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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Cendekia Medika : Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Masker Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Lentera Perawat
Yeviza Puspitasari
Program Studi Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al-Ma'arif Baturaja
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS TERHADAP TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA BATURAJA Puspitasari, Yeviza
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.226 KB) | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i1.477

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship of maternal weight gain and the size of the upper arm circumference to birth weight estimated at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017 th . Methods, Used cross sectional analytic survey. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester of UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017th . Gained as much as 35 pregnant women. The sampling technique using accidental sampling method. The instrumen in this study using a check list. Result, of the 35 respondens found the proportion of respondens who have a good weight gain most have normal fetal weight estimates taht as many as 85,7%, when the proportion of respondens who had less weight gain most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 14,3%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,002. The proportion of respondens who have a low risk of upper arm circumference most have normal fetal weight estimates that as many as 87,0%, when the proportion of respondens who have a high risk of upper arm circumference most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 13,0%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,000. Conclusion, There is a significant correlation between weight gain and estimated fetal weight and upper arm circumference and estimated fetal weight at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2015 th.   Keywords : Weight gain, estimated fetal weight, and circumference of the upper arm.
HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS TERHADAP TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA BATURAJA Puspitasari, Yeviza
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers Perdana
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.226 KB) | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i1.477

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship of maternal weight gain and the size of the upper arm circumference to birth weight estimated at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017 th . Methods, Used cross sectional analytic survey. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester of UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017th . Gained as much as 35 pregnant women. The sampling technique using accidental sampling method. The instrumen in this study using a check list. Result, of the 35 respondens found the proportion of respondens who have a good weight gain most have normal fetal weight estimates taht as many as 85,7%, when the proportion of respondens who had less weight gain most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 14,3%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,002. The proportion of respondens who have a low risk of upper arm circumference most have normal fetal weight estimates that as many as 87,0%, when the proportion of respondens who have a high risk of upper arm circumference most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 13,0%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,000. Conclusion, There is a significant correlation between weight gain and estimated fetal weight and upper arm circumference and estimated fetal weight at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2015 th.   Keywords : Weight gain, estimated fetal weight, and circumference of the upper arm.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016 Puspitasari, Yeviza
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.381

Abstract

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002). Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2018 Yeviza Puspitasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurrahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.116 KB)

Abstract

Anemia is a major cause of maternal mortality and fetus during childbirth, due to bleeding. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is the highest in ASEAN, which is about 307 from 100 thousand births. Other ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, only 40-50% of the approximately 100 thousand births. "So we are eight times higher. This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. Population is the subject of research. The study population was all pregnant women coming up in January-April in UPTD Kemalaraja health center, with a sampling of simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the statistical distribution tables and Chi-Square test, with a confidence level of 95%. Result, all the variables associated with anemia in pregnant women is parity ρvalue = 0,001, age ρvalue = 0.026, spacing pregnancies ρvalue = 0.002, compliance tablet consumption ρvalue Fe = 0.001, ANC frequency ρvalue = 0.001, economic status ρvalue = 0.001. Conclusion, there is a relationship of parity, age, pregnancy spacing, compliance Fe tablet consumption, frequency of ANC and economic status with anemia in pregnant women. Anemia merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil dan janin saat melahirkan, karena pendarahan. Angka kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia merupakan yang tertinggi di ASEAN, yakni sekitar 307 dari 100 ribu kelahiran. Negara-negara ASEAN lain, misalnya Malaysia, hanya 40-50% dari sekitar 100 ribu kelahiran. ”Jadi kita 8 kali lebih tinggi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah keseluruhan subjek penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang pada bulan Januari- April di UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja, dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Semua variabel penelitian berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil yaitu paritas ρvalue = 0,001, umur ρvalue = 0,026, jarak kehamilan ρvalue = 0,002, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe ρvalue = 0,001, frekuensi ANC ρvalue = 0,001, status ekonomi ρvalue = 0,001. Hasil Penelitian yaitu, ada hubungan paritas, umur, jarak kehamilan, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, frekuensi ANC dan status ekonomi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS TERHADAP TAKSIRAN BERAT BADAN JANIN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KEMALARAJA BATURAJA Yeviza Puspitasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i1.190

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship of maternal weight gain and the size of the upper arm circumference to birth weight estimated at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017 th . Methods, Used cross sectional analytic survey. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester of UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2017th . Gained as much as 35 pregnant women. The sampling technique using accidental sampling method. The instrumen in this study using a check list. Result, of the 35 respondens found the proportion of respondens who have a good weight gain most have normal fetal weight estimates taht as many as 85,7%, when the proportion of respondens who had less weight gain most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 14,3%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,002. The proportion of respondens who have a low risk of upper arm circumference most have normal fetal weight estimates that as many as 87,0%, when the proportion of respondens who have a high risk of upper arm circumference most have abnormal fetal weight estimates that as many as 13,0%. When seen from the result obtained Chi Square test p value = 0,000. Conclusion, There is a significant correlation between weight gain and estimated fetal weight and upper arm circumference and estimated fetal weight at UPTD Puskesmas Kemalaraja 2015 th.
Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir yeviza Puspitasari
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Cendekia Medika
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.734 KB) | DOI: 10.52235/cendekiamedika.v5i1.18

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).
Dampak Pemberian Susu Formula Tinggi Kadar Gula dan Cara Penyajian Botol Susu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6 - 24 Bulan Di UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya Kecamatan Baturaja Timur Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2017 Eko Heryanto; Yeviza Puspitasari
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Cendekia Medika
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.585 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena merupakan penyumbang ketiga angka kesakitan dan kematian anak diberbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 Prevalensi angka kematian diare pada balita adalah 75,3/100.000 balita, dan merupakan penyebab kematian no.4 (13,2%) pada semua umur dalam kelompok penyakit menular serta sebagai penyebab kematian no.1 pada bayi postneonatal (31,4%) dan pada anak balita (25,2%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang membawa balitanya berobat ke ruang MTBS di UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, pengambilan sampel secara acidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Pada analisa univariat, dari 123 responden didapat responden yang menderita diare sebesar 30 responden (24,4%). Responden yang diberi susu formula tinggi kadar gula sebesar 30 responden (24,4%) dan responden yang tidak diberi susu formula tinggi kadar gula sebesar 93 responden (75,6%). Cara penyajian botol susu yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 37 responden (30,1%) dan cara penyajian botol susu yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 86 responden (69,9%). Analisa bivariat di dapatkan hasil ada hubungan pemberian susu formula tinggi kadar gula dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan (p value 0,026), dan ada hubungan cara penyajian botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan (p value 0,002). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian susu formula tinggi kadar gula dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya tahun 2017 dengan p value 0,026. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara cara penyajian botol susu dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya tahun 2017 dengan p value 0,002. Diarrhea is one of important public health problems because it is the third contributor to the morbidity dan mortality rate of the childrend in various country, including Indonesia. Besed on the result of Riskesda in 2013, prevalence of diarrhea mortality rate is 75.3/100.000, and cause the fourth of mortality (13,2%) at all age in the infectious disease grup, and the first of mortality at post neonatal babies. (31,4%) and at toddler (25,2%). This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The study population was mothers who bring their babies into space IMCI treatment UPTD Sekar Jaya sub-district Puskesmas Ogan Ogan West Baturaja Ulu, sampling acidental sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the statistical distribution tables and Chi-Square test, with a 95% degree of confidence. The univariate analysis, obtained from 123 respondents who suffer from diarrhea by 30 respondents (24,4%). Respondents respondents who were formula-fed high sugar content of 30 respondents (24,4%) and respondents who were formula-fed high sugar content of 93 respondents (75,6%). How to penyejian milk bottle ineligible by 37 respondents (30,1%) and the way of presenting a bottle of milk that meets the requirements of 86 respondents (69,9%). The bivariate analysis results get no relationship formula feeding high levels of sugar in the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months (p value 0,000), and there is a connection way of presenting a bottle of milk with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months (p value 0,000 ). There is a correlation relationship between formula feeding high sugar levels and way of presenting the milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months. There is a significant correlation between formula feeding high sugar levels the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months in UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya 2017 with p value 0,026. There is a significant relationship between way of presenting a bottle of milk the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months in UPTD Puskesmas Sekar Jaya in 2017 with p value 0,002.
Karakteristik Anak Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2018 yeviza Puspitasari; Yustina Oktarida
Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Cendekia Medika
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.298 KB)

Abstract

ISPA is often dubbed "the forgotten killer of children" which is the forgotten killer of children and the highest cause of death of children from other diseases. Incidence of ARI in developing countries with infant mortality rates above 40/1000 live births is 15% - 20% per year The purpose to know the characteristics children factors related to ISPA occurrence in children under five at UPTD Tanjung Agung public health center OKU District in 2018. This method research used an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is all mothers who bring toddler treatment to MTBS at UPTD Tanjung Agung public health center on Mei - July year 2018 with a sample of 198 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with a 95% confidence degree. Result of the research: univariate analysis, from 198 respondents got 20.7% responder suffering from a respiratory infection and 79.3% did not suffer from ISPA, 6.6% respondents with BBL at risk and 93.4% respondents with BBL not risk, 16,2% % Of respondents with incomplete primary immunization status and 83.8% of respondents with complete basic immunization status, 84.8% of respondents did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and 15.2% of respondents were exclusively breastfed. Bivariate analysis was obtained in the presence of BBL with ISPA (p-value 0,001), there was a relationship of immunization status with ISPA (p-value 0,001) and there was an exclusive breastfeeding relationship with ISPA (p-value 0,027). Conclusion there is a relationship between birth weight, immunization status, and exclusive breastfeeding with a respiratory infection.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016 Yeviza Puspitasari
Masker Medika Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.381

Abstract

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002). Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).
FAKTOR -FAKTOR PENYEBAB GAGALNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF Zahra, Tamela; Puspitasari, Yeviza
Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman
Publisher : STIKES Abdurahman. Pusat Informasi dan Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55045/jkab.v13i1.194

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang gagal dan tidak optimal dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa yang akan datang. Kegagalan ini juga dapat meningkatkan angka kematian dan kesakitan ibu dan anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan gagalnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan, umur, budaya dan Dukungan Keluarga dan variabel dependen yaitu kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI esklusif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden. Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univarit dan bivariat menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil: Diketahui dari hasil analisa data melali uji statistik chi-square didapatkan adanya hubungan antara Pengetahuan (pvalue=0,00), Umur (p value=0,004), Budaya (p value=0,014) dan Dukungan Keluarga (p value=0,012). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mengenai ASI ekslusif, peran serta keluarga adalah kunci utama keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai ASI eksklusif dan melibatkan keluarga serta suami dapat meningkatkan angka keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
Co-Authors Eko Heryanto Eni Folendra Rosa Oktarida, Yustina Willy Astriana Zahra, Tamela