Andi Baso Sulaiman
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Validitas metode rinohigrometri sebagai indikator sumbatan hidung Rachmawati Djalal; Abdul Qadar Punagi; Andi Baso Sulaiman; Fadjar Perkasa
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 41, No 2 (2011): Volume 41, No. 2 July - December 2011
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.833 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v41i2.49

Abstract

Background: The narrowing of nasal cavity due to nasal mucosa changes or other factors may leadsto nasal obstruction. Symptoms of nasal obstruction can be classified from mild to severe and in somecases total obstruction may occur. Purpose: The objective of the research was to determine the validity of rhinohygrometric method as nasal obstruction indicator. The complaint of nasal obstruction depicted theexistence of abnormalities either anatomically, physiologically or pathologically. The evaluation of   thenasal obstruction was based on anamnesis, physical examination and also supporting examination forthe measurement of the nasal patency. Method: An analytic study had been carried out on the diagnostic test for determining sensitivity and specificity values of rhinohygrometeric method as nasal obstruction indicator compared with peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) as the basic standard on subjects who hadnasal obstruction and subjects who did not have nasal obstruction. Results: In the research, the valuesof cutting off point rhinohygrometeric method are 3 cm and 4 cm on the length and width, while thevalue of basic standard of PNIF cutting off point is 80 liter/minute. Sensitivity and specificity methodof rhinohygrometeric on the length were 87.8% and 100% while on the width were 95.1% and 89.8%.Conclusion: Rhinohigrometeric method has validity as indicator of nasal obstruction.  Keywords: rhinohygrometeric method, nasal obstruction, cutting off point, sensitivity and specificity Abstrak :  Latar belakang: Setiap penyempitan rongga hidung baik akibat proses perubahan pada mukosahidung ataupun penyebab yang lain akan mengakibatkan timbulnya gejala sumbatan hidung. Gejalasumbatan hidung dapat bersifat ringan sampai berat bahkan dapat terjadi sumbatan total. Tujuan: Untukmenentukan validitas metode rinohigrometri sebagai indikator sumbatan hidung. Metode: Penelitian inimenggunakan studi analitik terhadap uji diagnostik untuk menentukan nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitasmetode rinohigrometri sebagai indikator sumbatan hidung dibandingkan dengan peak nasal inspiratoryflow (PNIF) sebagai standar baku pada subjek yang mengalami sumbatan hidung dan subjek yang tidakmengalami sumbatan hidung. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah ditetapkan nilai titik potongmetode rinohigrometri adalah 3 cm dan 4 cm pada sisi panjang dan lebar, sedangkan nilai titik potongstandar baku PNIF adalah 80 liter/menit. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas metode rinohigrometri padasisi panjang adalah 87,8% dan 100%, sedangkan pada sisi lebar adalah 95,1% dan 89,8%. Kesimpulan:Metode rinohigrometri memiliki validitas sebagai indikator sumbatan hidung. Kata kunci: metode rinohigrometri, sumbatan hidung, titik potong, sensitivitas, spesifisitas
Characteristics Of Presbicusis: A Literature Review Nawirah Labambe; Andi Tenri Sanna; Destya Maulani; Andi Baso Sulaiman; Indah Hamriani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hearing loss or deafness is the partial or complete inability to hear sounds in one or both ears. Hearing loss can occur at any age. The most common cause of hearing loss in the elderly is presbycusis.1 Presbycusis or known as age related hearing loss (ARHL) is a loss of hearing ability that occurs slowly with age. The method used is literature review with Narrative Review design. The results obtained in this literature are that there are 10 articles obtained with restrictions from 2020 - 2024 and in-depth analysis of the strengths and limitations of each article on the characteristics of presbyacusis has been carried out. 10 articles that discuss the characteristics of presbyacusis, 8 articles mention the characteristics of presbyacusis based on age, 8 articles mention the characteristics of presbyacusis based on gender. Based on the results of the identification and review of several in this literature review, it can be concluded that there are several characteristics of presbyacusis including age, gender and history of chronic disease. Early recognition of the diagnosis of presbyacusis is very important, because if left untreated it can have serious consequences on mental health, cognitive, and even physical health.
Clinical Characteristics Of Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiana Syamsu; Andi Baso Sulaiman; Renato Vivaldi Kuhuwael
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (inpres), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor that grows in the nasopharyngeal region with predictions of Rosenmuller's fossa and nasopharyngeal roof. The incidence of nasopharyngeal cancer in Indonesia is about 5.6 cases per 100,000 population where the discovery of new cases is 15,000 per year. The etiology of nasopharyngeal cancer is multifactorial including Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection. Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is complex due to its proximity to critical structures. This research is a Literature Review research with Narrative Review design. This method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research. Characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients are that men are the gender most commonly affected by NPC, with the age of 46-55 years being the most vulnerable age, the most common symptoms in patients with NPC are nasal congestion with lumps in the neck, the most The clinical stage of NPC patients is stage IVA, while the most histopathological picture of NPC is the type of Non-Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma undifferentiated. Based on several journals above regarding the clinical characteristics of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it can be concluded that men are the gender that most often experiences nasopharyngeal carcinoma in several studies that have been mentioned. While the age that is susceptible to nasopharyngeal carcinoma is 46-55 years. The most common symptoms in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma are nasal congestion with lumps in the neck. The most clinical stage of patients is stage IVA. While the histopathology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the type of Non-Keratinizing Squamous Cell Carcinoma undifferentiated.