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PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KINERJA DALAM PENERAPAN PROGRAM MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DI PUSKESMAS PASAR MINGGU Kursih Sulastriningsih; Astrid Novita
JURNAL AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA Vol 2, No 1 (2016): JAKHKJ Maret 2016
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya Jakarta

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Abstrak MTBS merupakan suatu manajemen melalui pendekatan terintegrasi/terpadu dalam tatalaksana balita sakit yang dating di pelayanan kesehatan, baik mengenai beberapa klasifikasi penyakit, status MTBS, status imunisasi maupun penanganan balita sakit tersebut dan konseling yang diberikan. Konsep MTBS merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk menyiapkan petugas kesehatan melakukan penilaian, membuat klasifikasi, serta memberikan tindakan kepada anak terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang umumnya mengancam jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dan besarannya antara Kemampuan dan Motivasi Kerja Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Kinerja dalam penerapan MTBS di Puskesmas Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional (potong lintang). Sampel yang digunakan sekitar 50 petugas MTBS sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan Smart PLS 2.0 dan SPSS 15. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode smart PLS menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu pengaruh langsung dan besarannya Kemampuan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Kinerja dalam penerapan MTBS di PuskesmasPasar MingguJakarta Selatan Tahun 2014 sebesar 11.1%. Pengaruh langsung dan besarannya Motivasi Kerja Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Kinerja dalam penerapan MTBS di PuskesmasPasar MingguJakarta Selatan Tahun 2014 sebesar 51.7%. Pengaruh tidak langsung motivasi Petugas Kesehatan terhadap kinerja dalam penerapan MTBS melalui kemampuan sebesar 3.3%. Saran penelitian perlu dilakukan intervensi serta evaluasi terhadap kinerja petugas dalam penerapan manajemen terpadu balita sakit secara berkesinambungan serta sebagai bahan kajian bagi pembuat kebijakan di puskesmas dan di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen terpadu balita sakit melalui peningkatan kinerja petugas yang terkait. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Motivasi, Kinerja

Alternatif Kebijakan Operasional Program Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Puteri di Kabupaten Garut Rosita Alvia; Astrid Novita
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 5 No 01 (2018): JURNAL MEDIKA CENDIKIA
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

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The prevention of youth anemia is one of the efforts to lower the maternal mortality rate, Understanding the prevention of adolescent anemia is very important because the teenager is a budding mother. Policy of prevention anemia in young women are regulated in UU No. 36 of 2009 on Health Article 142 victims of violence committed in all life cycles with priority in nutrition prone groups, namely infants, young women, pregnant and lactating wome. This study aims to find out alternative operational policy of prevention anemia in young women in Garut regency Year 2017; To analyze the problem of the operational policy of the prevention program of anemia in the adolescent girl in Garut regency in 2017; Analysis of criteria for anemia prevention Program for adolescent girls in the regency Garut in 2017; To provide an alternative recommendation for anemia prevention Program for adolescent girls in the regency Garut in 2017.This research method is qualitative with case study, Technique of taking observation data, detailed interview with 19 persons and literature study. The results of the study found three policy alternatives that can be applied to the prevention of adolescent anemia in Regency Garut, the third policy is: (i) Create standard operational procedures; (ii) Develop promotional media; (iii) Proposed of training for health center to SDK, subsequently conducting alternative assessments selected and based on CSF which is an alternative priority is to make and socialize SOP for Prevention of Anemia of Puteri Girls in Garut Regency, SOP is made and reviewed by some competent experts who are in Health Office and Puskesmas, then revised and legalized by the Puskesmas and socialized to program implementers at the Puskesmas. District Health Office Garut is expected to provide training anemia prevention for adolescent girls to program implementers and develop promotional media about anemia prevention for adolescent girls.

Hubungan Lokasi Insersi Pemasangan Infus Dan Kejadian Flebitis (Systematic Literature Review) Hamzah, Risha Gustiani; Solehudin Solehudin; Astrid Novita
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i3.872

Introduction : Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infection (CLABSI) or phlebitis is defined by the CDC as a bloodstream infection confirmed by laboratory results that occurs within 48 hours before developing into bacteremia, and is not associated with infection in other parts. Some research results conclude that several factors influence the occurrence of phlebitis, one of which is the selection of the insertion site. Purpose: to determine the effect of the insertion location of the infusion on the incidence of phlebitis. Design: Literature review method using Google Scholar and the Portal Garuda as database (2018-2022). Method : keywords "location of infusion and phlebitis incident". Results: From 14 reviewed articles, it was found that the incidence of phlebitis due to insertion site factors was influenced by the selection of the vein, the distance between the infusion site and the joint and the selection of the dominant extremity (which is often used for activities). Conclusion: Infusion is done by selecting a good vein, choose a vein that is far from the joint (minimum > 3.5 cm distance from the joint), Avoid choosing a vein in the location or extremity dominant to minimize the movement of the intravenous catheter when the patient moves.

HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR DI UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA MAJU TAHUN 2023 Sri Wulan Lidia Hia; Astrid Novita; Bambang Suryadi
JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : Jurnal Sains Student Research
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jssr.v2i5.2622

Introduction :Based on the results of a preliminary study, 80% of students said they often experienced anxiety, had difficulty sleeping and had difficulty concentrating when working on their final assignments, and 20% of students said that anxiety appeared occasionally. Final year students who are writing a thesis are characterized by the fact that they are starting to feel inferior, feeling stupid, feeling unable to complete the thesis, thinking starting to feel uneasy, feeling sad, not feeling confident about what they are doing, often having headaches, and often feeling irritated or irritable to get angry. Objective:To determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and sleep quality and anxiety levels in final year nursing students who are working on their thesis at the University of Indonesia Maju in 2023. Method: This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population taken was final year nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju, class of 2020, totaling 144 respondents. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, using the lemeshow formula so that a sample of 66 respondents was obtained. Data analysis used the chi-square test with the help of the SPSS application on the computer. Results :1.The Pearson Chi Square results of the relationship between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels in final year nursing students were (p value=0.001) a ˂ 0.05. 2. Pearson Chi Square results of the relationship between sleep quality and anxiety levels in final year nursing students are (p value=0.000) a ˂ 0.05. Conclusion: In this study there was a relationship between coping mechanisms, sleep quality and anxiety levels.

Policy Implementation Community Empowerment Through Strengthening The Role Of Coordination Pokja Posyandu To Prevent Stunting In Bangun Harja Village, Seruyan Hilir East District, 2023 Astrid Novita; Rakhman, Zauhari
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The role of the village level posyandu working group is very strategic, one of which is coordinating the implementation of programs related to the development of posyandu in an effort to prevent stunting in the posyandu working area. The aim of the research is to evaluate the role of posyandu working group coordination in preventing stunting in Bangun Harja Village, Seruyan Hilir Timur District in 2023. This research is a qualitative research. The informants for the interview were 1 coordinator and 1 member of the posyandu working group in Bangun Harja village, while the supporting informants included: 1 head, 1 nutrition officer, 1 health promotion officer at Kualua Pembuang II Health Center, and 2 mothers with toddlers. in Bangun Harja village taken using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis in qualitative research. The research results of the Bangun Harja Village Posyandu Working Group have been organizationally established and are not functioning optimally due to the lack of human resources and facilities/infrastructure and there is no funding for the Bangun Harja Village Posyandu Working Group and coordination is only carried out by the Provincial and Regency Level Posyandu Working Groups directly with the community. to Posyandu cadres and the community, so that coordination of the Posyandu Working Group in Bangun Harja Village did not work due to the lack of clear technical instructions regarding the role of the Posyandu Working Group in preventing stunting. Then we look at the 5 M's, namely: 1) There is no clear planning, organization and direction, 2) Human resources in the Posyandu Working Group have not been empowered maximally, 3) There is no infrastructure such as weight measuring scales, Upper Arm Circumference measuring devices. and Toddler Head Circumference Measuring Tools, 4) There is no technical guidance regarding duties and functions, and 5) There is no budget yet, both operational and transportation budgets for activities in carrying out their duties to prevent stunting in Bangun Harja Village.

Analysis of Community Behavior Change Strategy in Open Defecation Behavior in the Work Area of Yembekiri Health Center, Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua Herlinda Sesa Rinding; Astrid Novita
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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The practice of open defecation is still a serious public health problem in many areas in Indonesia, including in the Yembekiri Health Center Work Area, Teluk Wondama Regency, West Papua. This study aims to analyze strategies for changing community behavior in the practice of open defecation in the area. The research design used was qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out randomly by means of in-depth interviews, observation checklists and document review checklists. The sample used in this study were 2 Yembekiri Health Center officers and 70 people who would be used as informants in this study. Results: Context; healthy toilets, clean water facilities are not yet effective because healthy facilities / toilets are still lacking in the Yembekiri Health Center work area as well as clean water facilities do not meet the needs of the local community. input component; inadequate community human resources, facilities and infrastructure are not yet effective The lack of toilets in various villages is the main complaint of the community even though clean water facilities are still sufficient and so in various other villages there are private toilets but clean water facilities are lacking so that people prefer to defecate on the beach. Process Component; Environmental pollution is still a problem in the work area of Yembekiri Health Center. Open Defecation Behavior has become a habit of the community, especially children. The emergence of disease outbreaks, the scope of diarrhea cases is the most common case found in the work area of Yembekiri Health Center after cases of ARI and malaria.

Evaluation of the Implementation of Financial Management Patterns in Regional Public Service Agency at the Jatisari Karawang Regional General Hospital in 2024 Dedy Ramdani; Astrid Novita
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition April - June , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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This study evaluates the implementation of the financial management pattern of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Jatisari Karawang Regional General Hospital. Every year, the Jatisari Karawang Regional General Hospital can be said to be quite slow in implementing the financial management pattern of the regional public service agency as a guideline for financial management. This has an impact on ineffective Financial Planning, causing the Jatisari Regional Hospital's income to be low because the activities carried out do not provide maximum contribution to revenue and also Inefficiency in Cost Management causes inefficiency in resource management, such as wasteful procurement of goods/services or immature planning, causing operational costs to swell. This study uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) Evaluation model. The evaluation was conducted through interviews with key informants, main informants and additional informants. The results of the study indicate that the main obstacles in implementing the implementation of the financial management pattern of the Regional Public Service Agency at the Jatisari Karawang Regional General Hospital include the lack of trained human resources (HR), Limited competent human resources (HR), regulations that are less synchronized between the central and regional governments, late payment of receivables that can disrupt cash flow.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2024: Factors Associated with Work Stress Among Nurses at Hospital X, Bogor Regency, in 2024 Panjaitan, Dewi Ulina; Budi Yulianto; Astrid Novita
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v4i2.336

Introduction: Job stress is a feeling of pressure felt by employees in relation to their work as a result of an imbalance between individual characteristics and job demands and the environment which has an impact on the employee's behavior and physical and psychological condition. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine the factors related to work stress among nurses at Hospital X, Bogor Regency in 2024. Method: The approach used in data analysis for this research uses a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. Result: The gender variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.356 with an OR value of 0.455, the age variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.005, the education variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.008, the length of service variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.003, the wage or income variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.008, the workload variable from the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 with. There is a relationship between work stress and age, education, length of service, wages or income, and workload in nurses at Hospital X, Bogor Regency, but the gender variable is not related to work stress in nurses at Hospital X, Bogor Regency. Conclution: There is a relationship between work stress and age, education, length of service, wages or income, and workload for nurses at Hospital X Bogor Regency, but the gender variable is not related to work stress for nurses at Hospital X Bogor Regency.

FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI STABILITAS FISIK CREAM MINYAK JAHE MERAH Leli Nurlaeli; Astrid Novita; Atika Jaya Rani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 2: Juli 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Jahe merah mempunyai efek untuk menurunkan sensasi nyeri juga meningkatkan proses penyembuhan jaringan yang mengalami kerusakan, penggunaan panas pada jahe merah selain memberikan reaksi fisiologis, antara lain tidak meningkatkan respon inflamasi, kandungan air dan minyak tidak menguap pada jahe berfungsi sebagai penetrasi yang dapat meningkatkan permeabilitas oleoresin menembus kulit tanpa menyebabkan iritasi atau kerusakan hingga ke sirkulasi perifer. Jahe merupakan penekan ganda biosintesis prostaglandin dan leukotrien melalui penghambatan masing-masing siklooksigenase-1,2 dan 5-lipoksigenase. Oleh karena itu, jahe dan NSAID serupa dalam menekan prostaglandin tetapi berbeda dalam menekan leukotrien. Dengan demikian, jahe dapat memiliki efek terapeutik yang sama dengan komplikasi yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan NSAID. Jahe memiliki profil keamanan yang sangat baik bila dikonsumsi dengan tepat. Analisis sistematis menunjukkan bahwa jahe memiliki profil keamanan yang lebih tinggi daripada NSAID untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit, dengan jumlah efek samping lambung yang lebih kecil dan risiko ginjal yang lebih sedikit. Jahe merah merupakan varian jahe yang memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan minyak atsiri pada jahe cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 2,58-3,9% dari berat kering. Kandungan kimia gingerol dalam jahe merah mampu memblokir prostaglandin sehingga dapat menurunkan nyeri dan mual pada saat menstruasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Mansur dalam (Rahmawati, Hasanuddin and Prianti, 2022) diperoleh krim yang mengandung campuran minyak jahe merah dan minyak cengkeh dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid primer pada siswi SMP. Hal itu terlihat dari terdapatnya perbedaan intensitas nyeri haid yang signifikan pada pemakaian krim jam ke-3 antara nyeri haid sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimasi formula cream manajemen nyeri dengan bahan aktif jahe merah di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen. Dimana dilakukan pembuatan formula dan uji formula, Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu jahe untuk pembuatan formulasi cream dan Siswa SMA sebagai responden dalam pengujian efek cream jahe pada dismenore. Tidak ada Analisa data, karena hanya melihat stabilitas fisik cream

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