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Study of Diabetes Mellitus Management Policies Using a Systems Approach in Surge Capacity Badriah, Siti; Cahyati, Peni; Nurcahyani, Lia; Iman, Arief Tarmansyah; Ristrini, Ristrini; Astuti, Athanasia Budi
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v8i1.666

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia continues to increase, even though DM control policies and programs have been implemented. According to existing policies, the family has not been involved in diabetes control. This study evaluates diabetes mellitus management policies by designing family-based community empowerment model interventions with a systems approach to surge capacity.   Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional operational analysis conducted in Cirebon City with 26 participants. Data collection was carried out using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews using interview guidelines from the surge capacity component. Inclusion criteria were Non-Communicable Diseases program holders at the Cirebon City Health Office and Community Health Centers with the highest and lowest prevalence, and DM sufferers and their families representing each age and gender category. Data analysis was performed using open code.   Results: The non-communicable disease program has not been integrated between the health office and the hospital; funds for the DM prevention program have not met the needs; there are limited human resources with multiple tasks and an excessive workload, so it is not optimal for DM health services; and there is a lack of family involvement in diabetes control, so the incidence of DM is still not usually controlled.   Conclusion: Policy studies using a system approach in surge capacity have been able to dig up various information on DM control efforts in terms of policy, organizational structure, DM surveillance, information systems, integrated services, case screening, budgeting, and community empowerment.
Hubungan Kompetensi Teknis Kader dengan Kualitas Data Posyandu di Kelurahan Setiaratu - Kota Tasikmalaya Maulana, Heri Djamiatul; Subianto, Totok; Mulyanti, Sri; Cahyati, Peni; Ristrini, Ristrini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.17758

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk melihat kompetensi kader dalam melakukan pencatatan agar didapatkan data yang berkualitas hal ini sesuai dengan salah satu peran kader kesehatan yaitu mencatat hasil penimbangan pada Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), buku KIA dan buku register. Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan itu terjadi, kemudian melakukan analisis korelasi antara fenomena, denga jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang kader. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan kader  Posyandu hampir seluruhnya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, sikap kader sebagian besar positif, dan memliki ketrampilan masih kurang dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan. Kompetensi tehnis kader Posyandu terhadap kualitas data di Kelurahan Setiaratu Kota Tasikmalaya hanya berhubungan dengan sikap dan tindakan, sedangkan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan kualitas data yang dihasilkan.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Health Care Workers on Disposable Mask Waste Management in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Ridwan, Wawan; Astuti, Endang Puji; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Puspita, Tities; Ristrini, Ristrini; Putro, Gurendro; Suyanto, Edy; Pramatama, Siwi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3670

Abstract

Biomedical waste including disposable masks requires proper waste handling so it doesn’t pollute the environment and cause re-transmission of COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Public Health Centre in Pangandaran Regency. Methodology: Cross-sectional study approach to study assessed KAP. 91 participants were from 15 different public health centres in Pangandaran. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test. Presented with frequency distribution and the form of a tabulation. Result indicated knowledge of respondents was only 41.40% with high scores and practices with high scores were only 44.40% but attitudes towards disposable mask waste management with high scores reached 98.6%. There is a relationship between age and practice with a p-value of 0.009 and a relationship between knowledge and practice with a p-value below 0.05. Conclusion the participants had insufficient knowledge and practice scores but have good attitude scores. Our results conclude that the HCWs good attitude does not affect good practice but knowledge may lead to a proper practice. Findings of this study suggest that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW specially on disposable mask management may lead to better practice