan pembiasan cahaya, dan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal secara matematis.
Edukasi Tata Kelola Keuangan Biaya Produksi Pada UMKM Kerupuk Impala Sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Jatisari Kabupaten Malang Fitri Purnamasari; Ferby Mutia Edwy; Inanda Shinta Anugrahani; Meirna Puspita Permatasari; Nur Azizah; Salsa Aliyah Dwi Zhafirah; Nova Fitria Rizky; Qurrotul Ainiyah
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas often record cash flows without a proper cost structure, so the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) and profit cannot be determined accurately. This community service activity aimed to provide education on production-cost financial management to the impala cracker MSME, a flagship product of Jatisari Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The activity was carried out in 2026 by lecturers and students of Universitas Negeri Malang using a participatory approach in four stages: needs identification through field surveys, interviews, and business process mapping; an educational visit with on-site observation of cash and production flows and delivery of material on manufacturing financial management; preparation of a module containing standard operating procedures (SOP) and bookkeeping flowcharts that are compatible with the partner's existing Microsoft Excel records; and monitoring and evaluation through interviews. The results show that the partner, who previously estimated profit at around IDR 200 per pack without calculating COGM, was able to classify costs into raw materials, direct labor, and overhead and to calculate COGM, with a simulation yielding IDR 1,393 per pack as the basis for setting a selling price of about IDR 1,600. The module also provides simple formats for the income statement, statement of financial position, and notes to the financial statements. Periodic mentoring is still needed to ensure that the recording format is used consistently.
Co-Authors Anugrahani, Inanda Shinta Ferby Mutia Edwy Fitri Purnamasari Lia Yuliati Meirna Puspita Permatasari Nova Fitria Rizky Nur Azizah Parno Salsa Aliyah Dwi Zhafirah