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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG ALASAN SESEORANG UNTUK MELAKUKAN COMMUTING (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PANDAK GEDE) Dewa Ayu Cintya Nandiswari; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 2 (2016): PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penduduk desa saat ini banyak yang mencari pekerjaan dengan melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik, tetapi hal iniakan menimbulkan ketimpangan penduduk di daerah tujuan para pelaku mobilitas tersebut. Terdapat beberapaalasan yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik, yaitu alasan ekonomi dan alasannon ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari tingkat upah, pendidikan, jaraktempuh, umur, serta kegiatan adat terhadap alasan seseorang untuk melakukan mobilitas ulang-alik. Metodepengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Metodepenarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling khususnya simple random sampling dengan sampelsebanyak 78 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah binary logistic regression. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh, pendidikan dan jarak tempuh berpengaruh positif dansignifikan, serta umur dan kegiatan adat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap alasan seseorang untukmelakukan mobilitas ulang-alik (commuting).
KESIAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG DALAM MENGHADAPI MEA 2015 Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Badung is one of the districts in the Province of Bali which has an increasing number of labor force in 2013amounted to 333.46 thousand from the previous year amounted to 318.43 thousand people. The number of peoplewho work in Badung increased in 2013 amounted to 330.89 thousand from the previous year amounted to 313.34thousand people. This will lead to employment problems due to the lack of balance between demand and supplyof labor in the country which will hamper the development process in Badung when labor in Badung district doesnot have the competence and competitiveness of the labor force compared with other ASEAN countries. After theenactment of AEC 2015 will be competition increasing labor and indispensable for improvement in the quality ofhuman resources as critical success factors of development and progress of a nation. The workforce in the Badungregency is expected to have the ability and competitiveness in entering the era of AEC 2015.The purpose of thisstudy to determine the implications of the Badung regency manpower in the face of AEC 2015, Badung regencymanpower competence in the face of AEC in 2015, and workforce readiness Badung facing AEC. This research is descriptive qualitative study using primary data sources and data collection using questionnaires to workers fromthe 11 industrial sectors in Badung regency. With a sampling technique judgmental sampling method obtained asample of 4,825 respondents 378 existing workforce.The results obtained on the implications of labor in the face of AEC Badung Regency: respondents who knewabout ASEAN 79.6%, respondents who knew about the AEC as many as 253 people (66.9%), 29.6% of respondentsobtain information about the AEC through television, 60. 8% of respondents agree with the imposition of the ASEANEconomic Community (AEC). Badung regency manpower competence in the face of AEC, 2015: Indonesian laborcompetencies able to compete with foreign workers 44.7%, of respondents have positive expectations to improveahead of the implementation of AECs 38.9%. Confidence high labor would increase work ethic towards the AEC44.7% and 210 respondents have the motivation to prepare for the challenges of the AEC. While self-employmentreadiness Badung facing AEC: 68.3% mastering the English language, Japanese Language 4.2% and 1.1% mandarin.About 51.1% of respondents were able to use a computer, 52.9% actively use the internet, 73.5% work well in a teamwork, 74.3% have a commitment to good work, and 68% were workaholic achieve employment targets given. Thisshows that the work ethic is very good employment indicator for the overall percentage of over 50%.
KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI A.A .I.N. Marhaeni; I.K. Sudibia; I.G.W. M. Yasa; P.M. Dewi; N.N. Yuliarmi; S.D. Rustariyuni
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 15 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Kabupaten Karangasem memiliki persentase yang sangat rendah berkenaan dengan keluarga berencana aktifpada pasangan usia subur (PUS). Untuk mengurangi laju pertumbuhan penduduk, mereka harus dibantudalam meningkatkan prevalensi penggunaan kontrasepsi. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk: 1) meningkatkanpemahaman tentang pasangan usia subur (PUS) mengenai kesehatan reproduksi; 2) meningkatkanpemahaman tentang PUS tentang kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing kontrasepsi untuk membantumerencanakan kelahiran; 3) membantu PUS dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi, yang akan dilayani olehpetugas yang bersangkutan. Pemecahan masalah adalah: 1) mengumpulkan mereka, dan kemudianmemberikan penjelasan atau sosialisasi, sehingga ada diskusi untuk memberikan dampak yang lebih padapemahaman kesehatan reproduksi, 2) Peningkatan pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi, akan dilanjutkandengan perencanaan atau KB melalui penggunaan kontrasepsi sesuai dengan kondisi peserta. Dari data yangdapat dilihat bahwa 53,8% dari PUS memilih untuk menggunakan implan, sekitar 41,0% menggunakan IUD,dan hanya 2,6% menggunakan suntikan dan pil. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mendorong orangmenggunakan kontrasepsi, sehingga PUS dilindungi dari kemungkinan kehamilan sebelum 3 tahun. Kegiatanberhasil mencapai tujuannya, karena hampir 95% dari mereka memilih menggunakan kontrasepsi, yaitu IUDdan implan.
CAPITAL INTENSITY, OPENNESS, AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE ASEAN 5 Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Luh Putu Aswitari
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 31, No 3 (2016): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.134 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.23268

Abstract

One of the core elements of the neoclassical growth theory is that poor countries have low capital-labor ratios but have higher marginal products of capital than the rich countries. This means the low-income countries experience faster growth rates and become a reason for allowing capital, goods, and technology can move across countries. Assuming that the labor intensive countries have higher returns on capital, then investment will flows into those countries and encourage higher economic growth. However, in fact capital flows seems to go in the opposite direction. A country with abundant capital can expand its capital-intensive sectors and export their goods along with trade liberalization. Consequently, the returns to capital in its capital-intensive sectors rise and a greater demand for investment induces higher capital inflows from abroad. Those predictions push developing countries to change their labor intensive industrial structures and become more capital intensive, to encourage their economic growth. This paper examines how capital intensity and openness affect economic growth using data from the ASEAN 5 countries data. The issue of endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity, as major problems in a data panel, are addressed by the fixed effect method and the Feasible General Least Square (FGLS). Capital flows appears to be the most important source of economic growth, whilst trade is found to have a limited role. The interaction between capital intensity and the openness indicator do not indicate significant effects. Generally, there is no evidence that the more outward-oriented countries with high levels of capital intensity experiences higher economic growth.
PSD Pengaruh Sosial Demografi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Meubel Kota Denpasar Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Luh Putu Aswitari; Nashahta Ardhiaty Nurfiat; Kadek Nia Paramita Dewi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Volume 7 No 1 April 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Sosial Demografi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Meubel Kota Denpasar “ bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui pengaruh langsung, tingkat upah dan teknologi terhadap produktivitas kerja, 2) mengetahui pengaruh langsung usia, tingkat upah, teknologi dan produktivitas kerja terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan 3) mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung usia, tingkat upah dan teknologi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui produktivitas kerja pada industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar. Lokasi penelitian di 4 kecamatan Kota Denpasar, pemilihan lokasi ini didasari oleh karena Kota Denpasar memiliki jumlah unit usaha dan jumlah tenaga kerja industri mebel terbanyak jika dibandingkan pada wilayah lain di Provinsi Bali. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi perusahaan industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 141 unit usaha. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan menggunakan analisis path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Tingkat upah dan teknologi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar, 2) Tingkat upah, teknologi dan produktivitas kerja ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja industri mebel meja kayu di Kota Denpasar.
Determinan Kemiskinan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Bali Gek Ayu Nina; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v9i1.28

Abstract

Abstrak Paradigma pembangunaan manusia saat ini telah menjadikan manusia sebagai subjek dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Perubahan tersebut akan meningkatkan kualitas manusia, sehingga manusia dapat menjadi modal dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai point penting yang ingin dicapai dalam SDGs, dapat diukur melalui IPM. IPM Bali secara nasional pada tahun 2016 IPM bali berada pada kategori menengah yaitu sebesar 73,65 persen, namun setelah dilihat di setiap kabupaten/kotanya ternyata terdapat lima kabupaten yang memiliki rata-rata IPM dibawah rata-rata provinsi. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai : 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita terhadap kemiskinan di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio, pengeluaran non makanan per kapita dan kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali; dan 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh gini rasio dan pengeluaran non makanan per kapita melalui kemiskinan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan hasil penelitian Gini Rasio berpengaruh positif terhadap kemiskinan dan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Hasil pengujian variabel Gini Rasio terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, gini rasio tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan pengeluaran non makanan berpengaruh positif dan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata kunci: gini rasio, IPM, kemiskinan Abstrac The paradigm of human development has made humans as subjects in economic development. These changes will improve human quality, so that humans can become capital in economic development that aims to improve people's welfare. Community welfare as an important point to be achieved in the SDGs, can be measured through HDI. National HDI Bali in 2016 Bali HDI is in the middle category, which is equal to 73.65 percent, but after being seen in each regency / city it turns out there are five districts which have an average HDI below the provincial average. The objectives of the study were to be achieved: 1) to analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita on poverty in the regency / city of Bali Province; 2) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio, non-food expenditure per capita and poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of Bali Province; and 3) To analyze the influence of the gini ratio and non-food expenditure per capita through poverty on the welfare of the community in the regency / city of the Province of Bali. The analysis technique uses path analysis and Gini research results. Ratio has a positive effect on poverty and non-food expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty. The results of testing the Gini variable ratio on community welfare, the gini ratio has no effect, while non-food expenditure has a positive effect and poverty has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare Keywords: gini ratio, HDI, poverty
Analisis Efisiensi dan Skala Ekonomis Pada Industri Kerajinan Anyaman Bambu Kecamatan Susut Kabupaten Bangli Taranitha Putri Wilanda; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.723 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v8i1.29

Abstract

This study aims to analyze; 1) simultaneously, and analyze the partial effect of the use of production factors labor, work experience and capital for various products of the bamboo weaved craft industry, 2) to investigate the economies of scale and 3) analyze the efficiency of production factors in the bamboo weaved handicraft industry in Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. The type of data in this study is quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. Respondents in this study amounted to 93 peoples, a sample of 1277 craftsmen and calculated using the Slovin's formula. The determination of the sample size in each village was determined by the disproportional stratified random sampling method. Data analysis techniques used in this research is the analysis techniques of Cobb-Douglass, economies of scale, and economic efficiency. The results showed that the variable labor (X1), work experience (X2), and capital (X3) simultaneously and partially had a positive and significant impact on the amount of production (Y) to the bamboo weaved craft industry in Susut District, Bangli Regency. Economies of scale test in a state of increasing return to scale, but partially still in a decreasing return to scale condition. The efficiency of the use of production factors has not been efficient.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi AHH Provinsi Bali Luh Dita Darmayanti; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.21 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v8i2.36

Abstract

The degree of public health can be measured by looking at the amount of Life Expectancy (AHH). AHH is the result of calculating projections often used as one of the People's Welfare Indicators (IKR). Assuming a declining trend in infant mortality rates (IMR) and changes in the population's age composition, the objectives in this study are: 1) to analyze the effect of income per capita, government spending in education, and health simultaneously affect life expectancy in Bali Province / City in the 2011-2017 period and 2) to analyze the effect of per capita income, government spending the education and health sector influences the life expectancy in the Regency / City of Bali Province in the 2011-2017 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in 2011-2017. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis techniques used to process classical assumption test data using Eviews 9. The results of this study stated that the variable income per capita (X1), government expenditure in education (X2), and government expenditure in health (X3) simultaneously affected the life expectancy (Y) in districts/cities in Bali Province. Partially per capita income has a positive and significant impact on life expectancy. Government expenditure in education and government expenditure in health does not affect life expectancy in Bali Province districts/cities.
Case Study of Successful Utilization of Digital Technology Innovations Determinants of Cooperative Institutions in Bali: The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 7, No 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.042 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v7i3.1789

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious problems for all sectors and financial institutions, including cooperatives. One solution for cooperative institutions is to innovate digital technology to overcome social distancing. Cooperatives that can maintain their performance during the Covid-19 pandemic are those that can innovate technology. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method was used to determine the factors that influence the successful use of digital technology innovations by cooperatives in Bali due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The key informants in this study were the chairman of the board and cooperative management who applied digital technology innovation during the Covid-19 pandemic and triangulation was used for data analysis purposes. We found that top management commitment and support, perceived costs, security concerns, compatible technology facilities, perceived benefits, performance expectations and business prospects were critical to the successful use of digital technology innovations by cooperatives in Bali during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Determining the Welfare of Family Circular Mobility of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud Putu Ari Kusumadewi; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijecm.v1i4.281

Abstract

The main motivation for people to move from their area (rural) to urban is an economic motive. This motive developed due to economic inequality between regions. The most recommended condition is a rational consideration, where individuals mobilize to the city is the expectation of getting a job and earning a higher income than what is obtained in the village (Mantra, 1992). The purpose of this study is to determine the Determinants of Family Welfare of Circular Mobility Actors of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud. The research method used is associative because it aims to find the influence of independent variables on one or more dependent variables. The results of the study concluded that: Employment status directly has a positive and significant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Then skills, employment status and education level directly have a positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Remitan has no positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District.