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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Linguistik Indonesia LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Kamaludin Yusra
Universitas Mataram
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Bahasa dan Konstruksi Solidaritas Antaretnis Masyarakat Transmigran di Nusa Tenggara Barat Kamaludin Yusra; Yuni Budi Lestari
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 32, No 1 (2011): Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study is aimed at identifying linguistic features, indexing ethnic identities, and inter-ethnic solidarity in transmigration contexts. Data were collected through interview, documentation and ethnography of various transmigrate communities on Sumbawa island. The data were then analyzed qualitatively with the ethnography of speaking and interaction analysis. The study found that (a) Ethnic identities in the migrant areas can be linguistically identified in four forms: orang aida (to refer to Sumbawa people), orang kalembo ade (for Bima people), dengan batur (for Sasak people) and orang beli (Balinese people). (b) These people were identifiable in the way they articulate particular sounds: orang beli (the Balinese) were identified in terms of dominant use of alveolar retroflexed, orang batur (the Sasak) were identified in the way they marked use of alveolar retroflexed, and orang kalembo ade (the Bima people) were identified through their articulation of closed central vowel as open low front vowel. It was also found that the forms had been used to construct ethnicity and interethnic solidarity between participants. The use of ana and ente in interaction indicated solidarity regardless of differences in age and social status. Key words: language and society, contextualization, ethnicity, solidarity, inter-cultural communication, transmigration
KEDUDUKAN DIALEKTOLOGIS BAHASA SAMBORI DALAM MASYARAKAT BIMA KONTEMPORER Kamaludin Yusra; Yuni Budi Lestari; Nur Ahmadi; Muhammad Asyhar; Anang Zubaidi Soemerep
Linguistik Indonesia Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.402 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/li.v34i2.47

Abstract

This article discusses phonological, morphological, syntactical and sociolinguistic aspects of the Sambori language spoken by the people of Sambori and its surroundings on Mount Lambitu, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. The language and its cultures are in the endangered situation due to internal factors (for example due to mixed marriage and migration) and external factors (for example, due to economic, demographic and political pressures). The study documents the language by identifying its dialectological relation with the locally dominant Bima language and with other languages in the region (e.g. Samawa language and Sasak language). Identification was conducted by using elicitation, documentation, interview, and recording. Elicitation was performed in face-to-face interviews with respondents guided by a list of basic words and morphosyntactic forms. Documents were also collected from various forms of oral documents (e.g. folklores, stories, historical accounts and legends) in the language. Interviews were given to adult male and female speakers who are knowledgable of the language and its culture. The data were recorded by using tape recorders and digital cameras. Linguistic analysis was lexicostatistictal and the results show that the the Sambori language is a dialect of the Bima language with differences at the basic word level, but these differences follow predictable patterns of vowel and consonantal changes.
Causative Constructions in Belitong Language I Nyoman Pasek Darmawan; Nurachman Hanafi; Lalu Muhaimi; Untung Waluyo; Kamaludin Yusra
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.245

Abstract

This study analyses and describes the phenomenon of valency-raising in Belitong language through causativization strategy. This study is conducted under the qualitative descriptive study alongside Relational Grammar (RG) theory. The process of collecting data is done in the forms of elicitation technique, interview with the native speakers, and documentation of the previous studies as well as some additional works of literature. The data were analysed carefully by following six procedural steps of the technique of analysing qualitative data proposed by Creswell (2009). The results of this study showed that: (1) Belitong accounts for two types of causative construction: morphological and analytic causative; (2) morphological causatives are signalled out by certain markers like suffixes -an, -ek, -kan or zero marker -Ø; and (3) analytic causatives are indicated by the insertion of the productive causative additional verbs such as muat, isak, gara-gara, nyuro, base, melasa, karne, and muji. To sum up, the revaluation principles for morphological causatives constructions are designated as 1–2 (causative); OBL–2, 2–Cho (applicative-causative) for intransitive clause; 1–2, 2–Cho (monotransitive); and 1–2, 2–Cho, OBL–OBL (transitive). Conversely, analytic causatives account for a relational structure such as 1–2.
NILAI-NILAI MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM DI DESA CAMPA KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA Irwansyah Irwansyah; Arifudin Arifudin; Kamaludin Yusran
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v15i2.492

Abstract

  This study explores the nature of mantra for the rice breeding in Campa Village, Madapangga District the regent of Bima.  As the indigenous people belive on the aesthetical and spiritual of the mantra, this study tries to explore how society especially the villagers who mostly are farmers perceive values in the mantra. This syudy used ethnograpy and approached the data analysis using qualitative methods.  Five informants having authority in the mantra were interviewed and harvesting rice was used as research setting.  Observation, interview and document analysis were the sources of data in this research.  This study reveals that aqidah (God trust) values are the most values people believe as the total renderness to Allah as the absolute truth.  Reying on Allah wish, people involve activities of plantation rice for success. The second value is syariah (law)  from where people rule and apply their social and daily life activities.  The third value is moral (akhlak) to maintain their surrounding in peace, safe and sustainable.  
THE USE OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES IN THE INAUGURAL SPEECH OF BARACK OBAMA Athin Anajulya Pungkasari; Mahyuni Mahyuni; Nuriadi Nuriadi; Kamaludin Yusra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33800

Abstract

This study examines the figurative language used in Barack Obama’s second inaugural address, focusing on its types, semantic meanings, and pragmatic functions. Taking a qualitative descriptive approach, the research uses Perrine’s classification of figurative language, alongside semantic theory and pragmatic theory as analytical frameworks. Data were taken from the official transcript and video recording of the speech and analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s content analysis model. The results revealed 32 figurative expressions, consisting of 13 metaphors, 6 personifications, 6 hyperboles, 5 synecdoches, and 2 symbols. Semantically, these expressions extend literal meanings into richer, more symbolic ones that emphasize themes of equality, unity, and progress. Pragmatically, they inspire, persuade, and unify the audience by presenting complex issues in a clear and emotionally engaging manner. However, as the study is limited to a single speech, the findings cannot fully represent figurative language in political discourse as a whole. Nevertheless, the study shows that figurative language was central to Obama’s rhetorical strategy, functioning not only as a stylistic device but also as a persuasive tool that reinforced shared values and legitimized leadership. Keywords: figurative language, inaugural speech, Barack Obama
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PERSUASION AND POWER IN DONALD TRUMP’S INAUGURATION SPEECH 2025 Fariza, Nurul; Mahyuni Mahyuni; Arafiq Arafiq; Kamaludin Yusra
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35366

Abstract

This research examines Donald Trump's 2025 Inauguration Speeches through the lens of critical discourse analysis, analysing persuasion, power and rhetorical strategies. Employing Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional framework, textual analysis, discursive practice, and social practice, the study investigates how Trump constructs persuasion and power dynamic through mobilizing public support. Data were taken from official transcript and video recording of the speech analysed using qualitative methods with descriptive type. The analysis revealed that Donald Trump uses inclusive pronouns, modality, repetition, metaphor, and Aristotelian appeals to ethos, pathos, and logos to build solidarity with his audience and reinforce nationalist rhetoric. A Discursive Practice Analysis revealed the speech has been influenced by political discourse and broadcast to global audiences. The social practice perspective positions the speech within U.S. political traditions and reflecting populist ideology. This approach contributes to the emerging field of political discourse analysis. This field shows that language is more than just a way to communicate, it is also a way to control people and spread ideas.
Co-Authors Anang Zubaidi Soemerep Arafiq Arafiq Arifudin Arifudin Athin Anajulya Pungkasari Fariza, Nurul I Nyoman Pasek Darmawan Irwansyah Irwansyah Lalu Muhaimi Mahyuni Mahyuni Mochammad Asyhar Nur Ahmadi Nurachman Hanafi Nuriadi Nuriadi Untung Waluyo Yuni Budi Lestari