Ratna Azizah Mashami
IKIP Mataram

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PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI BERBASIS CHEMOENTREPRENEURSHIP TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA DAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA PADAMATERI KOLOID Marwah Marwah; Citra Ayu Dewi; Ratna Azizah Mashami
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.5 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v4i2.89

Abstract

The influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and conceptual understanding of students on colloidal system concept. Colloidal system concept was a concept that requires highly analysis with mastery of concepts that must be understood and require students practice in daily life. Learning will be more meaningful and provide a deep understanding of the learners when learning adapted to the characteristics of the subject matter. One effective solution was implement the cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship. This study aimed to determine the influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and conceptual understanding of students. The study design used was pretest-posttest control group design, the sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The population in this study were all students of grade XII IPA SMA AL-Hamzar, Thatwas 50 students were divided into an experimental group of 26 students and a control group of 24 students. Entrepreneurship motivation analysis technique using multivariate test obtained scores of experimental group 63%, 74% and score of control group 66%, 68%. While conceptual understanding data using multivariate test with SPSS 16.0 for windows which scores obtained from initial test and final test on the conceptual understanding was no difference between the experimental group and control group that why used T test. Results obtained there was significant influences of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to entrepreneurship motivation and it had no influence on students' conceptual understanding with sig = 0.304 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that there was no influence of cooperative learning type TAI based on chemoentrepreneurship to conceptual understanding of students.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Sastri Novayani; Baiq Asma Nufida; Ratna Azizah Mashami
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.605 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v3i1.669

Abstract

Pembelajaran IPA banyak menyajikan masalah-masalah yang ada dikehidupan sehari-hari misalkan peristiwa pencemaran lingkungan. Setiap orang membutuhkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi untuk menghadapi setiap masalah dengan baik. Salah satu bentuk keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Model yang dapat melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis adalah model discovery learning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan desain Posttest-only Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII SMPN 4 Praya Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 yang terdiri atas 2 kelas. Sampel diambil dengan tekhnik sampling jenuh sehingga semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5 % dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 For Windows. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai signifikan data keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 0,034. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) BERORIENTASI GREEN CHEMISTRY UNTUK PENINGKATAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA Nurul Fauziah; Suryati Suryati; Ratna Azizah Mashami
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1017.645 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v4i2.94

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics, the feasibility practice and the effectiveness of developed module. This study used a model of development Nieveen began preliminary stages of research, prototyping stage, summative evaluation and systematic reflection and documentation. Validation of products was conducted by expert lecturers of chemistry and expert lecturers of media with the percentage of feasibility an average of 93.6% to the category of very feasible. The practice of module testing by the chemistry teachers and students of XII MIA grade and testing of learning plan. Trial by teachers got the average percentage of the feasibility is 94.75% categorized as very practice, testing students gained average percentage of the feasibility was 95% categorized as very practice. The precentage of learning plan was 95% categorized as very practice. The effectiveness of developed module obtained an average score of N-Gain students namely 0.4 categorized as moderate. Based on the percentage of feasibility and the effectiveness level, so it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) module oriented green chemistry in salt hydrolysis concept to improve the scientific literacy of students were feasible, practice, and effectively used to improve the scientific literacy of students.
Pengaruh Media Animasi Submikroskopik Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Siswa Ratna Azizah Mashami; Yayuk Andayani; Gunawan Gunawan
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.216 KB) | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v2i1.642

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Animasi Submikroskopik (MAS) terhadap kemampuan representasi siswa pada setiap sub materi pokok larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan (N-gain) kemampuan representasi siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi (p=0,002) dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Selain itu, rata-rata N-gain kemampuan representasi siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol pada setiap sub materi pokok. Konsep komponen larutan penyangga mengalami peningkatan tertinggi di kelas eksperimen (rata-rata N-gain = 81,21%). Konsep pH larutan penyangga mengalami peningkatan tertinggi di kelas kontrol (rata-rata N-gain = 76,42%). MAS memuat konsep larutan penyangga pada level submikroskopik dengan jelas sehingga dapat membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep pada level makroskopik dan simbolik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa MAS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan representasi siswa pada setiap sub materi pokok.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Chemistry Enterpreneurship di Desa Gondang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Ratna Azizah Mashami; Menik Aryani; Ahmadi Ahmadi
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 1 No. 1: September 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v1i1.116

Abstract

Gondang Village is one of the villages that was badly damaged by the earthquake a year ago. In addition to swallowing fatalities, the earthquake also resulted in badly damaged houses and public facilities. Employers lose their business, so too workers lose their jobs. To start a new business, the victims did not have the capital and did not know what kind of business they would pursue. This service aims to provide skills to the community through chemistry entrepreneurship so that people can start entrepreneurship. Chemistry entrepreneurship involves the process of converting innovations from chemicals into products that can be marketed for commercial gain. The products to be made this time are a liquid detergent, dish soap, softener, and sof trika. These four products are basic needs in the household so this business opportunity is very promising. The KKN PPM program was held for 1 month. There were 93 people involved in this activity representing 11 hamlets. The stages of the KKN PPM activities are preparation, trial, production, and marketing review. All of these activities involved 20 students who worked with the community. The people of Gondang Village have received training in making liquid detergent, dish soap, softener, and hydrophobic along with a sales strategy. Product sales have increased in number based on the first and second evaluations. Community income also increased. The resulting product has been officially launched as a superior product in Gondang Village. The service team and students have successfully carried out community empowerment through chemistry entrepreneurship.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Kewirausahaan Sabun Piring Cair Menik Aryani; Ratna Azizah Mashami; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Dewi Rayani; Jessica Festy Maharani
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 2 No. 2: June 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v2i2.219

Abstract

Jumlah Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) yang banyak bisa menjadi sumber daya manusia yang potensial dalam membangun perekonomian keluarga dan daerah. Tetapi sebagian besar IRT tidak memiliki keterampilan untuk berwirausaha. Oleh karena itu, tim melakukan upaya pemberdayaan IRT melalui kewirausahaan sabun piring cair. Tujuan kegiatan ini ada dua, yakni memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat sabun piring cair kepada IRT  serta meningkatkan minat IRT untuk berwirausaha. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gondang Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan diikuti oleh 24 orang IRT. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan. Metode PRA (Participatori Rural Appraisal) dengan tahapan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan.  Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini diukur berdasarkan respon IRT dan hasil penjualan produk. Selama satu bulan pemberdayaan IRT di Desa Gondang telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Para IRT telah mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat sabun cair piring. Selain itu, IRT semakin termotivasi untuk berwirausaha sabun piring cair. Antusias peserta terlihat dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan. Selain itu, penjualan sabun piring cair sudah terlihat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan IRT.Empowerment of Housewives Through Liquid Dish Soap Entrepreneurship. AbstractThe large number of housewives (IRT) can be a potential human resource in developing the family and regional economy. But most IRTs do not have the skills to entrepreneurship. Therefore, the team made efforts to empower IRT through liquid soap dish entrepreneurship. The purpose of this activity is twofold, namely providing knowledge and skills to make liquid dish soap to the IRT and increasing IRT's interest in entrepreneurship. This activity was carried out in Gondang Village, North Lombok Regency and attended by 24 IRT people. The method of implementation uses. PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) method with stages of counseling, training, and mentoring. The success rate of this activity is measured based on IRT responses and the results of product sales. For one month the empowerment of the IRT in Gondang Village was successfully carried out. The IRT has gained knowledge and skills in making liquid dish soap. In addition, IRTs are increasingly motivated to become entrepreneurs through liquid dish soap. Enthusiastic participants were seen from the beginning to the end of the activity. In addition, the sale of liquid dish soap has been seen to increase IRT revenue.