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All Journal JURNAL AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Dayan Hisni
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science

 1 
The Relationship Between Age, Dietary Patterns, and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Dayan Hisni; Nur Indah Damayanti; Rosmawaty Lubis
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.182

Abstract

Background: Indonesia menduduki peringkat keenam secara internasional dalam hal kasus diabetes, dengan 19,5 juta kasus pada tahun 2021 dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 28,6 juta kasus pada tahun 2045. Faktor risiko diabetes melitus terdiri dari faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Faktor risiko yang dapat diubah antara lain obesitas, tekanan darah tinggi dan kebiasaan merokok. Faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah antara lain usia, jenis kelamin dan riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes melitus. Faktor risiko pada diabetes melitus terdapat faktor risiko yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non eksperimen, yaitu penelitian tanpa melakukan intervensi terhadap responden dan dengan cara metode case control. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antar variabel pada penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan usia dengan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,022. Lalu terdapat hubungan pola makan terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value <0,001 dan terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan nilai p-value 0,044. Conclusion: Disarankan penelitian lebih luas, masyarakat menjaga pola hidup sehat, dan institusi mendukung riset serta edukasi.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support to Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Sindangbarang Health Center Bogor Maahirah Irchamna Hartanti; Dayan Hisni; Retno Widowati
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.184

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term disease that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. According to the report International Diabetes Federation (2021) in the world, there are 537 million adults living with Diabetes Mellitus. Self-management in DM patients will not be fulfilled if there is a lack of knowledge and family support for patients. Methodology: This study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique with a Cross-Sectional approach and using a quantitative design. The sample in this study amounted to 88 Type 2 DM respondents. The data collected using questionnaires are Self-Management, Knowledge and Family Support. DKQ-24, HDFSS and DMSQ have been tested for validity and reliability with a table r value of >0.388. The research data was not distributed normally, so it was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test Version 27. Results: A significant relationship between knowledge p-value 0.011, (r)=0.271 and family support p-value 0.001, (r)=0.350 with self-management. So that it shows the knowledge and support of families with self-management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindangbarang Health Center in Bogor is included in the low category. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family knowledge and support and self-management at the Sindangbarang Bogor Health Center.
Factors Related to Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dayan Hisni; Erina Dewy Pramesti; Rosmawaty Lubis
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.185

Abstract

Background: Untreated Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause complications that lead to an increase in the number of deaths and a decrease in quality of life. According to IDF, the death rate in Indonesia for DM patients is 58%. The increase in morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is caused by non-adherence to treatment. There are factors that affect treatment, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, family support and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindang Barang Health Center in Bogor. Methods: This study used cross sectional. Sampling was conducted using Purposive Sampling of 88 DM Type 2 respondents who were included in the inclusion criteria. The research instruments were in the form of validated questionnaires, MMAS-8, DKQ-24, HDFSS, DSES, and health worker support which contained 5 questions. The research data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.022 and r = 0.244) and self-efficacy (p = 0.001 and r = 0.342) with medication adherence. However, there was no correlation between family support (p = 0.061 and r = 0.201) and health care worker support (p = 0.078 and r = 0.189) with medication adherence. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the patient's knowledge and self-efficacy and medication adherence. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and self-efficacy to increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment.
Co-Authors Bunga Tiara Carolin Bunga Tiara Carolin Desti Rini Erina Dewy Pramesti Gina Lanina Maahirah Irchamna Hartanti Naziyah Naziyah Neng Herni Nur Indah Damayanti Okta Dwistyana Putri Retno Widowati Rosmawaty Lubis Sindi Astati