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The effect of grammar translation method and text-based instruction on students' vocabulary knowledge Salma Ratna Dianti; Hamdan Hidayat; Muhammad Andriana Gaffar
Journal of Research in Instructional Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Research in Instructional
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jri.v6i1.814

Abstract

Although vocabulary instruction has been continuously integrated into EFL classrooms, the findings suggest that students possess variable degrees of vocabulary knowledge, depending on the teaching technique employed. This study was conducted to examine the impact of the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) and Text-Based Instruction (TBI) on students' vocabulary knowledge and to compare the learning outcomes of the two methodologies. A quantitative non-experimental research design was used, with 59 tenth-grade students from SMAN 25 Bandung. Participants were separated into two groups: 30 got GTM-based training (K1) and 29 were taught with TBI (K2). The Vocabulary Size Test (VST) scores were examined using descriptive statistics with normality tests and the Mann-Whitney U test. The study found a notable disparity in vocabulary knowledge between the two groups (Sig. 0.001 < 0.05), with the GTM group having a higher average ranking (37.40) than the TBI group (22.34). While GTM was more effective at vocabulary retention and organization, TBI promoted contextualized vocabulary learning and critical thinking. These findings suggest that both strategies have distinct benefits depending on instructional aims, and that combining them may promote more complete vocabulary development in EFL environments. Future studies should investigate hybrid techniques across various learning settings.
TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY TO YOUNG LEARNER AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BANDUNG Nazhifah Madina Lukman; Hamdan Hidayat; Andriana Gaffar
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 4 (2025): A Study on Attitudes and the Role of Technology in Language Education
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i4.10509

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences and strategies employed by English teachers in teaching vocabulary to young learners at an elementary school in Bandung. The research focuses on how teachers implement vocabulary teaching techniques, the types of media and materials they use, and the challenges they face during instruction. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and document analysis involving two English teachers at a private elementary school The findings reveal that both teachers apply a combination of interactive and varied techniques including games, storytelling, flashcards (physical and digital), and smartboard usage to engage students actively in vocabulary acquisition. The multisensory approach and incorporation of diverse media proved effective in increasing student motivation, participation, and retention of vocabulary. However, challenges such as classroom management and sustaining student attention were evident, highlighting the need for continuous professional development and supportive institutional frameworks. This study underscores that comprehensive vocabulary instruction combining multiple strategies and media can enhance young learners’ English vocabulary mastery and suggests schools invest in teacher training and adequate teaching resources to improve the quality of elementary English education
English Education Students’ Perceptions of the Teaching Profession and PPG Program Toward Their Interest in Becoming Professional Teachers Zanati Tahta Umahati; Hamdan Hidayat; Riki Ruswandi
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i3.10060

Abstract

This study aims to determine English Language Education students' perceptions of the teaching profession and the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG), and their influence on their interest in becoming professional teachers, using the Social Cognitive Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior as theoretical frameworks. This research uses a quantitative method with an ex post facto associative-causal design. Data was collected through a closed-ended questionnaire with a four-point Likert scale, then analyzed using multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation analysis with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the majority of respondents have a high perception of the teaching profession (69%), a moderate perception of the PPG (76%), and a moderate interest in becoming professional teachers (60%). The results of the partial t-test show that perception of the teaching profession (t = 2.279; p = 0.025) and perception of the PPG (t = 2.910; p = 0.005) significantly influence interest in becoming a professional teacher. The simultaneous ANOVA test (F = 32.321; p < 0.001) confirms that both variables have a significant effect, with a coefficient of determination value of R² = 0.432. This means these two perceptions can explain 43.2% of the variance in interest in becoming a professional teacher.
ASSESSING EFL STUDENTS’ WORD RECOGNITION AND READING ALOUD USING INFORMAL READING INVENTORIES Afifah Nurul Syifa; Hamdan Hidayat; Paulina Novarita
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i3.10031

Abstract

Reading is one of the skills that plays a role in expanding vocabulary, mastering reading content, and sentence structure. Word recognition skills, reading accuracy, and reading rate are aspects that need to be improved. Therefore, teachers can find out the abilities of each individual student through various assessment media. This study aims to determine whether the Informal Reading Inventory (IRI) can assess students' word recognition and reading aloud abilities, as well as determine how many words students can say in one minute. The author used a qualitative method with a descriptive research design involving 32 eighth-grade students as participants. Data were obtained through interviews with English teachers, oral reading tests, and students' perceptions of the IRI implementation. The results showed that some students still had difficulty recognizing words, and many students made pronunciation errors on words they were less familiar with. The word recognition assessment results indicated that 17 students were still at the Frustration level. In terms of reading accuracy, all students had difficulty reading the word “Frightened.” Regarding reading comprehension ability, 15 students scored below 50%, while in terms of reading speed, students were at the second level. This study concluded that the use of IRI is effective as an assessment media to identify students' individual reading abilities. This study emphasizes the importance of training and providing varied learning media to improve students' word recognition and reading aloud abilities.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRESENTATION, PRACTICE, AND PRODUCTION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' WRITING SKILLS ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Adira Nabila Stefani; Hamdan Hidayat; Muhammad Andriana Gaffar
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i3.7242

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the PPP (Presentation, Practice, and Production) method in improving descriptive text writing skills among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri Bandung. The PPP method is implemented through three stages: Presentation, Practice, and Production. In the Presentation stage, the teacher delivers the material in a structured manner. In the Practice stage, students engage in guided writing practice. Whereas in the Production stage, students produce writing independently. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, employing the one-group pretest-posttest technique. Data were collected through descriptive writing tests before and after the implementation of the PPP method. The research results show a significant improvement in students' writing skills after the implementation of the PPP method. The average pretest score of 56.94 increased to 68.85 on the posttest. Statistical analysis using the paired t-test showed a significance value (p < 0.05), which means that the PPP method is effective in improving students' descriptive writing skills. Based on these findings, it is concluded that the PPP method is an effective teaching strategy and is recommended for use in teaching descriptive text writing.
Investigating Of Using Teacher Talk Strategy To Build Students' Participation And Motivation In English Speaking Class Novitasari; Muhamad Arief; Riki Ruswandi; Hamdan Hidayat
Journal of Teacher Training and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sahabat Literasi Edukasi dan Publikasi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71280/jotter.v2i3.454

Abstract

Speaking English is about practice. A lack of motivation in learning can become a challenge for both students and teachers. Insufficient participation and interaction between teachers and students lead to an ineffective learning process. Communication is the key to connecting the learning process and its outcomes. Teacher talk is a verbal communication strategy that plays an essential role in the ongoing learning process. This research aims to identify the types of teacher talk frequently used by teachers and the factors influencing student participation and motivation in English-speaking classes. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method as a research design. The participants of this study were English teachers and seventh-grade students from two different private junior high schools, namely SMP KP 2 Majalaya and SMP Nusantara. The data for this study were obtained from interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The results showed that seventh-grade English teachers at SMP KP 2 Majalaya 100% frequently used the categories of praising, encouraging, and asking. Meanwhile, seventh-grade English teachers at SMP Nusantara 100% often use the categories of giving information and criticizing students. The three highest percentages of factors influencing students' participation and motivation in learning English show that 62% of students are happy with the way teachers give responses and corrections. Then 60% of students are happy when the teacher appreciates and encourages students through motivational words and praise. And 55% of students were happy with the way the teacher delivered the material
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXTS THROUGH THE THINK-PAIR-SHARE METHOD: A CLASSROOM RESEARCH STUDY Sepya Humaera; Riki Ruswandi; Hamdan Hidayat
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 9, No 1: June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v9i1.10988

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) method in improving students' reading comprehension of hortatory exposition texts. Conducted with 32 grade XI social studies students at SMA PGRI 2 Bandung, the research employed a quantitative approach using a survey design and purposive sampling. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire with 16 items rated on a five-point Likert scale. The TPS method was implemented over two cycles, and results showed significant improvements in students' reading comprehension and motivation. The average perception score was 3.78, with 65.6% of students agreeing or strongly agreeing that TPS facilitated their understanding of the text. Additionally, student motivation increased, with an average score of 3.81, reflecting enhanced engagement and active participation in learning activities. Reliability testing of the instrument yielded a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.914, indicating high internal consistency. The study also highlighted the TPS method's ability to foster collaboration and critical thinking, as paired discussions enabled students to analyze arguments effectively and connect ideas within the text. These findings suggest that TPS is an effective strategy for improving comprehension and engagement in reading hortatory exposition texts, offering valuable insights for educators in creating interactive and collaborative learning environments.