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Profil Vulva dan Suhu Tubuh Kambing Peranakan Etawa pada Sinkronisasi Estrus Menggunakan Medroxy Progesterone Acetate dan Suplementasi Zinc (Zn) Muhammad Rosyid Ridlo; Risa Ummami; Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe; Dhasia Ramandani; Nur Ika Prihanani; Morsid Andityas; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Terapan (JNTT) Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.041 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jntt.42755

Abstract

Peranakan Etawa (PE) goat farming is one of the growing livestock sectors in Indonesia. Indonesia needs a sustainable breeding system that can guarantee the availability of goats. Estrus synchronization is a necessity that can help uniform the breeding time and manage the time of pregnancy and birth. Artificial estrus synchronization techniques that use a combination of Prosterone and Zinc minerals give good results of estrus synchronization in goats. The Aim of this research is to understand the combination efectiveness of estrus synchronization technique with progesterone acetate and Zinc supplementation. The design of this study used two treatment groups, each group consisting of three does PE goats. Estrus synchronization of experimental animals in treatment 1 and 2 was carried out using polyurethane sponge implant method which contained medroxi progesterone acetate 60 mg. Group 1 was given Sponge Progesterone for nine 9 days while giving Zinc (Zn) mineral supplement (Elemental Zn 20 mg, Kimia Farma) orally given 7 times. The frequency of Zinc administration every day begins during intra vaginal sponge insertion. Group 2 was treated same as group 1 with 14 days of implant time and 7 times of Zinc supplementation.The results showed that both treatments occurred estrus simultaneously with good estrus quality. Both treatments show the results of the estrus 8 score assessment with the estrus 3-9 range. The maximum estrus quality’s value of group 2 was higher (8.33 ± 0.57) compared to group 1 (8.0 ± 1.0). The estrus duration of group 2 occurs for 24 hours and group 1 for 7 hours. Estrus onset of Group 2 is earlier (58 hours) than group 1 (75 hours). Both treatment groups showed an increase in temperature at period of the occurrence of estrus. Body temperature during estrus time was 38.7 ± 0.20 0C to 39.60 ± 0.26 0C. The conclusion of this study is that in both treatments of estrus synchronization using sponge progesterone and zinc supplementation can cause estrus synchronization effectively . The duration of estrus in group 1 (9 days of implant) was Shorter than group 2 (14 days of implant). The onset of estrus time of group 1 (9 days of implant) was longer than Group 2 (14 days of implant). The body temperature of the experimental animals increases with the occurrence of estrus.
PENERAPAN PEMELIHARAAN SEMI-INTENSIF SEBAGAI SALAH SATU USAHA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM BURAS DI DESA JANTEN, TEMON, KULON PROGO Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Dhasia Ramandani; Nurulia Hidayah
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.51225

Abstract

Abstrak  Kegiatan pengabdian pada periode ini bertujuan untuk mengintroduksikan teknik pemeliharaan ayam buras yang berorientasi agrobisnis. Pada tahapan awal, kegiatan dimulai dengan penyuluhan (sosialisasi) untuk membekali masyarakat dengan pengetahuan manajemen pemeliharaan ayam kampung buras, aspek nutrisi, perkawinan, perkandangan, penyakit, vaksinasi, dan sanitasi kandang. Tahapan kedua meliputi pendampingan secara aktif dalam peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya praktis, dengan pendekatan praktek lapangan secara partisipatif. Selanjutnya, masyarakat sasaran membuat kandang demplot sebagai percontohan di lokasi kegiatan. Tahapan realisasi dilakukan dengan praktek pemeliharaan ayam buras selama 2 bulan. Masyarakat sasaran dibekali bibit ayam, peralatan kandang, pakan, dan obat-obatan untuk memulai kegiatan pemeliharaan.  Program sosialisasi telah dilakukan secara bertahap, sehingga memudahkan masyarakat untuk memahami manajemen pemeliharaan ayam buras dengan konsep agrobisnis yang menerapkan good farming practice meliputi aspek nutrisi, brooding, perkandangan, penyakit, vaksinasi, reproduksi dan sanitasi kandang. Tahapan pembuatan demplot kandang budidaya ayam sebagai gambaran kandang dan metode pemeliharaan yang baik. Tahapan pembuatan kandang ini mengedepankan aspek pastisipatif dari masyarakat. Metode pemeliharaan yang disasar bersifat semi intensif. Sebagai bagian dari motivasi kepada masyarakat, tim juga telah memberikan bantuan anakan ayam (DOC) sejumlah 1000 ekor yang dibagikan merata kepada masyarakat. Metode pemeliharaan semi-intensif sangat efektif digunakan untuk budidaya ayam buras bagi masyarakat Desa Janten, Temon, Kulon Progo.   Kata kunci : ayam buras, Semi-intensif, Produktivitas AbstractThe service activity carried out aims to introduce agribusiness-oriented domestic chicken maintenance techniques to the community. In the initial stages, efforts were made to increase public knowledge and awareness about integrated agribusiness such as: nutrition, artificial insemination, housing, disease, vaccination, and sanitary enclosures. The second stage involves the target community to make a demonstration plot as a pilot at the location. The realization stage was carried out with the practice of raising domestic poultry for 2 months. The target community is equipped with chickens, cage equipment, food, and medicine to start maintenance activities. These socialization programs were introducing the agribusiness system that applies good farming practice such as: nutrition, brooding, housing, vaccination, reproduction and sanitation enclosures. The stages of making chicken cage demonstration plots were carried out in one of the community houses as a pilot. It is hoped that this demonstration plot can provide a pretty good picture of the stable and maintenance methods. The team has also provided 1000 heads of day old chicken (DOC) with the targeted maintenance methods are semi-intensive. This semi-intensive maintenance method is very effective to be used for the cultivation of free-range chicken. For the people of Janten Village, Temon, Kulon Progo.